5Gb/s单片集成GaAs MSM/PHEMT 850nm光接收机前端

采用0.5μm GaAs PHEMT工艺研制出了一种单片集成850nm光接收机前端,它包括金属-半导体-金属(MSM)光探测器和分布放大器.探测器光敏面积为50μm×50μm,电容为0.17pF,4V偏压下的暗电流小于17nA.分布放大器-3dB带宽接近20GHz,跨阻增益约46dBΩ;在50MHz～16GHz范围内,输入、输出电压驻波比均小于2;噪声系数在3.03～6.5 dB之间.光接收机前端在输入2.5和5Gb/s非归零伪随机二进制序列调制的光信号下,得到较为清晰的输出眼图.     

5Gb/s单片集成GaAs MSM/PHEMT 850nm光接收机前端

采用0.5μm GaAs PHEMT工艺研制出了一种单片集成850nm光接收机前端,它包括金属-半导体-金属(MSM)光探测器和分布放大器.探测器光敏面积为50μm×50μm,电容为0.17pF,4V偏压下的暗电流小于17nA.分布放大器-3dB带宽接近20GHz,跨阻增益约46dBΩ;在50MHz～16GHz范围内,输入、输出电压驻波比均小于2;噪声系数在3.03～6.5 dB之间.光接收机前端在输入2.5和5Gb/s非归零伪随机二进制序列调制的光信号下,得到较为清晰的输出眼图.     

2.5 Gb/s GaAs PIN/PHEMT单片集成光接收机前端

采用0.5 μm GaAs PHEMT工艺,研制了一种PIN光探测器和分布放大器单片集成850 nm光接收机前端. 探测器光敏面直径为30 μm,电容为0.25 pF,10 V反向偏压下的暗电流小于20 nA.分布放大器-3 dB带宽接近20 GHz,跨阻增益约46 dBΩ;在50 MHz～16 GHz范围内,输入、输出电压驻波比均小于2;噪声系数在3.03～6.50 dB之间.单片集成光接收机前端在1.0和2.5 Gb/s非归零(NRZ)伪随机二进制序列(PRBS)调制的光信号下得到较为清晰的输出眼图.     

短波长OEIC光接收机前端设计及制作

基于国内的材料和工艺技术,研制出850 nm单片集成光接收机前端,集成形式包括PIN/TIA、PIN/DA、MSM/TIA和MSM/DA等.对光探测器和电路分别进行了研究和优化.通过Silvaco软件,建立了探测器器件模型,并通过实验数据验证.分布放大器-3 dB带宽接近20 GHz,跨阻增益约46 dBΩ,输入、输出驻波比均小于2,噪声系数在3.03～6.5 dB之间.跨阻前置放大器-3 dB带宽接近10 GHz,跨阻增益约43 dBΩ,输入、输出驻波比均小于3.5,噪声系数在4～6.5 dB之间.集成芯片最高工作速率达到5 Gb/s.     

基于标准BiCMOS工艺的1.5 Gbit/s调节型共源共栅光接收机

基于IBM 0.18μm SiGe BiCMOS标准工艺设计实现了一种高速、低功耗的光接收机前端模拟电路。接收机芯片包括调节型共源共栅(RGC)跨阻放大器(TIA)、四级限幅放大器(LA)和输出缓冲电路(buffer)。采用高跨导SiGe异质结双极晶体管(HBT)作为输入级的RGC TIA有效隔离了探测器结电容和输入寄生电容的影响,更好地拓展了光接收机的带宽。仿真结果表明,在1.8V电源电压供电下,驱动50Ω电阻和10pF电容负载时,光接收机前端的跨阻增益为76.67dB,-3dB带宽为2.1GHz。测试结果表明,光接收机前端电路的-3dB带宽为1.2GHz,跨阻增益为72.2dB,在误码率(BER)为10-9的条件下,光接收机实现了1.5Gbit/s的数据传输速率。在1.8V电源电压下,芯片功耗仅为44mW,芯片总面积为800μm×370μm。     

基于BiCMOS工艺的光接收机前端电路

基于IBM 0.18μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺设计,实现了光接收机模拟前端,电路整体结构包括差分共射跨阻放大器(TIA)、限幅放大器(LA)以及输出缓冲级(Buffer)。采用SiGe异质结双极晶体管(HBT)作为输入级的差分共射跨阻放大器大大地减小了输入电阻,更好地展宽了频带。仿真结果表明,在1.8V电源电压供电下,驱动50Ω电阻和10pF电容负载时光接收机前端跨阻增益为74.59dB,带宽为2.4GHz,功耗为39.6mW。在误码率为10-9、输入电流为50μA的条件下,光接收机前端电路实现了3Gb/s的数据传输速率。实测结果表明,光接收机的-3dB带宽为1.9GHz。芯片面积为910μm×420μm。     

用于40Gb/s光接收机的0.2μm GaAs PHEMT分布放大器

利用0.2μm GaAs PHEMT工艺实现了40Gb/s光接收机中的前置放大器. 该放大器采用有源偏置的七级分布放大器结构,3dB带宽超过40GHz,输入输出反射损耗小于-10dB,跨阻增益为45.6dBΩ,最小等效输入噪声电流密度为22pA／Hz,功耗为300mW,可有效地应用于40Gb/s光接收机中.     

