布尔函数扩散性的矩阵刻画

该文利用布尔函数的特征矩阵, 给出了n(3) 元布尔函数在sGFn(2) 满足扩散准则的充分必要条件, 在此基础上得到了布尔函数满足严格雪崩准则(SAC)的一个充分必要条件和n元平衡布尔函数满足严格雪崩准则、代数次数达到最大且不含有非零线性结构的一个充分必要条件, 最后提出了平衡且满足严格雪崩准则的布尔函数的两种特殊的递补构造法。     

满足严格Avalanche标准的布尔函数的性质

本文讨论了满足严格Ａｖａｌａｎｃｈｅ标准的布尔函数的一个必要条件；对满足（ｎ－３）阶严格的Ａｖａｌａｎｃｈｅ标准（ＳＡＣ）的布尔函数，和所有次数不超过二次的满足任意阶严格Ａｖａｌａｎｃｈｅ标准的布尔函数，本文给出了它们的布尔多项式特征。     

基于HEA算法的二维最大相关准则图像分割

针对目前一些算法对于同一图像每次分割得出的阈值不同,存在分割不稳定的问题,提出了一种基于和声五元素算法(HEA)的二维最大相关准则图像分割算法。该算法利用图像目标和背景分布的相关量最大值来选取阈值,并运用 HEA算法优秀的全局搜索能力优化运算速度,提高图像分割的稳定性和质量。实验结果表明本文方法有较好的稳定性,分割效果良好。     

广义严格雪崩准则及满足它的布尔函数性质

本文从实际出发减弱了Ｗｅｂｓｔｅｒ和Ｔａｖａｒｅｓ给出的严格雪崩准则（ＳＡＣ）的限制条件，定义了广义严格雪崩准则，并在不作出实质性“牺牲”的前提下避免了严格雪崩准则的阶数与非线性阶之间的折衷。同时，讨论了满足广义严格雪崩准则的布尔函数性质，结果表明满足严格雪崩准则的布尔函数具有的良好性质得到了很好的继承。     

基于模糊Fisher准则的自适应降维模糊聚类算法

该文指出曹苏群等人提出的基于模糊Fisher准则(FFC)的半模糊聚类算法(FFC-SFCA)中的一个推导错误,结合模糊紧性和分离性(FCS)聚类算法提出新的聚类算法:FFC-FCS。FFC-FCS充分利用FFC的特征提取和降维特性,交替运行原始数据空间中FFC和投影空间中的FCS,通过对降维数据的聚类实现对原始数据的聚类。FFC-FCS不仅对低维数据具有优异的分类性能而且对高维数据也表现出一定的分类优势。实验结果表明,FFC-FCS 的性能明显优于原有的FCS算法,FFC-SFCA算法以及经典的模糊C-均值(FCM )算法。     

Hamming重量为k的布尔函数的全局特征和非线性度

该文给出了布尔函数的自相关系数和互相关系数的一些性质,得到n元布尔函数f (x)满足t 阶扩散准则时,n,t 和Hamming重量wt(f)的制约关系,给出了任意Hamming重量为k的布尔函数的平方和指标下界表达式,推出了仅由布尔函数Hamming重量所确定的非线性度的上界表达式。这些结论推广了已有结果。     

满足k阶PC(l)的密码函数的新构造

该文基于线性分组码和双射函数,给出了满足七阶PC(l)的均衡相关免疫布尔函数新的构造方法。并据此进一步给出满足七阶PC(l)的(n,m,t)弹性函数的一般构造方法。此外,该文还揭示了这些函数的其它良好的密码学性质,如较高的非线性度、良好的代数次数、良好的构造计数等。     

对AES算法的S盒布尔函数分析

分组密码的安全性很大程度上取决于分组密码中唯一的非线性结构S盒。论文对AES的S盒的代数性质进行分析,采用布尔函数的方法,先得到S盒的真值表,再求解S盒的布尔函数表达式,根据布尔函数表达式计算得出S盒的平衡性、正交性、线性性、差分均匀性质、鲁棒性、非线性性等代数性质,说明AES的S盒的安全性。     

