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利用高频PlasmaCVD在蓝宝石衬底上生长立方GaN缓冲层及其光学性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了采用高频 Plasma CVD技术在较低温度下 (30 0— 40 0℃ )生长以 Ga N为基的 - 族氮化物的可行性 ,在蓝宝石衬底上生长了 Ga N缓冲层 .热处理后的光致发光谱和 X光衍射表明 ,生长的 Ga N缓冲层为立方相 ,带边峰位于 3.15 e V.在作者实验的范围内 ,最优化的 TMGa流量为 0 .0 8sccm (TMAm=10 sccm时 ) ,XPS分析结果表明此时的 Ga/ N比为 1.0 3.这是第一次在高 / 比下得到立方 Ga N.相同条件下石英玻璃衬底上得到的立方 Ga N薄膜 ,黄光峰很弱 ,晶体质量较好 相似文献
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用电子束蒸发方法在Si(111)衬底上蒸发了Au/Cr和Au/Ti/Al/Ti 两种金属缓冲层,然后在金属缓冲层上用气源分子束外延(GSMBE)生长GaN. 两种缓冲层的表面都比较平整和均匀,都是具有Au(111)面择优取向的立方相Au层. 在Au/Cr/Si(111)上MBE生长的GaN,生长结束后出现剥离. 在Au/Ti/Al/Ti/Si(111)上无AlN缓冲层直接生长GaN,得到的是多晶GaN;先在800℃生长一层AlN缓冲层,然后在710℃生长GaN,得到的是沿GaN(0001)面择优取向的六方相GaN. 将Au/Ti/Al/Ti/Si(111)在800℃下退火20min,金属层收缩为网状结构,并且成为多晶,不再具有Au(111)方向择优取向. 相似文献
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MOCVD生长源流量对p型GaN薄膜特性影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用金属有机物化学气相淀积(MOCVD)技术在蓝宝石衬底上生长p型GaN:Mg薄膜,对不同二茂镁(CP2Mg)流量和Ⅴ族和Ⅲ族摩尔(Ⅴ/Ⅲ)比生长的p型GaN:Mg薄膜特性进行研究。研究表明,增加Ⅴ/Ⅲ比,可以降低螺旋位错密度,提高p型GaN晶体质量。当Ⅴ/Ⅲ比为3 800时,Cp2Mg流量最高为170sccm,获得p型GaN(002)面峰值半高宽(FWHM)最窄为232"。同时研究发现,单纯提高Ⅴ/Ⅲ比对降低刃型位错影响较不明显。 相似文献
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用电子束蒸发方法在Si(111)村底蒸发了Au/Cr和Au/Ti/AI/Ti两种金属缓冲层,然后在金属缓冲层上用气源分子束外延(GSMBE)生长GaN.两种缓冲层的表面部比较平整和均匀,都是具有Au(111)面掸优取向的立方相Au层.在Au/Cr/Si(111)上MBE生长的GaN,生长结束后出现剥离.在Au/Ti/Al/Ti/Si(111)上无AIN缓冲层直接生长GaN,得到的是多品GaN;先在800℃生长一层AIN缓冲层,然后在710℃生长GaN,得到的足沿GaN(0001)面择优取向的六方相GaN.将Au/Ti/Al/Ti/Si(111)在 800℃下退火20min,金属层收缩为网状结构,并且成为多晶,不再具有Au(111)方向择优取向. 相似文献
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采用MOCVD(metal organic chemical vapor deposition)生长方法,对比在AlN层上加入δAl/AlN缓冲层和不加入δAl/AlN缓冲层两种生长结构,在Si(111)衬底上生长GaN.实验结果表明,在加入δAl/AlN缓冲层后,GaN外延层的裂纹密度得到了有效的降低,晶体质量也得到了明显的提高.通过MOCVD生长方法,利用光学显微镜、XRD和Raman等分析测试手段,研究了δAl/AlN缓冲层对GaN外延层的影响,获得了裂纹密度小、晶体质量高的GaN材料. 相似文献
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采用MOCVD(metal organic chemical vapor deposition)生长方法,对比在AlN层上加入δAl/AlN缓冲层和不加入δAl/AlN缓冲层两种生长结构,在Si(111)衬底上生长GaN.实验结果表明,在加入δAl/AlN缓冲层后,GaN外延层的裂纹密度得到了有效的降低,晶体质量也得到了明显的提高.通过MOCVD生长方法,利用光学显微镜、XRD和Raman等分析测试手段,研究了δAl/AlN缓冲层对GaN外延层的影响,获得了裂纹密度小、晶体质量高的GaN材料. 相似文献
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采用金属Ga升华法在石墨烯/蓝宝石衬底上生长了高质量GaN纳米线,研究了不同的生长条件,如NH3流量、反应时间、催化剂和缓冲层等对GaN纳米线形貌的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对GaN纳米线进行表征.研究发现,在适当的NH3流量且无催化剂时,衬底上可以生长出粗细均匀的GaN纳米线.反应时间为5 min时,纳米线密集分布在衬底上,表面光滑.在石墨烯/蓝宝石上预先低温生长GaN缓冲层,然后升温至1 100℃进行GaN纳米线生长,获得了具有择优取向的GaN纳米线结构.研究表明,石墨烯和缓冲层对获得GaN纳米线结构有序阵列具有重要的作用. 相似文献
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在复合衬底γ-Al2O3/Si(001)上生长GaN 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用分子束外延(MBE)生长方法,使用γ-Al2O3材料作为新型过渡层,在Si(∞1)衬底上获得了没有裂纹的GaN外延层,实验结果表明使用γ-Al2O3过渡层有效地缓解了外延层中的应力.通过生长并测试分析几种不同结构的外延材料,研究了复合衬底γ-Al2O3/Si(001)生长GaN情况,得到了六方相GaN单晶材料,实现了GaN c面生长.预铺薄层Al及高温AlN层可以提高GaN晶体质量,低温AlN缓冲层可以改善GaN表面的粗糙度.为解决Si(001)衬底上GaN的生长问题提供了有益的探索. 相似文献
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在蓝宝石(Al2O3)衬底上应用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)生长不同厚度的AlN缓冲层后进行GaN薄膜外延生长。采用高分辨X射线衍射仪(HRXRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对外延生长所得GaN薄膜的晶体质量和表面形貌进行了表征。测试结果表明: 相比直接在Al2O3衬底上生长的GaN薄膜, 通过生长AlN缓冲层的GaN薄膜虽然晶体质量较差, 但表面较平整; 而且随着AlN缓冲层厚度的增加, GaN薄膜的晶体质量和表面平整度均逐渐提高。可见, AlN缓冲层厚度对在Al2O3衬底上外延生长GaN薄膜的晶体质量和表面形貌有着重要的影响。 相似文献
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在蓝宝石(Al2O3)衬底上应用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)生长不同厚度的AlN缓冲层后进行GaN薄膜外延生长。采用高分辨X射线衍射仪(HRXRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对外延生长所得GaN薄膜的晶体质量和表面形貌进行了表征。测试结果表明:相比直接在Al2O3衬底上生长的GaN薄膜,通过生长AlN缓冲层的GaN薄膜虽然晶体质量较差,但表面较平整;而且随着AlN缓冲层厚度的增加,GaN薄膜的晶体质量和表面平整度均逐渐提高。可见,AlN缓冲层厚度对在Al2O3衬底上外延生长GaN薄膜的晶体质量和表面形貌有着重要的影响。 相似文献
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M. A. Snchez-García F. J. Snchez F. Calle E. Muoz E. Calleja K. S. Stevens M. Kinniburgh R. Beresford B. Beaumont P. Gibart 《Solid-state electronics》1996,40(1-8):81-84
