用于ONRS的正交多相码设计

为了提高正交组网雷达系统（Orthogonal Netted Radar Systems,ONRS）中的雷达性能,可以将信号设定为一组特殊设计的正交信号。笔者在阐述正交组网雷达发射信号的设计原理后介绍了一种混合算法,基于以上混合算法获得了相应的多相码序列。结合仿真分析证明,该混合算法是可行有效的。     

基于混合遗传算法的正交相位编码波形设计

提出一种混合遗传算法来设计可以应用于MIMO(多输入多输出)雷达系统的正交相位编码信号.该算法将模拟退火的思想引入遗传算法并加入了最优保存策略、小范围竞争择优交叉操作和过滤相同个体并动态补充新个体的操作,避免了遗传算法中的早熟问题,增强了算法的全局搜索能力,提高了算法的收敛速度.仿真结果表明,该算法可行且高效.     

MIMO雷达中基于Hadamard矩阵的低复杂度正交多相码设计方法

为了降低MIMO雷达中正交多相码设计的复杂度,提高收敛性能,提出了一种基于Hadamard矩阵的低复杂度正交多相码设计方法。该方法首先利用Hadamard矩阵构造相位自由度以及处理复杂度都较为适中的八相码信号,给出相应的证明,并从中选取初始码序列,使其具备一定的正交性;然后采用循环算法进行两步迭代,将代价函数的计算转换为FFT和IFFT运算,克服了因频繁计算代价函数带来的高复杂度问题。性能分析结果表明,和原有算法相比,该方法能够在保持信号良好自相关和互相关特性的同时,有效降低计算复杂度,提高收敛速度。      

Orthogonal Discrete Frequency-Coding Waveform design for MIMO radar

Design of orthogonal code sets with ideal correlation properties is crucial for orthogonal Multiple Input Multiple Output（MIMO）radar.A modified Genetic Algorithm（GA）is proposed to numerically design orthogonal Discrete Frequency-Coding Waveforms（DFCWs）with good correlation properties for MIMO radar.Some of the designed results are presented,and their correlation properties are better than those presented in literatures.The effect of Doppler frequency shift on the performance of these signals is simply investigated.Simulation results and comparisons show that the proposed algorithm is more effective for the design of DFCWs with superior aperiodic correlation properties.     

基于混合优化算法的正交多相码的设计

通过结合模拟退火算法的概率接受准则和蚁群算法的并行搜索，提出了一种有效的混合优化算法，设计出了具有良好自相关和互相关性能的正交信号组。混合算法弥补了模拟退火算法的搜索效率低和蚁群算法的容易陷入局部最小值的缺点，提高了全局搜索的能力。仿真结果表明，在搜索最优正交多相码方面该混合优化算法优于其他搜索算法。     

MIMO雷达正交相位编码信号设计及分析

针对MIMO雷达发射正交波形的要求,提出一种采用相位编码设计MIMO雷达信号的方法。该方法采用遗传优化算法,设计产生一组正交相位编码信号,并分析该组信号的自相关和互相关特性。文章最后分析了采用正交相位编码信号设计MIMO雷达信号存在的一些问题。     

Orthogonal wideband hybrid-coding radar waveforms design

To obtain wideband orthogonal waveforms of radar systems with high-range resolution and good correlation properties, this paper proposes two types of orthogonal wideband hybrid-coding waveforms, polyphase discrete frequency (PDF) waveforms and polyphase signed-chirp (PSC) waveforms. Using an intra-pulse hybrid modulation, high-range resolution can be obtained, and good correlation properties between different waveforms are easier to optimize within a larger optimization space. Specifically, good correlation properties of the PDF waveforms are indeed easier to achieve without a loss of range resolution, as occurs with a discrete frequency coding waveform. Compared with polyphase coding waveforms, the signal bandwidth of each PSC waveform is twice as large as that of sub-pulse chirp signals, and superior correlation properties are obtained. Finally, various designed waveforms optimized by the genetic algorithm are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of these proposed wideband hybrid-coding waveforms.     

