Si1-x Gex:C缓冲层的生长温度对Ge薄膜外延生长的影响

用化学气相淀积方法,在Si(100)衬底上生长Si1-x Gex:C合金作为缓冲层、继而外延生长了Ge晶体薄膜,用X射线衍射(XRD)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)、拉曼(Raman)衍射光谱等对所得到的样品进行了表征测量,着重研究了Si1-x Gex:C缓冲层生长温度对样品结构特征的影响.结果表明:Si1-x Gex:C缓冲层中的Ge原子浓度沿表面至衬底方向逐渐降低,其平均组分随着生长温度的升高而降低.这与较高生长温度(760～820℃)所导致的原子扩散效应相关;在Si1-x Gex:C缓冲层上外延生长的Ge薄膜具有单一的晶体取向,薄膜的晶体质量随着温度的升高而降低.     

快热退火对Co/n-Poly-SiGe肖特基结I-V-T特性的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在n-Si(100)衬底上沉积Si1-xGex薄膜,俄歇电子谱(AES)测定Si1-xGex薄膜的Ge含量约为17%。对薄膜进行高温磷扩散掺杂,制得n-poly-Si0.83Ge0.17。在n-poly-Si0.83Ge0.17薄膜上溅射一层Co膜,制成Co/n-poly-Si0.83Ge0.17/n-Si肖特基结样品。在300～600℃范围内,对样品做快热退火。对不同退火温度下的样品做I-V-T测试。研究发现,测试温度升高,不同退火温度样品的肖特基势垒高度(SBH)的差别变小,500℃退火的样品,表观SBH最小。总体上,SBH随测试温度的升高而变大,理想因子的变化趋势则与之相反。基于SBH的不均匀分布建模,对实验结果给出了较为合理的解释。     

基于透射光谱确定微晶硅锗薄膜的光学常数

结合多层结构模型以及柯西色散公式,给出一种由透射谱提取微晶硅锗(μc-Si1-x Gex:H)薄膜光学常数的Matlab方法。与Swanepeol方法、PUMA(pointwise unconstrained minimization approach)方法相比,Matlab法通过透射率极值的位置而非幅值计算折射率,能够避免幅值大小偏差所造成的影响,得到更准确的光学常数,拟合精度能提高1个数量级。计算所得不同Ge含量的光学常数表明,μc-Si1-x Gex:H在整个波长范围内有更高的吸收系数和折射率,并且二者随Ge含量增加而增加。由ASA(advanced semiconductor analysis)进一步计算表明,相对于μc-Si:H电池,当本征吸收层较薄时相同厚度的μc-Si1-x Gex:H电池从400nm开始即能表现出更高的量子效率(QE)响应,当本征吸收层较厚时相同厚度的μc-Si1-x Gex:H电池在近红外区域的QE响应依然优势明显。并且,在获得相同电流密度的情况下,μc-Si1-x Gex:H电池能够明显降低本征吸收层厚度,因而能够有效降低Si基薄膜太阳电池的制造成本。     

Si1-xGex:C缓冲层上Ge薄膜的CVD外延生长

用化学气相沉积方法,在Si(100)衬底上生长Si1xGex:C合金作为缓冲层,继而外延生长了Ge晶体薄膜.根据AES测量结果可以认为,缓冲层包括由衬底中的Si原子扩散至表面与GeH4,C2H4反应而生成的Si1-xGex:C外延层和由Si1-xGex:C外延层中Ge原子向衬底方向扩散而形成的Si1-xGex层.缓冲层上外延所得Ge晶体薄膜晶体取向较为单一,其厚度超过在Si上直接外延Ge薄膜的临界厚度,且薄膜中的电子迁移率与同等掺杂浓度(1.0×1019 cm-3)的体Ge材料的电子迁移率相当.     