Characterization of the structural, optical and electrical properties of GaN layers grown by two epitaxial techniques (ECR-MBE and MOCVD) using different substrates (vicinal Si111 and sapphire) has been performed. The quality of the samples grown by MOCVD seems to be influenced by the nitrogen source used for the growth. Unintentionally doped MBE samples with n-type concentrations around 1018 cm−3 and Hall mobility of 15 cm2 (V s)−1 were studied. GaN films doped with Mg and grown using AlN buffer layers have also been analyzed to study the influence of the thickness of the buffer layer on the optical properties of the GaN epilayer. In the samples with low Mg doping, a thin AlN buffer layer improved the optical quality of the film. In general, all the MBE samples doped with Mg were highly resistive, probably due to a low activation or high ionization energy of the Mg acceptors. Technological issues related to the formation of ohmic contacts on GaN layers are also presented. 相似文献
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Kai Qiu X.H. Li F. Zhong Z.J. Yin X.D. Luo C.J. Ji Q.F. Han J.R. Chen X.C. Cao X.J. Xie Y.Q. Wang 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2007,36(4):436-441
This paper reports the properties of GaN grown by the hydride vapor-phase epitaxy (HVPE) technique on buffer layers with different
polarities. The N-, mixed-, and Ga-polarity buffer layers were grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) on sapphire (0001) substrates;
then, thicker GaN epilayers were grown on these by HVPE. The surface morphology, structural, and optical properties of these
HVPE-GaN epilayers were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy,
and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The results indicate that the crystallinity of these HVPE-GaN epilayers depends on
the polarity of the buffer layer. 相似文献
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Effect of In Situ Thermal Cycle Annealing on GaN Film Properties Grown on (001) and (111) GaAs, and Sapphire Substrates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effect of in-situ thermal cycle annealing (TCA) has been investigated for GaN growth on GaAs(lOO), GaAs(111) and sapphire
substrates. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and surface morphology studies were performed for this purpose. Enhanced cubic phase
characteristics were observed by employing annealingfor GaN layers grown on (001) GaAs. The thickness of the layer subject
to annealing is critical in determining the phase of the subsequently grown layer. Thin initial layers appear to permit maintenance
of the cubic phase characteristics shown by the substrate, while hexagonal phase characteristics are manifested for thick
initial layers. Higher temperature of annealing of thick pre-annealed layers results in changes from mixed cubic/hexagonal
phase to pure hexagonal phase. Growth on GaAs(111) substrates showed single cubic phase characteristics and similar enhancement
of crystal quality by using TCA as for layers on GaAs(OOl). Micro-cracks were found to be present after TCA on GaAs(lll) substrates.
Thermal cycling also appears to be beneficial for layers grown on sapphire substrates. 相似文献
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MOCVD (metalorganic chemical vapor deposition) of GaN on both silicon and sapphire substrates was studied over the temperature
range of 370 to 1050° C. The crystallinity and surface morphology of the films varied with the deposition temperatures. By
first depositing an AlN buffer layer, the crystallinity of GaN was improved for low temperature depositions, but little improvement
in the surface morphology was observed. On sapphire (0001) substrates, epitaxial layers were produced at a deposition temperature
as low as 500° C. With silicon substrates, polycrystalline films were produced which were randomly oriented on the (111) plane
and highly oriented on the (100) plane. The surfaces of the films were smooth and specular at low deposition temperatures,
but degraded at higher temperatures. The energy band gaps of these films are in the vicinity of 3.4 eV, close to where they
are expected. Elemental analysis by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) showed the films to be stoichiometric with low residual
impurity concentrations. 相似文献
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