基于混沌理论的微弱信号检测

基于Matlab／Simtdink软件平台,研究了微弱信号的混沌检测原理与方法,建立了仿真模型,给出强噪声中微弱周期信号检测的仿真结果以及混沌方法检测微弱信号的步骤。仿真结果表明,Duffing振子对与参考信号频率差较小的周期信号敏感,对白噪声和频差较大的周期干扰信号具有免疫力,该振子应用于实际微弱信号的检测具有可行性,为混沌虚拟仪器开发打下了基础。     

色噪声背景下微弱周期脉冲信号的混沌检测方法

该文将微弱周期脉冲信号引入特定的混沌系统中,以系统相轨迹由混沌状态到大尺度周期状态的跃迁作为微弱周期脉冲信号的检测依据。用特定的混沌系统实现了对强噪声背景下周期脉冲信号的检测,仿真实验表明该混沌检测系统对被强噪声覆盖的周期脉冲信号非常敏感,对任何色噪声均具有极强的抑制能力。     

基于Duffing振子的微弱信号检测方法及其电路的实现

在介绍了Duffing振子用于微弱信号检测原理和方法的基础上,根据系统的状态方程,设计制作了基于Duffing振子的微弱信号检测电路,并且分别用20HZ和60HZ频率的正弦信号对电路进行了控制试验.利用混沌系统相变对周期小信号的敏感性和对噪声具有免疫力的特点,用此电路实现了在强噪声背景下的微弱正弦信号的检测.研究工作对...     

一种新的间歇混沌信号Poincaré映像判别方法

针对混沌振子微弱信号检测中间歇混沌信号的判别问题,该文分析了噪声对Poincaré截面的扰动影响,提出一种基于Poincaré映像的新方法,并通过数值仿真对该方法进行了验证,结果表明在强噪声作用下,即使相空间分量输出波形难以进行判别,该方法仍然能够实现间歇混沌发生频率的有效判别,且抑制了混沌振子自发的短时间周期振荡现象,实现了强噪声背景下微弱周期信号的快速有效检测.     

一种新的间歇混沌信号Poincaré映像判别方法

针对混沌振子微弱信号检测中间歇混沌信号的判别问题,该文分析了噪声对Poincaré截面的扰动影响,提出一种基于Poincaré映像的新方法,并通过数值仿真对该方法进行了验证,结果表明在强噪声作用下,即使相空间分量输出波形难以进行判别,该方法仍然能够实现间歇混沌发生频率的有效判别,且抑制了混沌振子自发的短时间周期振荡现象,实现了强噪声背景下微弱周期信号的快速有效检测.     

一种新的间歇混沌信号Poincaré映像判别方法

针对混沌振子微弱信号检测中间歇混沌信号的判别问题,该文分析了噪声对Poincaré截面的扰动影响,提出一种基于Poincaré映像的新方法,并通过数值仿真对该方法进行了验证,结果表明在强噪声作用下,即使相空间分量输出波形难以进行判别,该方法仍然能够实现间歇混沌发生频率的有效判别,且抑制了混沌振子自发的短时间周期振荡现象,实现了强噪声背景下微弱周期信号的快速有效检测。     

一种新的弱信号频率的提取方法

本文详细分析了Duffing混沌振子的阵发混沌机理及其间歇混沌现象的相关特性.基于混沌现象发生随模型参数变化的间歇性,提出了一种强背景中微弱信号频率的测量方法,并着重对白噪声或其它信号频率背景下微弱正弦信号频率的测量进行实验,给出了实验结果.结果表明,这种方法具有简单、有效、易于实现,精度高等特点.     

基于LabVIEW的混沌微弱信号检测系统设计

为实现微弱正弦信号的检测及后续信号处理,提出了基于LabVIEW搭建的混沌微弱信号检测系统,利用LabVIEW良好的外部接口能力,设计具有一定的实用价值。通过采用Lyapunov指数法进行微弱正弦信号的检测,检测结果证明了该方案的可行性。     

基于Duffing振子的微弱信号混沌检测

分析了Duffing振子的混沌特性,给出了确定系统混沌阈值的Melnikov方法.在阐述了基于相平面变化进行微弱信号检测原理后,在混沌检测中噪声对系统状态的影响也进行了研究.仿真结果表明,Duffing振子对与参考信号频率差较小的周期信号敏感,对白噪声和频差较大的周期干扰信号具有免疫力,该振子应用于实际微弱信号的检测具有可行性.     

微弱信号混沌检测方法的抗噪性能研究

针对混沌检测算法中临界状态不易准确判定,相变判别可能受到噪声影响的问题,首先阐述了基于Duffing方程的微弱信号检测原理,然后对混沌检测算法中噪声对系统输出的影响进行了推导和理论分析,设计仿真实验对复杂噪声条件下混沌系统的检测性能进行了分析。理论分析和仿真实验都表明,混沌系统对各种噪声都具有良好的免疫力,可以应用于强噪声背景下微弱信号的检测。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.