一种基于遗传算法的正交波形设计方法

数字阵列雷达可通过子阵组合,发射多波束等方式实现同时搜索和跟踪不同空域目标,其中发射正交波形设计是数字阵列雷达的关键技术之一。本文以降低波形信号的自相关旁瓣峰值及互相关峰值为目标,采用改进的遗传算法对随机生成的四相码波形信号进行正交优化。仿真表明,优化设计的正交四相码波形相比于其他文献在自相关旁瓣峰值及互相关峰值性能上有较大改善。     

现代雷达信号处理的数字脉冲压缩方法

脉冲压缩技术是雷达信号处理的关键技术之一。文中主要从信号形式、优势和不足、应用场合等方面介绍线性调频、巴克码、多相码、非线性调频等几类常用脉冲压缩信号，提出在时域和频域实现数字脉冲压缩的统一数学模型，推荐了相应的工程实现方法。根据具体雷达的目的和不同类脉压信号的特性，设计最佳脉冲压缩滤波器是提高雷达脉冲压缩性能的关键。     

MIMO radar OFDM chirp waveform diversity design with sparse modeling and joint optimization

In multiple-input multiple-output radar systems, the employed waveforms should have a large time-bandwidth product, good correlation property and satisfactory ambiguity function performance. This paper proposes a orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) chirp waveform diversity design scheme with sparse modeling and joint optimization of the waveform code matrix and amplitude matrix. First, we formulate the waveform diversity design as a mathematical optimization problem with sparse modeling and optimally design a code matrix to select the hopping frequencies for each waveform. Thereafter, the waveform amplitudes are adaptively designed by minimizing the cross-correlation peaks with genetic algorithm. The proposed method can easily generate multiple pseudo-orthogonal waveforms with satisfactory correlation and ambiguity function performance. Additionally, the impacts of waveform number, hopping frequency interval and selectable frequency index are discussed. The superiority of the proposed OFDM chirp waveform design over existing methods is verified by extensive simulation results.     

应用正交码组信号的传统雷达距离旁瓣抑制方法

为了抑制传统雷达的距离旁瓣和提高传统雷达抗欺骗式干扰性能,该文提出一种传统雷达随机发射一组正交信号的信号发射策略。给定一组正交性好且距离旁瓣低的相位编码信号,雷达在每次发射时从这组波形中随机选取一个波形进行发射,接收端已知该发射信号波形并基于该波形对接收信号进行脉冲压缩,最后对多次相邻脉冲的回波信号进行相干积累。理论分析和仿真结果均表明,距离主瓣信号能够有效积累,而距离旁瓣信号近似白化,因而脉冲积累后可明显降低系统的最大距离旁瓣电平。     

一种基于多相滤波结构的雷达信号检测技术

研究了基于多相滤波结构数字信道化接收机的雷达信号检测技术,在提出接收机具体实现模型的基础上,分析了不同形式雷达信号的检测方法,并对信号检测中可能出现的问题进行了讨论。仿真结果验证了该算法的正确性和有效性。     

OFDM MIMO radar waveform design for targets identification

In order to obtain better target identification performance, an efficient waveform design method with high range resolution and low sidelobe level for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is proposed in this paper. First, the wideband CP-based OFDM signal is transmitted on each antenna to guarantee large bandwidth and high range resolution. Next, a complex orthogonal design (COD) is utilized to achieve code domain orthogonality among antennas, so that the spatial diversity can be obtained in MIMO radar, and only the range sidelobe on the first antenna needs suppressing. Furthermore, sidelobe suppression is expressed as an optimization problem. The integrated sidelobe level (ISL) is adopted to construct the objective function, which is solved using the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) algorithm. The numerical results demonstrate the superiority in performance (high resolution, strict orthogonality, and low sidelobe level) of the proposed method compared to existing algorithms.     

