基于循环缓冲区FIR滤波器的设计

数字滤波技术主要包括滤波器设计及滤波过程的实现两方面内容。文中阐述了FIR滤波器基本结构,结合实例用Matlab来确定FIR滤波器系数,分析了循环缓冲区算法原理。在该算法的基础上,结合设计的滤波器实现对输入混合信号的FIR数字滤波,最后给出了滤波前后输入输出信号波形仿真。     

基于SRFFT算法的FIR数字滤波器设计及ADSP21160实现

基于分裂基FFT(SRFFT)算法设计FIR数字滤波器，首先将输入信号经A／D转换成数字序列，运用重叠相加法将数字序列分段成固定长度的数据组，然后采用SRFFT算法对固定长度的数据组将时域的卷积运算转换为频域的复乘运算，再利用分裂基IFFlT(SRIFFT)转换回时域，从而达到滤波的效果。基于SRFFT算法的FIR数字滤波器较其他FFT算法大量减少了复乘加运算量，提高了滤波效率。本文设计的滤波器是一个长度为400～500阶的可变FIR数字滤波器，输入信号为采样速率10MHz的复数据，根据系统处理要求，采用2片高速浮点芯片ADSP21160构成多处理器并行系统来实现高速FIR数字滤波器的设计。     

基于FPGA的高速数字FIR滤波器设计

本文在分析传统FIR数字滤波器的基础上,设计了一种面向时序和面积优化的高速数字FIR滤波器结构。和传统的数字FIR滤波器比较,该结构具有速度快,面积小,易于扩展等特点。采用该结构,实现了一个基于FPGA的14阶的数字FIR滤波器。     

基于位并行DA结构的高速FIR滤波器

针对目前利用FPGA实现基于分布式算法(DA)FIR滤波器的不足,以及为了实现高速FIR滤波器,提出了一种位并行分布式算法结构的解决方案。采用位并行分布式算法和流水线式并行加法器树,在Xilinx Virtex5系列FPGA上实现了高速FIR滤波器。该滤波器工程经ISE 12.3综合、布局布线后,利用Modelsim SE 6.5和Matlab联合仿真。仿真结果表明,该设计可以提高滤波器处理速度,32阶的滤波器最高时钟频率可达到399.624 MHz。对滤波器进行进一步优化,节约了硬件资源占用。     

FIR滤波器的DSP实现

介绍了FIR滤波器的基本结构及设计方法,结合实例,给定滤波器的数字指标。利用FDATool来确定FIR滤波器抽头系数。基于DSP平台,采用MATLB产生待滤波输入信号导入到用C语言实现的FIR低通滤波器中,并且在CCS上仿真,对仿真结果与理论值进行比较。波形仿真结果和理论值相吻和表明设计的系统是正确、稳定的。不同的应用场合,FIR滤波器要求有不同性能,只要修改本设计中滤波器的系数,就可以实现性能不同的FIR滤波器。     

采用分布式算法的高速FIR滤波器ASIC设计

对DA算法的FIR滤波器和传统乘加结构FIR滤波器的性能进行了比较,介绍了改进DA算法的原理;对分别采用FPGA和芯片实现的DA算法高速FIR滤波器的性能指标进行了比较;介绍了ASIC芯片设计时存储器的可测性设计方法,以及存储器对布局布线策略的影响。最后,给出了版图形式的设计结果及电路验证信号波形。     

基于FPGA的TDM FIR数字滤波器的设计及硬件实现

介绍了一种可实现对高速率、高采样率信号进行实时处理的滤波器——TDM（Time-Domain Multiplexing）FIR数字滤波器的设计方法，并且给出了一个32阶的高速实时TDM FIR数字滤波器的软件仿真及硬件实现过程。     

