花布灯蛾触角感器扫描电镜观察

利用扫描电子显微镜观察花布灯蛾成虫触角感器的类型、数量和分布.结果表明:在花布灯蛾雌雄成虫触角上均存在8种感器,包括鳞形感器、毛形感器(3个亚型)、刺形感器、锥形感器、耳形感器、栓锥形感器、腔锥形感器和B?hm氏鬃毛.结合各种感器的形态、分布和显微结构对其可能具有的功能进行了推断分析.     

柳毒蛾的触角结构与感受器扫描电镜观察

本文利用扫描电镜对柳毒蛾成虫触角的结构进行观察,结果表明,柳毒蛾成虫触角存在6种感受器,即毛形感器、腔锥形感器、刺形感器、锥形感器、鳞形感器、栓锥形感器。其中,以毛形感器最多,栓锥形感器最少。经观察,柳毒蛾雌雄成虫的触角一般形态结构无明显差异,其感器类型及分布具有性二型性。     

两种苔蛾触角感器扫描电镜观察

应用扫描电子显微镜观察了美苔蛾Miltochrista miniata和之美苔蛾M.ziczac的触角,发现5种触角感器:毛形感器(3个亚型)、刺形感器、腔锥形感器(2个亚型)、栓锥形感器和B?hm氏鬃毛(2个亚型).触角感器数量最多的是毛形感器,其次为B?hm氏鬃毛,栓锥形感器的数量最少,其余两种感器数量居中;之美苔蛾的触角感器的总数多于美苔蛾;两种苔蛾雄性个体触角感器的总数均多于雌性个体触角感器的总数.本文对两种苔蛾触角各感器的形态、分布进行描述,对种间、种内差异进行讨论.     

栎黄枯叶蛾触角感器的扫描电镜观察

利用扫描电镜对栎黄枯叶蛾成虫（ Trabala vishnou gigantina）触角进行了观察。结果表明：栎黄枯叶蛾雌雄蛾触角上均含有5种感器：毛形感器、刺形感器、鳞形感器、栓锥形感器和Bohm氏鬃毛,其中毛形感器最发达。各种感器在雌、雄蛾触角上类型和分布大体相同,只是在数量上有所不同。该结果可为进一步研究信息素对栎黄枯叶蛾的行为功能提供依据。     

雪峰虫草寄主巨疖蝙蛾成虫触角感器扫描电镜观察

利用扫描电镜对雪峰虫草(Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis)重要寄主巨疖蝙蛾(Endoclita davidi)成虫触角上的感器进行了观察和描述.结果表明,巨疖蝙蛾雌雄成虫触角均为丝状,分布有毛形感器、刺形感器、锥形感器、腔锥形感器、板形感器、鳞形感器和B(o)hm氏鬃毛7种感器.其中,刺形感器、锥形感器、腔锥形感器和板形感器只分布于鞭节;毛形感器在柄节和鞭节均有分布;B(o)hm氏鬃毛分布于雌、雄的柄节和梗节的基部;鳞形感器在各节均有分布,尤其在鞭节的种类和数量最多.雌、雄个体间触角感器类型及分布未见明显差异.     

5种稻田突眼隐翅虫触角感器的超微结构研究

本文利用扫描电镜对小黑突眼隐翅虫Stenus melanarius、瘦突眼隐翅虫S.tenuipes、黑胫足突眼隐翅虫S.macies、虎突眼隐翅虫S.cicindeloides和阑氏突眼隐翅虫S.lewisius等5种稻田突眼隐翅虫雌、雄成虫的触角感器进行了观察和比较研究.结果表明,5种突眼隐翅虫的触角感器类型基本相同,均有5种感器,其中毛形感器和锥形感器又分为3个亚型:即B?hm氏鬃毛、毛形感器(毛形感器1、毛形感器2、毛形感器3)、刺形感器、锥形感器(锥形感器1、锥形感器2、锥形感器3)和栓锥形感器,同种感器形态相似;各种感器在触角上的分布相对稳定,具有一定规律;感器的分布、数量在种间及雌、雄两性间无显著差异.因此,触角感器可能不宜作为突眼隐翅虫种类鉴定的依据之一.     

黑水虻成虫体表超微感器(Ⅰ):触角和下颚须

运用扫描电镜对重要的有机废物处理昆虫黑水虻(Hermetia illucens L.)成虫触角和下颚须的感器进行了观察和描述。主要发现5种感器,分别为毛形感器、腔锥形感器、刺形感器、锥形感器和B9hm氏鬃毛。其中触角分布有毛形感器、腔锥形感器、刺形感器和B9hm氏鬃毛,下颚须5种感器均有分布。结合各种感器的形态、分布和显微结构对其可能具有的功能进行了讨论分析。     

沙柳木蠹蛾性信息素通讯系统的扫描电镜观察

沙柳木蠹蛾(Holcocerus arenicola staudinger)是危害沙柳的一种钻蛀性害虫,在其求偶、交配过程中,性信息素起着关键作用。作者对沙柳木蠹蛾雌蛾腹末第VIII节、第IX节、第VIII～IX节节间膜及产卵器表面的化学物质采用溶剂提取并进行气相色谱分析,根据性信息素主成分的保留时间和含量确定性信息素分泌腺体的分布部位。同时对雌蛾性信息素分泌腺体和雄蛾触角进行了扫描电镜观察。结果表明:沙柳木蠹蛾的性信息素分泌腺体主要分布于雌蛾腹末第8～9节的节间膜上,表面密集分布着大量的刺状锥形突出体;雄蛾触角中分布有6种感器,分别为毛形感受器、刺形感受器、腔锥形感受器、芽形感受器、柱形感受器和锥形感受器,其中以毛形感受器最多。雄蛾触角上毛形感受器的分布明显比雌蛾触角上的数量多且密集。     

亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)幼虫化学感受器种类与分布的形态学研究

用扫描电镜观察研究亚洲玉米螟幼虫的触角、口器附肢下颚须及其瘤状体、下唇须上的化学感受器的种类、分布与形态特征。亚洲玉米螟幼虫触角分为三节,在第二和第三节上主要有6个丹锥感受器和1个栓锥感受器两种化学感受器。口器附肢下颚须上有8个丹锥感受器,排列为3-2-2-1;下颚须瘤状体上各有一个侧栓锥和中栓锥感受器,另有一个较小的丹锥感受器;下唇须在第二节、第三节上各着生有一个丹锥感受器。亚洲玉米螟幼虫触角上化学感受器数量少,主要分为两种丹锥感受器和栓锥感受器;口器附肢下颚须及其瘤状体、下唇须上化学感受器数量较多,主要为丹锥感受器、侧栓锥和中栓锥感受器。     

麻点豹天牛成虫感器的扫描电镜研究

麻点豹天牛 (ＣｏｓｉｎｅｓｔｈｅｓｓａｌｉｃｉｓＧｒｅｓｓｉｔｔ)是危害杨 (Ｐｏｐｕｌｕｓｓｐｐ .)柳 (Ｓａｌｉｘｓｐｐ .)等多种树木枝干的钻蛀性害虫 ,受其危害的树木往往千疮百孔 ,轻则造成断枝 ,重则折干甚至枯死 ,严重影响树木的正常生长和自然景观。感器是昆虫感受外界信息的接收器 ,是在昆虫感觉器官 (如触角 )上的一个特化区域 ,由毛原细胞、感觉神经细胞所形成的一种表皮特化的薄壁构造。为了探索利用信息素防治的新途径 ,对该虫的主要感觉器官———触角、下唇须、下颚须表面的感器类型进行扫描观察 ,以期通过对感器微观…     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.