控轧控冷TRIP钢的微观相组成及其与力学性能的关系

采用电子背散射衍射技术等实验方法,研究了控轧控冷工艺制备的铌钒微合金化C-Mn-Si系热轧TRIP钢的显微组织及相组成,并分析了与其对应的力学性能.奥氏体轧制过程中的热变形及随后的冷却工艺对最终各相组织的形貌、大小和分布都有直接影响,并决定TRIP钢最终的力学性能.对TRIP钢卷取温度的模拟结果显示,与450和350℃模拟卷取温度相比,400℃模拟卷取温度能使该钢获得更好的综合力学性能.      

冷却工艺对DP590热轧双相钢组织及性能的影响

通过实验室轧制DP590热轧双相钢,研究了卷取温度、快冷温度对热轧双相钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果显示,快冷温度提高,马氏体含量显著增加,同时抗拉强度升高,延伸率下降;试验钢在550℃、600℃卷取时,随着卷取温度的升高热轧双相钢中马氏体含量下降,抗拉强度下降明显,延伸率提高。在600℃时得到的铁素体和马氏体比例合适,实现了抗拉强度600 MPa,屈强比0.5左右,延伸率22%以上的热轧双相钢,综合性能满足DP590热轧双相钢的要求。     

高强度汽车大梁钢800L组织和性能研究

采用低碳、铌钒钛微合金化成分设计及控轧控冷工艺在实验室进行了汽车大梁钢800L研制,研究了化学成分、加热保温温度和轧制及冷却工艺,进行了力学性能测试和显微组织分析.结果表明,试制的800L经1250℃保温后进行两阶段轧制,设定终轧温度860℃,轧后进行层流冷却,终冷温度600℃,得到力学性能优良的800L汽车大梁钢,其屈服强度、抗拉强度、断后伸长率分别为753 MPa、845 MPa、18.5％,180°弯曲试验合格.     

热轧温度对SPHC钢热轧卷板力学性能的影响

通过现场工业试验和实验室检验,研究了终轧温度和卷取温度对冷轧料SPHC钢热轧卷板力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,屈服强度与终轧温度、卷取温度关系紧密,建议终轧温度为860~900℃,卷取温度为590~620℃;抗拉强度与轧制过程中温度的关系不大;当卷取温度一定时,延伸率与精轧终轧温度关系密切,与卷取温度关系不大,终轧温度高则延伸率好,建议适当提高终轧温度。     

采用控轧控冷工艺试制X100管线钢的研究

在实验室采用控轧控冷工艺轧制X100管线钢,并利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜等研究了其力学性能、显微组织、EBSD及析出物,实验结果表明,采用控轧控冷两阶段轧制工艺,在终轧温度为806 ℃,终冷温度在415 ℃,冷却速度为18.6 ℃/s时,实验钢综合性能较终冷温度为491 ℃时良好。经EBSD分析该实验钢大角度晶界百分比含量达78.8%,透射电镜下观察该实验钢析出物随尺寸增大形状规则化,且随尺寸增大,Nb/Ti降低。     

热轧双相钢DP600关键工艺技术

在热轧双相钢中,终轧温度、卷曲温度、控冷时间和控冷温度对铁素体晶粒的大小和马氏体的形态、分布和含量都有重要影响,直接影响双相钢力学性能。通过对双相钢动态CCT曲线的模拟,制定出了合理的工艺制度,系统分析了热轧双相钢DP600热轧生产过程中终轧温度、卷取温度、控冷时间和控冷温度对双相钢的影响,对热轧双相钢的关键技术参数进行了研究,最终确定了合适的双相钢热轧生产工艺。     

控轧控冷工艺对HP345屈强比影响的研究

通过控轧控冷工艺试验对HP345的屈强比影响进行了研究。结果表明,终轧温度和卷取温度对HP345钢的屈强比都有较大的影响,降低终轧温度和卷取温度,均使HP345的屈强比升高;卷取温度为650℃时,屈强比明显降低;而卷取温度降至580℃时,屈强比明显升高;卷取温度在610℃～630℃区间变化时,屈强比较低而且变化不大,同时钢具有较高强度。     

X52管线钢轧制工艺和性能研究

通过合理的组织、成分设计,对高强度管线钢控轧控冷工艺参数中加热温度、终轧温度、卷取温度、冷却速度进行控制,得到最佳工艺参数;利用金相显微镜对轧制试样进行金相组织分析,并进行力学性能检测。结果表明,当加热温度为(1 200±20)℃、终轧温度为(850±10)℃、卷取温度为[520(目标值)±14]℃、冷却速度为35℃/s时,钢板可获得铁素体+珠光体、F/P的最佳组织构成与最优的综合力学性能。     

高韧性管线钢控轧控冷工艺优化研究

本文从提高我国输油、输气管线用热轧板卷的韧性出发，探讨了在热轧宽带钢连轧机上生产低碳高强度微合金Ｘ６０～Ｘ６５级管线钢的优化控制轧制与控制冷却工艺制度，研究了热变形过程中变形奥氏体的再结晶规律、轧后冷却过程中相变规律，以及整个加热、轧制、冷却、卷取过程中微合金元素碳、氮化物的固溶与析出行为。结果表明，该实验用钢的合理控轧控冷工艺为：奥氏体化温度为１２００℃，粗轧区开轧温度为１１５０℃，终轧温度为１０５０℃；精轧区开轧温度为９５０℃，终轧温度为８６０℃，轧后冷却速度为１５℃／ｓ，卷取温度为５５０℃。采用上述工艺，宝钢生产的Ｘ６０～Ｘ６５级管线钢板的冲击韧性值提高了１倍以上，其综合性能达到或接近日本进口钢板的实物水平。     

轧制工艺对Ti微合金钢力学性能的影响

安钢1780热连轧生产线生产的汽车用钢和高强度钢板主要以Ti微合金化为主,Ti微合金元素含量在0.02%~0.10%范围内。而轧制工艺对Ti微合金钢的性能起着决定性的作用。通过对某Ti微合金钢进行不同终轧温度和卷取温度的工艺试验,对比了不同工艺条件下的性能指标。结果表明终轧温度在890℃、卷取温度在600℃时,Ti微合金钢达到强度最高值。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.