军事科学与兵器

0608179 美军“网络中心战”网络建设和技术策略[刊,中]/王琦 //信息安全与通信保密．-2005,(12)．-82-84(L) “网络中心战”(NCW)这一概念由美军最先提出并付诸实施。研究美军网络中心战的发展情况,是时     

面向作战任务的舰艇编队C3I系统结构优化匹配分析

利用有色Petri网(CPN)建模工具,得到了舰艇编队指挥、控制、通信及情报(C3I)系统的可行结构空间,同时结合CPN Tools得到了匹配测度模型,进而得出面向作战任务的舰艇编队C3I系统结构优化匹配模型,最后给出了实例应用,得到了某编队C3I系统的最优匹配结构.提出的方法操作简单,通用性强,为舰艇编队C3I系统结...     

PTN技术在舰艇综合通信平台中的应用探讨

在网络中心战的大背景下,对舰艇内部信息融合的需求显著提高。通过对舰艇内部通信网络技术现状的分析和商用主流综合传送网技术的比较,深入探讨了PTN分组传送网技术在舰艇内部综合通信平台中的应用。     

电子防御系统

水面舰艇编队对敌舰艇反导防御观察组织[刊,中]／孔令富／／指挥控制与仿真．-2006,28(5)．-56-59(L)针对反导防御对海观察组织的特点和水面舰艇编队在反导防御观察系统中的作战任务．运用定性定量分析法,得到了对敌水面舰艇编队反导防御观察区域与观察系统工作时间的计算模型。结合该模型与舰艇编队战术使用理论,探讨了海上对敌编队反导防御观察的组织方法,为水面舰艇的综合反导防御作战提供有价值的理论依据。参4基于云理论的预警探测系统作战效能评价[刊,中]／李春荣／／电子信息对抗技术．-2006,21(5)．-36-39(G)科学评价预警探测系统作战效能是指导其发展建设的重要基础。本文通过建立预警探测系统作战效能模型,确定了评价指标,尝试采用云重心评价方法对预警探测系统的作战效能进行评价。参3     

网络中心战及网格技术

网格技术是实现网络中心战的基础。概述了美国海军提出的网络中心战概念,介绍了由信息网、探测网、作战网和指挥网4个虚拟网组成的网络中心战作战结构和由CEC、Link-16和IT-21技术组成的技术结构,提出了实现网络中心战的一些难点问题。     

水面舰艇编队反导作战中无人机使用方法探讨

论述了水面舰艇编队在现代反导作战中面临的挑战,对无人机在水面舰艇编队反导作战中使用方法进行了探讨。对无人机在水面舰艇编队反导作战中的使用进行了初步探讨,总结了一些方法和原则。     

舰艇编队间相对测距和双向比对法时间同步研究

为提高舰艇编队多站无源时差定位(TDOA)精度,必须解决水面舰艇平台间高精度的测距和时间同步问题。研究分析了几种时间同步技术,提出一种适用于舰艇编队的改进型双向比对时间同步控制技术,通过仿真实验得到舰艇间时间同步误差在7.5ns以内,测距精度在2.5m内。     

水面舰艇编队远程对海观察体系构建

为提高水面舰艇编队的作战能力和生存能力,应建立有效的远程对海观察体系。分析了水面舰艇编队远程对海观察影响因素和任务特点,对编队远程对海观察体系构建进行了分析,并给出了观察界限的计算方法,对水面舰艇编队远程对海观察组织计划具有指导作用。     

基于着色赋时面向对象Petri网的AUV系统建模研究

研究并实现一种着色赋时面向对象Petri网(CTOPN)建模方法,它将面向对象技术与着色赋时Petri网相结合,从而综合了两种方法的优势,降低了Petri网模型的复杂性,增加了时间描述,便于系统定量分析.首先给出CTOPN的形式定义,然后建立AUV系统的CTOPN模型,最后给出模型的死锁检测算法,从而验证模型无死锁,为系统仿真创造了条件.     

水面舰艇编队雷达探测网络研究

简要论述了舰载雷达在信息战条件下所面临的挑战,在分析了国外的舰艇编队的舰载雷达系统的基础上,对我国水面舰艇编队的舰载雷达系统的发展思路进行了探讨。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-