有限域上k阶SAC/PC(l)函数的构造

本文给出了有限域F=GF(p~l)上k阶SAC/PC(l)函数的一种构造方法,这种方法不仅是文献[1]中构造方法在有限域上的推广,而且是其一般形式,另外在一定条件下这种函数还可保持平衡性和相关免疫性。最后研究了多输出k阶SAC/PC(l)函数。     

性能好的布尔函数的研究

对n(n=3,4,5)个变量的布尔函数进行了研究,得出了满足平衡性、相关免疫性、SAC和高的代数式次数的布尔函数的精确数目,利用它们可以构造出满足上述特性的任意n(n>5)个变量的布尔函数。     

二维同步OCDMA系统的性能分析

构造了一种用于二维同步光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的修正素数跳频码(MPC/PC),分析了码字的自相关和互相关性能,研究了二维同步OCDMA系统的误码率和吞吐量性能.结果表明,与一维同步OCDMA系统相比,二维同步OCDMA系统的可接入用户数大大增加,误码率大大降低,吞吐量明显提高.     

Techniques for Random Masking in Hardware

A new technique for Boolean random masking of the logic and operation in terms of nand logic gates is proposed and applied for masking the integer addition. The new technique can be used for masking arbitrary cryptographic functions and is more efficient than previously known techniques, recently applied to the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). New techniques for the conversions from Boolean to arithmetic random masking and vice versa are also developed. They are hardware oriented and do not require additional random bits. Unlike the previous, software-oriented techniques showing a substantial difference in the complexity of the two conversions, they have a comparable complexity being about the same as that of one integer addition only. All the techniques proposed are in theory secure against the first-order differential power analysis on the logic gate level. They can be applied in hardware implementations of various cryptographic functions, including AES, (keyed) SHA-1, IDEA, and RC6     

相控序列的改进——采用级连GMW序列 构造相控序列

本文介绍了一种新型伪随机序列－相控序列,相控序列具有线性复杂度很大,相关性好,序列平衡的优点.本文提出了对相控序列的改进,使用级连GMW序列代替原始定义中生成相控序列所需的GMW序列,并证明了这种改进的可行性.改进后的相控序列的线性复杂度进一步增大,族数增多但相关性和平衡性不变.     

基于改进LSOOC的SAC-OCDMA通信系统性能分析

提出了一种基于改进的latin方阵光正交码(MLSOOC)、适合光谱幅度编码(SAC)光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的地址码构造方法,码字间有理想的互相关,容量达到了SAC的上限.分析了SAC编解码的原理、光纤Bragg光栅(FBGs)谱幅编解码的工作过程及在考虑相位引起的强度噪声(PIIN)、热噪声和散弹噪声情况下的系统信噪比(SNR)和误码率(BER).结果表明:在光源和信道理想条件下,多址干扰(MAI)可以消除;在考虑噪声的情况下,可以有效抑制PIIN减小BER;在满足一定BER下,系统承载的同步上路用户多容量比用Hadamard码大大增加.     

Modeling of pressure sensors based on two-dimensional photonic crystals

A pressure sensor based on the two-dimensional photonic crystal (2D PC) has been proposed. Under the condition of different pressure, the photonic band gap of the sensor has been studied by means of the plane wave expansion method (PWM). The results show that there is a good linear relation between the cutoff wavelength and the pressure. Apart from being easily implemented, the presented 2D PC pressure sensor holds many characteristics such as high-pressure sensitivity and convenience in achieving demanded pressure range.     