2.5Gb/s宽动态范围光接收机前端放大电路设计

基于UMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种2Gb/s传输速率的宽动态范围光接收机前端放大电路。采用对数放大器来增大接收机的输入动态范围,前置放大器采用差分共源跨阻放大器,并使用有源电感做负载来增大带宽。实验结果表明:该接收机前端电路的增益为80dB,3dB带宽为2.3GHz,2.5Gb/s输出眼图良好,输入动态范围为60dB(1μA～1mA)。     

基于标准BiCMOS工艺的1.5Gbit/s调节型共源共栅光接收机

基于IBM 0.18μm SiGe Bi CMOS标准工艺设计实现了一种高速、低功耗的光接收机前端模拟电 路。接收机芯片包括调节型共源共栅 (RGC) 跨阻放大器(TIA)、四级限幅放大器(LA)和 输出缓冲 电路(buffer)。采用高跨导SiGe异质结双极晶体管(HBT)作为输入级的RGC TIA有效隔离了 探测器结电容和输入寄生电容的影响,更好地拓展了光接收机的带宽。仿真结果表明,在1.8V电源电 压供电下,驱动50Ω电阻和10pF电容负载时 ,光接收机前端的跨阻增益为76.67dB带宽为2.1GHz 。 测试结果表明,光接收机前端电路的－3dB带宽为1.2GHz,跨阻增 益为72.2dB,在误码率(BER)为10－9的条件 下,光接收机实现了1.5Gbit/s的数据传输速率。在1. 8V电源电压 下,芯片功耗仅为44mW,芯片总面积为800 μm×370μm。     

用于40Gb/s光接收机的0.2μm GaAs PHEMT分布放大器

利用0.2μm GaAs PHEMT工艺实现了40Gb/s光接收机中的前置放大器.该放大器采用有源偏置的七级分布放大器结构,3dB带宽超过40GHz,输入输出反射损耗小于一10dB,跨阻增益为45.6dBΩ,最小等效输入噪声电流密度为22pA/√Hz,功耗为300mW,可有效地应用于40Gb/s光接收机中.     

A 1.5 Gb/s monolithically integrated optical receiver in the standard CMOS process

A monolithically integrated optical receiver, including the photodetector, has been realized in Chartered 0.35 μm EEPROM CMOS technology for 850 nm optical communication. The optical receiver consists of a differential photodetector, a differential transimpedance amplifier, three limiting amplifiers and an output circuit. The experiment results show that the receiver achieves an 875 MHz 3 dB bandwidth, and a data rate of 1.5 Gb/s is achieved at a bit-error-rate of 10~(-9). The chip dissipates 60 mW under a single 3.3 V supply.     

A monolithic, standard CMOS, fully differential optical receiver with an integrated MSM photodetector

This paper presents a realization of a silicon-based standard CMOS, fully differential optoelectronic inte grated receiver based on a metal-semiconductor-metal light detector (MSM photodetector). In the optical receiver, two MSM photodetectors are integrated to convert the incident light signal into a pair of fully differential photo generated currents. The optoelectronic integrated receiver was designed and implemented in a chartered 0.35 μm, 3.3 V standard CMOS process. For 850 nm wavelength, it achieves a 1 GHz 3 dB bandwidth due to the MSM pho todetector's low capacitance and high intrinsic bandwidth. In addition, it has a transimpedance gain of 98.75 dBΩ, and an equivalent input integrated referred noise current of 283 nA from 1 Hz up to -3 dB frequency.     

光收发器中光电集成接收芯片的实现

针对应用于850nm光通信中的10/100Mbit/s收发器,提出采用0.5μm标准CMOS工艺对其光接收芯片实现Si基单片集成。整体芯片面积为0.6mm2,共集成了一个双光电二极管的(DPD)光电探测器和一个跨阻前置放大电路,功耗为100mW,并给出了具体的测试性能结果。结果表明,在850nm光照下,光接收芯片带宽达到53MHz,工作速率为72Mbit/s。重点介绍了DPD光电探测器的原理和结构,并给出了相应的制造过程和电路等效模型,对整个光接收芯片进行了多种实用性测试,可以满足系统的性能要求。     

Si基单片集成850nm光接收芯片研究

设计并制备了一种Si基单片集成850nm光接收芯片,包括"P+/N-EPI/BN+"结构的光电探测器(PD)、跨阻前置放大电路及其后续处理电路。分析了PD的结构,并对其光谱响应及频率响应进行模拟,在2.0V偏压下,PD在850nm的响应度为0.131A/W,截止频率为400 MHz。采用0.5μm BCD(bipolar、CMOS和DMOS)工艺流片,光接收芯片面积约为900μm×1 100μm。测试结果表明,PD暗电流为pA量级,响应度为0.12A/W。光接收芯片在155 Mb/s速率及误码率(BER)小于10-9情况下,灵敏度为-12.0dBm;在622 Mb/s速率及BER小于10-9情况下,灵敏度为-10.0dBm,并能得到清晰的眼图。将该光接收芯片封装后接入光接收模块,进行点对点光互联实验,获得很好的光信号通路。     