基于MATLAB及FPGA的高速FIR滤波器的设计

FIR滤波器是一种被广泛应用的基本的数字信号处理部件。现提出采用MATLAB的窗函数方法设计并在附上实现高速FIR滤波器的一种新的方案。这种结构采用流水线技术，通过对高速乘法器的合理分割并组合Wallace加法树阵列构成，可以方便地调整滤波器的阶数和系数，适合不同场合的应用。通过编程调试结果表明，该设计是可靠的，可作为高速数字滤波器设计的较好方案。     

基于FPGA的半并行FIR滤波器设计

为了提高FIR滤波器的运算速度和降低的资源消耗,提出了一种新颖的半并行FIR滤波器设计方法,该方法有同定的延时,可以根据滤波器抽头数的不同,得到不同的最高数据输入速率。仿真结果表明,该滤波器设计方法存高速数字下变频器的设计中有较好的性能,并且通过优化设计,可以任一个FPCA实现多个该滤波器模块。     

一种基于FPGA的高速FIR滤波器的设计

为了实现对高速输入数据的滤波,根据FIR（有限冲激响应）数字滤波器并行设计思想,在脉动阵列FIR数字滤波器的基础上,经过认真设计,提出了一种基于FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）的高速FIR数字滤波器的设计方法。以一个16阶FIR数字滤波器的设计为例,在FPGA上用VHDL语言实现了这种设计方法。在Modelsim下仿真表明这一方法是可行的,可支持高达1GSPS（10亿次采样每秒）的输入数据．     

一种基于FPGA的FIR滤波器实现结构

提出了一种在FPGA中能灵活实现各种FIR滤波器的结构。该结构以使用流水线技术的高速乘法累加器(Multiple Accumulator,MAC)为核心,通过逻辑设计中时间-空间的互换,以最优的资源消耗来实现各种性能的FIR滤波器.最后以DVB-C系统中基带成形滤波器的设计实现为例与传统实现结构进行比较,结果表明此实现结构能灵活处理综合面积和速度的约束关系,具有更优的性价比.     

Design techniques for high-speed multirate multistage FIR digital filters

This paper presents architecture design techniques for implementing both single-rate and multirate high-speed finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters, with emphasis on the multirate multistage interpolated FIR (IFIR) digital filters. Well-known techniques to achieve high-speed and low-power applications for the single-rate digital FIR architecture are summarized, followed by the introduction of variable filter order selection, optimal filter decomposition, memory-saving and mirror symmetric filter pairs techniques which offer further gains in both performance and complexity reduction for the multirate multistage digital FIR architecture. A filter design example with TSMC 0.25?µm standard cell for 64-QAM baseband demodulator shows that the area is reduced by 39% for low-complexity application. Moreover, for high-speed application, the chip can operate at 714?MHz. Finally, a designed decimator which is used in the CDMA cellular shows that the area is reduced by 70% as compared with conventional approach.     

Oversampled sigma-delta LMS adaptive FIR filters

Two filter designs for adaptive least mean squares (LMS) filtering with sigma-delta modulated input signals are described. One implementation is multibit multiplier-free and operates entirely at the oversampling frequency of the sigma-delta signals, in the other design only the FIR filter operates at the oversampled frequency while the adaptive filtering algorithm is performed at the Nyquist rate. To circumvent any aliasing problems that may be caused by the downsampling process in the architecture and ensure convergence of the adaptive FIR filter. It is necessary to attenuate the high-frequency sigma-delta quantisation noise that is present. To perform this task a multiplier-free, multistage IIR filter structure is used that requires considerably fewer computations than an equivalent FIR filter. The two adaptive LMS filter designs are analysed and their performance is compared with a conventional PCM system in terms of achievable minimum MSE and adaptation speed     

A Reconfigurable Channel Filter for Software Defined Radio Using RNS

This paper presents a high-speed FIR channel filter using residue number system (RNS) whose frequency response can be reconfigured to adapt to a multitude of channel filtering specifications of a multi-standard software defined radio (SDR) receiver. The channel filters in the channelizer of an SDR extract multiple narrowband channels corresponding to different communication standards from the wideband input signal. The proposed architecture has been synthesized on TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS standard cell technology. Synthesis result shows that the proposed reconfigurable FIR channel filter, for a Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Systems (D-AMPS) example, offers speed improvement of 42% and AT complexity reduction of 26% over existing reconfigurable FIR method.     