海面雷达最大探测距离分布规律快速计算方法研究

为解决海面雷达最大探测距离分布规律计算耗时过长的问题,论文首先分析蒸发波导条件下雷达最大探测距离计算方法的特性,给出蒸发波导高度、理查森数和风速对雷达最大探测距离的影响,随后在此基础上提出用查表法计算每条海面气象水文记录对应的雷达最大探测距离,并总结出构建标准距离表的原则。利用查表法很大程度上缩短了计算时间,计算结果与直接计算偏差较小,能满足快速建立海面雷达最大探测距离分布规律的需要。     

Secure computing with the MPEG RVC framework

Recently, ISO/IEC standardized a dataflow-programming framework called Reconfigurable Video Coding (RVC) for the specification of video codecs. The RVC framework aims at providing the specification of a system at a high abstraction level so that the functionality (or behavior) of the system become independent of implementation details. The idea is to specify a system so that only intrinsic features of the algorithms are explicitly expressed, whereas implementation choices can then be made only once specific target platforms have been chosen. With this system design approach, one abstract design can be used to automatically create implementations towards multiple target platforms. In this paper, we report our investigations on applying the methodology standardized by the MPEG RVC framework to develop secure computing in the domains of cryptography and multimedia security, leading to the conclusion that the RVC framework can successfully be applied as a general-purpose framework to other fields beyond multimedia coding. This paper also highlights the challenges we faced in conducting our study, and how our study helped the RVC and the secure computing communities benefited from each other. Our investigations started with the development of a Crypto Tools Library (CTL) based on RVC, which covers a number of widely used ciphers and cryptographic hash functions such as AES, Triple DES, ARC4 and SHA-2. Performance benchmarking results on the RVC-based AES and SHA-2 implementations in both C and Java revealed that the automatically generated implementations can achieve a comparable performance to some manually written reference implementations. We also demonstrated that the RVC framework can easily produce implementations with multi-core support without any change to the RVC code. A security protocol for mutual authentication was also implemented to demonstrate how one can build heterogeneous systems easily with RVC. By combining CTL with Video Tool Library (a standard library defined by the RVC standard), a non-standard RVC-based H.264/AVC encoder and a non-standard RVC-based JPEG codec, we further demonstrated the benefits of using RVC to develop different kinds of multimedia security applications, which include joint multimedia encryption-compression schemes, digital watermarking and image steganography in JPEG compressed domain. Our study has shown that RVC can be used as a general-purpose implementation-independent development framework for diverse data-driven applications with different complexities.     

一类密码函数的构造与分析

利用t+1个n元布尔函数(称为基函数)级联构造了一类n+t元布尔函数G(x,y),并给出了G(x,y)的Walsh循环谱和自相关系数。通过Krawtchouk多项式与Krawtchouk矩阵对G(x,y)和基函数的关系进行了研究。分析了G(x,y)的密码学性质:相关免疫性、扩散性和代数免疫性。特别地,当t=2时,分析了G(x,y)与基函数的具体关系。另外,一般化该构造方法构造了一类多输出布尔函数,给出了该类多输出布尔函数的广义Walsh循环谱,进而分析了该类多输出布尔函数的相关免疫性和代数免疫性。     

IEEE802.15.4中AES-CCM协议的扩展指令集实现

该文在高级加密标准(AES)快速算法的基础上,设计了一组基于可配置处理器NiosⅡ上的扩展指令,用于IEEE802.15.4标准媒体访问控制层中基于AES算法的计数器模式和密码分组链接消息验证码(AES-CCM)协议的硬件加速.该文首先推导出快速算法中用于轮变换的查找表与S盒的逻辑关系,然后通过复合域变换方法用硬件电路实现S盒的计算,从而消除了支撑扩展指令集的硬件逻辑对片上存储空间的消耗.同时给出该协议基于查表法的扩展指令集和协处理器的设计方案,并在EP2C35芯片上进行实现和对比.该方案仅消耗223个逻辑单元(LE),吞吐量为668.7 kbps,时钟周期数比软件算法加速174.6倍,芯片面积仅为协处理器方案的9.5％,显著降低了无线传感网节点设备的成本和功耗.