Ge_xSi_(1-x)合金基区异质结晶体管模拟器——GSHBT

基于有限差分法开发了一个 Gex Si1-x合金基区异质结晶体管 (Gex Si1-x HBT)模拟器GSHBT。通过解释一组输入语句 ,GSHBT可模拟任意掺杂分布和锗分布的 Gex Si1-x HBT的直流特性、频率特性和器件的内部图像。文中描述了 GSHBT的特点和使用方法 ,阐述了进行器件特性分析的数值方法 ,并给出了应用实例。     

Si1-xGex:C缓冲层上Ge薄膜的CVD外延生长

用化学气相沉积方法,在Si(100)衬底上生长Si1xGex:C合金作为缓冲层,继而外延生长了Ge晶体薄膜.根据AES测量结果可以认为,缓冲层包括由衬底中的Si原子扩散至表面与GeH4,C2H4反应而生成的Si1-xGex:C外延层和由Si1-xGex:C外延层中Ge原子向衬底方向扩散而形成的Si1-xGex层.缓冲层上外延所得Ge晶体薄膜晶体取向较为单一,其厚度超过在Si上直接外延Ge薄膜的临界厚度,且薄膜中的电子迁移率与同等掺杂浓度(1.0×1019 cm-3)的体Ge材料的电子迁移率相当.     

Si1-xGex∶C缓冲层上Ge薄膜的CVD外延生长

用化学气相沉积方法，在Si(100)衬底上生长Si1-xGex∶C合金作为缓冲层，继而外延生长了Ge晶体薄膜. 根据AES测量结果可以认为，缓冲层包括由衬底中的Si原子扩散至表面与GeH4, C2H4反应而生成的Si1-xGex∶C外延层和由Si1-xGex∶C外延层中Ge原子向衬底方向扩散而形成的Si1-xGex层. 缓冲层上外延所得Ge晶体薄膜晶体取向较为单一，其厚度超过在Si上直接外延Ge薄膜的临界厚度，且薄膜中的电子迁移率与同等掺杂浓度(1.0E19cm-3)的体Ge材料的电子迁移率相当.     

弛豫SiGe衬底上SiGe/SiⅡ型量子阱

采用 UHV / CVD系统 ,在 Si衬底上生长了具有渐变 Si1 - x Gex 缓冲层结构的弛豫 Si0 .76 Ge0 .2 4虚衬底和 5个周期的 Si0 .76 Ge0 .2 4/ Si多量子阱 .在渐变 Si1 - x Gex 缓冲层生长过程中引入原位退火 ,消除了残余应力 ,抑制了后续生长的 Si Ge中的位错成核 .透射电子显微照片显示 ,位错被有效地限制在组份渐变缓冲层内 ,而 Si Ge上层和 Si Ge/Si量子阱是无位错的 .在样品的 PL 谱中 ,观察到跃迁能量为 0 .96 1e V的 型量子阱的无声子参与 (NP)发光峰 .由于 型量子阱中电子和空穴不在空间同一位置 ,较高光功率激发下引起的高浓度载流子导致能带弯     

Ge_xC_(1-x)非均匀增透保护膜系的设计和制备

用射频磁控反应溅射法 (RS)制备出 Gex C1-x薄膜 ,其折射率可以在 1 .7～ 4.0之间变化。设计出单层 Gex C1-x非均匀增透保护膜和含有 Gex C1-x非均匀膜的多层增透保护膜系 ,并在 Zn S基片上制备出 Gex C1-x单层非均匀增透保护膜。设计和实验结果表明 ,Zn S衬底上制备的非均匀膜实现了宽波段的增透 ,在 5 0 0 0～ 85 0 cm-1波数范围内 ,平均透过率从 6 7.1 9%提高到 78.70 % ,比未镀膜净增加 1 1 .5 1 %。     

Si_(1-x)Ge_x薄膜Ge表面偏聚的Monte Carlo模型

目前已经有许多学者研究了用 UHV/CVD方法生长 Si1-x Gex 薄膜时 Ge在表面、次表面的偏聚。一种对这种实验结果的解释是由于化学原因 (例如氧化 )造成锗原子的化学势差 ,这种化学势差成为锗原子迁移产生锗偏聚的动力。本文通过应用一个简单的统计热力学模型 ,对在这种机理下产生的锗偏聚进行了研究。这种用 Monte Carlo方法建立的模型所得到的计算结果与实验结果相当吻合。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.