面向人脸识别的复杂光照下图像细节增强算法

为了提高在光照过度、不足或不均等复杂光照条件下的人脸识别率,提出一种复杂光照条件的人脸图像细节强化算法。首先采用对数和非线性变换对人脸图像动态范围进行压缩;然后利用反锐化掩模滤波算法消除图像模糊,增强人脸图像细节信息;最后采用Adaboost算法建立人脸分类器,并采用Yale B人脸图像数据进行仿真测试。仿真结果表明,该算法解决了复杂光照条件对人脸图像的不利影响,并进一步提高了人脸识别率。     

基于改进型深度数据流形的数据分类算法及在人脸中的应用

针对数据分类问题的局限,提出一种基于改进型深度数据流形的数据分类算法并将其应用到人脸识别中。首先,通过采集人脸图像的深度信息,利用稀疏表示对其进行去噪处理;再结合图像的颜色信息,重新生成三维人脸信息数据库,通过对人脸数据的流形分析得到最优的降维结果,按十字十乘交叉验证法的原则选取训练集和测试集,将训练集输入支持向量机算法建立数据分类器;最后,将测试集输入训练完成的分类器中,实现人脸数据分类。选取ORL,Yale两类人脸图像标准数据库与传统人脸识别算法进行交叉对比实验,验证算法的优越性和可行性。实验结果表明：所提出的算法有较高的分类准确率,可有效地完成人脸识别。     

基于PCA算法和小波包变换的人脸识别技术

在人脸识别领域,如何提取人脸特征和降低特征维数是关键.提出了一种基于小波包变换和主元分析相结合的人脸识别方法.小波包具有能够保留图像的主体信息又保留不同方向细节信息的优点.算法首先利用小波包变换,把人脸图像分解成不同尺度的低频和高频部分,提取最优基,再采用PCA方法进行人脸的识别.在ORL人脸数据库的仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提高人脸识别性能,具有较高识别率.     

基于复杂背景下人脸图像识别相关算法的应用

针对人脸图像系统介绍了基于复杂背景下人脸图像识别算法的应用,针对人脸识别问题,研究信息融合在人脸识别方法中的应用.本研究工作通过改进的LBP模式进行人脸识别,把彩色图像与人体生理特征结合到一起进行分析,给出了改进LBP算法公式,通过LBP算法公式计算出权重值,达到了提高人脸识别鲁棒性的效果.     

基于加权KPCA和融合极限学习机的人脸识别

针对传统的核主成分分析(KPCA)人脸识别算法的投影变换矩阵未必是最佳鉴别矩阵的问题,提出一种加权核主成分分析(WKPCA)的人脸识别算法。高分辨率人脸图像包含图像的大部分纹理信息,而低分辨率人脸图像体现了图像的大量形状信息,两类图像经WKPCA提取的特征具有一定的互补性,根据此特性将提取的特征融合以实现分类识别。所提算法采用ELM神经网络作为分类器,在ORL人脸库和Yale人脸库上的实验验证了算法的有效性。     

一种基于人脸核心特征的PCA人脸识别算法及应用

传统的PCA人脸识别算法是直接从图像中提取人脸进行识别,由于人脸的大小、角度,光照等原因导致识别率低。本文提出的基于人脸核心特征的人脸识别算法是通过人脸核心特征,包括左眼、右眼、鼻子、嘴巴进行人脸识别。这种算法能有效克服人脸识别中的大小、角度、光照等不利因素,显著提高了人脸识别率,并成功应用于智能相片搜索系统。     

2DPCA-ICA算法在人脸识别中的应用

传统独立元分析(Independent Component Analysis,ICA)用于人脸识别首先是将人脸图像矩阵转换成向量求白化矩阵,然后利用快速固定点算法求分离矩阵,获得人脸图像独立基子空间,从而实现人脸识别.二维主元分析(Two-dimensional Principle Component Analysis,2DPCA)无须将人脸图像矩阵转换成向量,直接利用二维人脸图像矩阵求协方差矩阵,其特征值与特征向量的计算得到简化.本文结合2DPCA与ICA算法的特点,提出2DPCA-ICA人脸识别算法.该方法通过2DPCA算法计算白化矩阵;接着利用ICA算法获得人脸图像的独立元;然后构造独立基子空间;最后依据测试样本在独立基子空间上的投影特征实现人脸识别.基于ORL与Yale人脸数据库的实验结果表明,2DPCA-ICA算法正确识别率与识别效率均高于PCA-ICA算法与2DPCA算法,是一种有效的人脸识别方法.     

一种融合流形学习的视频人脸性别识别改进算法

如何有效利用视频中人脸之间的时空连续性信息来克服人脸分辨率低、图像尺度变化大和姿态、光照变化以及遮挡等问题是视频人脸识别的关键所在.提出了一种基于流形学习的视频人脸性别识别算法.该算法不仅可以通过聚类融合学习来挖掘视频内在的连续性信息,同时能发现人脸数据中内在非线性结构信息而获得低维本质的流形结构.在UCSD/Honda和自采集数据库上与静态的算法比较结果表明,所提算法能够获得更好的识别率.     

基于鱼眼摄像头的一种人脸识别技术

针对普通人脸识别算法无法准确处理360°环境下的人脸信息,提出一种基于鱼眼摄像头的人脸识别技术。首先提取摄像头中的实时信息图像,根据球面投影校正的原理得到多方向的平面透视图;运用深度学习中的卷积神经网络提取校正后的全景图像中的人脸特征,从而与数据库中人脸特征比对,得出结果。算法增加了人脸识别技术的应用场景和范围,提升了人脸识别技术的处理能力。最后的实验结果证明了此方法的有效性。     

色度马氏距离图与灰度图特征自适应融合的彩色人脸识别

色彩提供了比灰度更为丰富的信息,鉴于彩色人脸图像所包含的鉴别信息远多于灰度人脸图像,将色度马氏距离图引入彩色人脸识别中.基于YCbCr颜色空间,分离彩色人脸图像的色度与亮度信息,构建出基于色度信息的马氏距离图,同时分离出基于亮度信息的灰度图.提出一种色度马氏距离图与灰度图特征自适应融合的人脸识别算法.分别构造出色度马氏距离图与灰度图的基于小波包结点能量的归一化特征向量,采用多种融合策略进行特征融合,并根据融合效果自适应地选取特征融合参数,构造出最佳的鉴别特征向量,实现色度与亮度特征的互补.使用基于方差相似度的分类器获得人脸识别结果.实验表明:该算法识别率高、鲁棒性好.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-