FPGA realization of FIR filters for high-speed and medium-speed by using modified distributed arithmetic architectures

This paper presents the design optimization of fully pipelined architectures for area-time-power-efficient implementation of finite impulse response (FIR) filter. The architectures are designed to obtain a suitable area-time tradeoff. Analysis of the performance of different filter orders and different address lengths of partial tables indicate the choice of four input partial tables presents the best of area-time-power-efficient realizations of FIR filter compared with the existing LUT-less DA-based implementations of FIR filters in both high-speed and medium-speed. Moreover, a number of further experiments not only shows the pipeline register’s significant influence to the maximum frequency of the FIR filters but also indicates it also has area usage. Final experiment shows that with the help of using pipeline register, the choice of 4-bits-per-clock (4BPC) of the architecture for word-length N=8 with four input partial table yields the best cost-effective when comparing with other different cases in both high-speed and medium-speed implementations.     

一种卫星导航抗干扰天线数字信号正交分解方法

提出了一种基于 FIR 滤波器的卫星导航抗干扰天线数字信号正交分解方法。首先, 根据卫星导航信号在抗干扰天线中的中频中心频率及带宽信息确定带通滤波器的通带、阻带响应以及滤波器阶数等参数。接下来,采用 Parks-McClellan 算法分别设计滤波系数偶对称和奇对称的带通滤波器。最后,将抗干扰天线中 AD 采样后的中频数字实信号分别通过以上偶对称和奇对称的带通滤波器即可得到 I、Q 两路信号。本文所提方法具有计算量小、精度高且易于工程实现的特点。通过对实测数据分析验证了本文所提方法的有效性。     

基于FPGA的高阶高速FIR滤波器设计与实现

提出了一种基于FPGA的高阶高速FIR滤波器的设计与实现方法。通过一个169阶的均方根升余弦滚降滤波器的设计,介绍了如何应用流水线技术来设计高阶高速FIR滤波器,并且对所设计的FIR滤波器性能、资源占用进行了分析。     

A 2.5-V 57-MHz 15-tap SC bandpass interpolating filter with 320-MS/s output for DDFS system in 0.35-/spl mu/ hboxm CMOS

A switched-capacitor (SC) bandpass interpolating filter is proposed with the capability of achieving, simultaneously, channel selection and frequency up-translation, together with sampling rate increase, in a multirate configuration at high frequency. This filter has been designed for efficient use in a direct-digital frequency synthesis (DDFS) system with considerable rewards in terms of speed reduction of the digital core plus the digital-to-analog converter (DAC), as well as in the relaxation of the continuous-time (CT) smoothing filter order. It exhibits a 15-tap finite impulse response (FIR), with a bandpass frequency response centered at 57 MHz and a stop-band rejection higher than 45 dB. At the same time, it translates 22-24 MHz input signals at 80 MS/s, to the frequency range of 56-58 MHz in the output at 320 MS/s, allowing also a perfect operation at 400 MS/s, in 0.35-/spl mu/m CMOS technology. To implement a specific multi-notch FIR function, the filter architecture will comprise an effective low-speed polyphase-based interpolation structure with autozeroing capability, high-speed SC circuitry with fast opamps, and also ultra-low timing-skew multiple phase generation in order to achieve high-performance operation at high frequency. The prototype ICs present a signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SNDR) of 61 dB, with a dynamic range of 69 dB, for 1% THD, and 61 dB, for 1% IM3. It consumes 2 mm/sup 2/ of active silicon area, 120 mW (analog) and 16 mW (digital) power, with a single 2.5-V supply, which corresponds to 8.6 mW of analog power per zero.