应用于10Gb/s光接收机的全差分CMOS跨阻前置电路设计

设计了一种的低成本、低功耗的10 Gb/s光接收机全差跨阻前置放大电路。该电路由跨阻放大器、限幅放大器和输出缓冲电路组成,其可将微弱的光电流信号转换为摆幅为400 mVpp的差分电压信号。该全差分前置放大电路采用0.18 m CMOS工艺进行设计,当光电二极管电容为250 fF时,该光接收机前置放大电路的跨阻增益为92 dB,-3 dB带宽为7.9 GHz,平均等效输入噪声电流谱密度约为23 pA/(0~8 GHz)。该电路采用电源电压为1.8 V时,跨阻放大器功耗为28 mW,限幅放大器功耗为80 mW,输出缓冲器功耗为40 mW,其芯片面积为800 m1 700 m。     

A monolithic GaAs-on-Si receiver front end for optical interconnectsystems

The authors describe a monolithic technology for integrating GaAs with Si bipolar devices and demonstrate that such integration can provide improved system performance without degrading individual devices. The technology has been used to implement a 1-GHz GaAs/Si optical receiver with an equivalent input noise current density of less than 3 pA/√Hz for midband operation, and less than 4.5 pA/√Hz at 1 GHz. In this receiver an interdigitated GaAs metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetector is combined with a transimpedance preamplifier fabricated in silicon bipolar technology. The measured dark current of the GaAs/Si photodetector is 7 nA. The measured pulse response of an experimental integrated receiver is less than 550 ps FWHM. The integrated front end provides a wideband, low-noise optical receiver for use in local optical interconnections and demonstrates the successful application of integrated GaAs-on-Si technology to optoelectronics     

单片集成GaAs PIN/PHEMT光接收机前端工艺研究

利用0.5μm GaAs PHEMT技术研究了适用于单片集成GaAs PIN/PHEMT光接收机前端的关键工艺,解决了台面工艺和PHEMT平面工艺的兼容性问题,包括不同浓度磷酸系腐蚀液对台面腐蚀均匀性的影响、台面与平面共有金属化工艺对光刻技术的要求。结果表明,工艺技术完全满足单片设计要求,研制得到的单片集成光接收机前端在输入1Gb/s和2.5Gb/s非归零(NRZ)伪随机二进制序列(PRBS)调制的光信号下得到较为清晰的输出眼图。     

A new integrated front-end for a noninvasive brain imaging system based on near-infrared spectroreflectometry

In this paper, we present a fully integrated front-end of a portable spectroreflectometry-based brain imaging system dedicated for acquisition of modulated optical signals at a frequency of 1 Hz to 25 kHz. The proposed front-end preamplifier is composed of a photodetector, a transimpedance preamplifier, a two-stage voltage amplifier and a mixer. Strict constraints regarding noise thus have to be considered. The preamplifier consists of a transimpedance block featuring a 95-dB/spl Omega/ gain and an average input current noise density at the frequency of interest of approximately 3 pA//spl radic/Hz. Each of the two subsequent voltage amplifiers allows the user to obtain an additional 25-dB gain. Considering the tuning capabilities and the losses due to the filters and the nonideal buffers, the proposed front-end allows us to obtain a total gain up to 145 dB. The back-end of the amplification chain is composed of a mixer which is used to produce a continuous voltage proportional to the amplitude of the input optical signals. All those features were integrated using CMOS 0.18-/spl mu/m technology and the experimental results are in agreement with the initial design requirements.     

10Gb/s GaAs PHEMT高增益光接收机前置放大器

基于南京电子器件研究所0.5μm GaAs PHEMT工艺,研制了一种高增益级联式光接收机前置放大器.作为前级的跨阻抗放大器的-3dB带宽为10GHz,小信号增益为9dB;作为后级的分布式放大器的-3dB带宽接近20GHz,小信号增益为12dB;级联前置放大器小信号增益达21.3dB,跨阻增益为55.3dBΩ,在输入10Gb/s非归零伪随机二进制序列下,放大器输出眼图清晰、对称、信噪比优于跨阻放大器,分布放大器不能校正的输入波形失真也得到显著改善.     

12 Gb/s GaAs PHEMT 跨阻抗前置放大器

采用0.5 μ m GaAs PHEMT工艺研制了一种单电源偏置光接收机跨阻抗前置放大器.放大器-3dB带宽约为9.5GHz;在50MHz~7.5GHz范围内,跨阻增益为43.5±1.5dB Ω ,输入输出回波损耗均小于-10dB;带内噪声系数在4dB~6.5dB之间,由此得到的最小等效输入噪声电流密度约为17.6pA/ Hz ;输入12Gb/s NRI伪随机序列时,放大器输出眼图清晰,眼开良好.