车载雷达信号接收机的数字下变频研究和实现

在车载雷达信号接收机中,由于雷达信号的中心频率远大于信号带宽,故需要通过数字下变频获取雷达的基带信号。因此,设计一种采用A/D采样芯片对雷达信号进行采样,并在FPGA中实现数字下变频的信号接收机,为满足设计要求还设计了一种基于多相滤波结构的数字下变频算法。运用Matlab对该算法进行研究和分析,并且在FPGA中进行了仿真实现,其结果表明,设计的数字下变频算法不仅能准确地得到基带信号,还可简化雷达信号接收机系统,对车载雷达信号接收机系统的进一步完善具有重要意义。     

基于正交多相序列的OFDM信道估计算法

提出了一种基于正交多相序列的OFDM信道估计算法。该算法采用相关性能良好的正交多相序列作为发送信号的循环前缀,在接收端,提取循环前缀,进行相关计算,最终得到系统频域响应的估计值。通过仿真,验证了在多径衰落信道中,提出的算法比频域梳状导频插入的时域滤波算法及采用小m序列作为循环前缀的信道估计算法具有更高的信道估计精度。     

一种基于四相编码和优化阵列的MIMO STAP实现方法

多输入多输出（MIMO）雷达多信号间正交性和天线阵列结构影响空时自适应处理(STAP)性能。为了提高多信号间正交性,提出了基于遗传算法优化提高四相编码的自相关峰值并降低互相关峰值方法,保证了多发射信号间良好正交性,基本抑制了盲速影响。针对天线阵列稀疏导致盲速、阵元密布导致天线孔径过小的问题,基于最大连续孔径思想,提出了一种优化阵列结构,在不显著增加天线阵列长度和阵元数目条件下,与四相编码信号结合,实现了动目标检测。仿真实验证明,基于四相编码正交信号和收发阵列设计,MIMO STAP可实现良好动目标检测性能。     

Model and performance analysis of FMT system and orthogonal filterbanks

An orthogonal multi-carrier modulation—Filtered Multi-Tone (FMT) modulation, is evaluated in this paper. The objective of this paper is to model the FMT system with polyphase fil- terbank network, design its synthesis/analysis orthogonal filterbanks and analyze their performance. Oversampled and critically sampled cases of FMT system are discussed in detail. Perfect Reconstruc- tion (PR) properties of M parallel orthogonal subchannels in the case of critically sampled is derived from filterbank polyphase de...     

基于SQP 算法的MIMO 雷达波形设计与工程实现

为了有效利用MIMO 体制雷达的波形分集能力,需要对雷达发射波形进行正交性设计,从工程实现 的角度出发,针对MIMO 雷达发射信号的正交性要求,利用序列二次规划方法设计正交相位编码信号波形。通过仿 真分析,重点研究了信号数量、码长对波形正交性能的影响以及波形与雷达发射方向图之间的关系,验证了该方法 的有效性和优异性,并与经典的遗传算法进行了仿真比较,最后依托波形产生系统完成了波形的工程实现,并且成 功应用到了雷达系统中。结果表明,采用该方法能够获得较低的自相关旁瓣峰值和互相关峰值,设计出符合雷达系 统要求的正交波形。     

Adaptive Detection and Interference Rejection of Multiple Point-Like Radar Targets

We present an adaptive algorithm aimed at detecting multiple point-like radar targets embedded in correlated Gaussian noise. The proposed detector modifies and improves the adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) idea to address detection of multiple targets. More precisely, it relies on the so-called two-step generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) design procedure implemented without assignment of a distinct set of secondary data. The newly proposed detector can guarantee the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) property and the performance assessment, conducted resorting to simulated data, has shown that it exhibits better rejection capabilities of mismatched signals than previously proposed detectors, at the price of an acceptable performance loss for matched signals     

空间分集MIMO雷达的DOA估计新方法

多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达分布式布阵获得空间分集增益,但DOA估计是一个难题。该文分析了DOA估计的旁瓣一致现象,从空间分集MIMO雷达信号模型出发,推导了发射正交PCM信号,在接收端匹配滤波信号分选构造虚拟子阵的过程,提出了一种谱值优选算法进行空间分集MIMO雷达DOA估计。该算法得到目标在各子阵的最优估计,在发射端获得空间分集增益抑制目标闪烁的同时,在接收端进行稳健的多目标波达方向超分辨估计。最后仿真实验与相控阵进行了比较,表明了该算法的有效性,以及抑制目标闪烁改善DOA估计的能力。