监测甲烷浓度的红外光吸收法光纤传感器

研制了一种用于监测甲烷气体的红外光纤传感检测系统。该系统采用双波长差分吸收测量法,将低损耗的光纤作为传光回路,用1/4周期的自聚焦棒作为准直透镜,能实现3km的远距离遥测。     

吸收光谱学测量甲烷激光器的研究

基于气体在其特征吸收波长下的光的吸收随其浓度变化的机理,通过对甲烷气体吸收光谱的分析,研究了光谱吸收式甲烷气体浓度检测方法.通过波长调制实现气体浓度的谐波检测,利用二次谐波与一次谐波的比值来消除由光源的不稳定和变化所引起的检测误差,并建立了谐波检测的模型,给出了甲烷气体谐波检测方案.     

多种气体一体化测量的光纤传感技术研究

基于气体在吸收峰波长下对光的吸收随浓度变化的原理,研制一种光纤式气体监测仪,根据被测气体的吸收峰对应的波长选择分布反馈式半导体激光器作为光源,采用不同频率的光源驱动电路实现对多种气体浓度的同时检测。对甲烷和乙炔气体浓度的检测实验表明,该系统具有一定的检测灵敏度和精度。     

光纤光栅式甲烷浓度差分检测系统研究

基于甲烷气体的近红外光谱吸收特性,研究了一种全光纤差分吸收式甲烷检测系统.分析了差分吸收检测的基本原理,建立了甲烷检测的数学模型.系统选用发光二极管(LED)作光源,用光纤布拉格光栅进行滤波实现差分吸收检测,并结合光源强度调制技术和锁相放大技术,消除了光路干扰和光源强度波动的影响,提高了测试灵敏度.最后给出了该甲烷气体浓度检测系统的实验结果.     

差分吸收式光纤甲烷气体传感器的研究

根据甲烷气体的吸收光谱 ,研究了用 L ED作光源的差分吸收式光纤甲烷气体传感器。选择两个同型号 L ED光源作为差分吸收信号 ,光源驱动器自动实行交替斩波。建立了气体浓度差分吸收的数学模型 ,给出了甲烷气体浓度的测量结果。实验表明该仪器的测量灵敏度达到 2× 10 - 4。     

基于谐波检测原理的双气室气体传感器研究

基于气体的近红外吸收机理,研究了一种双气室光纤气体传感系统。通过光纤光栅和压电陶瓷对宽带光源LED进行波长调制,获得与气体吸收峰对应的窄带反射出射光。利用谐波检测原理,检测测量气室和参考气室的二次谐波信号,以它们的比值作为系统输出,消除了吸收系数随环境的变化、光源光功率的波动和光路干扰对测量精度的影响。利用波分复用技术实现了多种气体的高精度测量,甲烷气体测量的实验结果表明该系统的测量灵敏度可以达到1×10-5。     

吸收式气敏传感空芯光纤的设计和制备

研发了红外波段吸收式气敏传感空芯光纤.空芯光纤的内面镀有银膜和介质膜,在目标波长提高反射率从而降低损耗.银膜和介质膜分别采用化学银镜反应法和液相镀膜法成膜.优化介质膜的材料和膜厚.光纤在可见光到中红外波段实现了低损耗特性.空芯光纤不仅可以用作气体传感的光吸收气室,而且也可用作红外光的传输媒介.初步实验结果显示这种空芯光纤可以替代普通的气体吸收气室,实现传感系统小型化.     

光纤瓦斯多点传感系统的设计

差分吸收法是基于近红外光谱吸收、远距离监测气体浓度的重要方法.采用双波长差分检测法,选取1 653.7 nm作为甲烷气体的吸收峰,1 652 nm作为参考波长,设计了一种新型远距离多点测量的光纤瓦斯传感系统,可以对甲烷气体浓度进行实时检测.通过对光路链路损耗的预算及吸收系数的计算,综合考虑气室结构和数字信号处理电路等影响系统性能的重要因素,从理论上论证了该方案的可行性.系统的稳定性及测试灵敏度需通过实验验证,仍有较大的提高空间,同时也可用于实现其他气体浓度的监测和远程监控.     

光纤甲烷气体浓度传感器及测试系统研究

本文介绍的光纤甲烷气体浓度传感系统以甲烷分子的吸收谱带1.331μm为吸收工作波长,以邻近无吸收区的1.27μm 为参考波长,采用双波长差分吸收法原理,通过 A/D 转换,利用微机实现了对甲烷气体浓度的实时检测。目前实测的最低浓度为2%。     

本刊对来稿中统计学符号书写要求

利用甲烷气体在倍频2ν3带较强吸收线R(4)支的波长为1 650.96 nm,基于气体红外特征光谱吸收原理,设计了一套多点实时监测甲烷气体浓度的光纤传感器网络,并建立了谐波检测的数学模型.该系统以1 650 nm波段的分布反馈式半导体激光器(DFB LD)作为光源,采用锁定放大器SR830对微弱电信号进行处理.实验表明,系统中单个传感器的分辨率可达200×10-6,长时间的精确度和稳定性均可满足实际要求,单个传感器的响应时间小于2 s.通过理论分析得出系统中各传感器可放置于离地面20 km以上的矿井中,且系统可在多场合进行多点的实时监测.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.