基于高阶累积量和循环谱的信号调制方式混合识别算法

为了识别当前通信系统所采用的主要调制方式,该文结合高阶累积量和循环谱的特点,采用混合识别算法,同时应用智能决策算法(神经网络)对信号进行识别。该算法基于四阶和六阶高阶累积量构造出一个新的特征参数,将数字调制信号分为{BPSK, 2ASK}, {QPSK}, {2FSK, 4FSK}, {MSK}和{16QAM, 64QAM}5类。然后利用高阶累积量的其它特征参数以及循环谱特征对{OFDM}, {16QAM, 64QAM}, {2ASK, BPSK}及{2FSK, 4FSK}进行识别。为便于工程实现,该文采用半实物仿真以及LabVIEW和MATLAB混合编程来验证算法。仿真结果证明,该算法能够在较低信噪比下实现对{OFDM, BPSK, QPSK, 2ASK, 2FSK, 4FSK, MSK, 16QAM, 64QAM}等多种信号的分类,在信噪比高于 5 dB时,调制方式识别率可达94%以上,由此证明了该方法的有效性。     

利用高阶累积量实现数字调制信号的识别

文中提出一种基于高阶累积量识别多种数字调制信号的算法。首先推导计算各信号的八阶累积量,从二、八阶累积量中提取一个特征参数,实现以更少参数识别更多信号的目的;然后,为提高MFSK的识别率,从微分后MFSK信号的四、六阶累积量中提取一个特征参数完成识别。仿真结果显示,通过利用这两个参数可以实现2 ASK/BPSK、4 ASK、8 ASK、QPSK、8 PSK、2 FSK、4 FSK、8 FSK、16 QAM、64 QAM等多种数字调制信号的识别。     

高阶累积量和分形理论在信号调制识别中的应用研究

提出了将信号高阶累积量和分形盒维数相结合的特征提取方法。信号高阶累积量特征具有良好的抗噪性能,被广泛应用于调制识别。2ASK和BPSK的高阶累积量、以及2FSK,4FSK,8FSK的高阶累积量相等,使得只提取信号高阶累积量不足以区分信号。针对这一问题,引入信号的分形盒维数,提取信号的高阶累积量和分形盒维数构成联合特征参数,构建级联神经网络分类器,对信号进一步进行分类。对2ASK, 4ASK, BPSK, 4PSK, 2FSK, 4FSK, 16QAM七种信号进行了仿真,结果表明,该方法提取的特征参数计算复杂度低,具有较好的抗噪性能。在信噪比不低于5dB、测试样本数不少于200的条件下,正确识别率达到了85%以上。      

利用高阶累积量实现数字调制信号的自动识别

通信信号的自动调制识别在截获信号处理方面是一个十分重要的课题。本文针对数字调制信号的识别问题,提出了一种基于高阶累积量的分类特征,该特征有效地抑制高斯白噪声的影响,能实现对2ASK、4ASK、4PSK、2FSK、4FSK等五种数字调制信号的识别。论文进行了理论推导,并用仿真实验和实际采集数据进行了验证。     

基于粒子群支持向量机的通信信号调制识别算法

为了解决大部分通信信号调制识别方法计算量大和分类器训练困难问题,提出一种基于粒子群(PSO)支持向量机(SVM)的调制识别方法.将小波理论与调制信号的瞬时特征、高阶累积量以及分形理论相结合,得到一种混合模式特征向量,并利用粒子群支持向量机对2ASK,4ASK,2PSK,4PSK,8PSK,2FSK,4FSK,8FSK,...     

利用高阶累积量实现数字调制信号的自动识别

通信信号的自动调制识别在截获信号处理方面是一个十分重要的课题。本文针对数字调制信号的识别问题，提出了一种基于高阶累积量的分类特征，该特征有效地抑制高斯白噪声的影响，能实现对2ASK、4ASK、4PSK、2FSK、4FSK等五种数字调制信号的识别。论文进行了理论推导，并用仿真实验和实际采集数据进行了验证。     

基于累积量和SVM的数字调制识别

文中提出了一种基于高阶累积量和支持向量机的数字调制信号识别新算法,即从信号的四阶和六阶累积量中提取的参数作为分类特征向量,利用基于二叉树的支持向量机作为分类器的方法实现了2ASK、4ASK、8ASK、4PSK、8PSK等五种数字调制信号的识别。仿真结果表明,在信噪比为10dB情况下,该算法的正确识别率达到了95.83%以上。     

基于循环自相关的OFDM调制识别方法

针对通信信号的调制识别问题,首先根据通信信号的循环平稳性,提出一种基于循环自相关的OFDM信号和单载波信号的调制识别算法,然后将小波多分辨分析理论与调制信号的瞬时特征以及高阶累积量相结合,提出一种基于小波分解的单载波信号识别方法,在此基础上采用分层结构的神经网络分类器对OFDM,2ASK,4ASK,2PSK,4PSK,8PSK,16QAM这7种调制信号进行识别。仿真结果表明该方法具有良好的分类性能,且对噪声不敏感。     

基于ICA和特征提取的MIMO信号调制识别算法

针对非协作通信中多输入多输出(MIMO)信号的盲调制识别,该文提出一种基于独立分量分析(ICA)和特征提取的调制识别算法。根据空分复用MIMO系统各发送天线上信号的独立性,利用ICA算法从接收的混合信号中分离出发射信号。为实现全盲条件下的调制识别,在进行ICA分离前,利用最小描述长度(MDL)准则估计发射天线数。在得到发射信号之后,首先利用6阶累积量、循环谱和4次方谱算法构造4个特征参数,然后利用分层结构的神经网络分类器识别信号的调制类型。仿真结果表明,所提方法可在较低信噪比下对{2PSK, 2ASK, 2FSK, 4PSK, 4ASK, MSK, 8PSK, 16QAM}8种MIMO信号进行有效识别,当发送天线数为2、接收天线数为5、信噪比为2 dB时,识别率可达到98%以上。     

高阶累积量调制识别改进算法的FPGA实现

基于高阶累积量的数字调制信号识别算法在低信噪比环境下识别率较低。针对这一问题,提出了高阶累积量的改进算法,通过调整特征参数的判别顺序先识别出MASK信号的方式,取得了较好的效果。讨论了该算法的FPGA设计,并利用Virtex-4开发板对该设计进行硬件协同仿真测试。测试结果表明,该算法在低信噪比环境下对2ASK,4ASK,4PSK,16QAM信号的识别率有显著提高。在信噪比为4 dB时,对2ASK,4ASK信号的识别率分别为93.4%,100%。在信噪比为2 dB时,对4PSK,16QAM信号的识别率最高,达到了99.7%。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.