模拟中频数字化传输原理和数字化处理的关键技术探讨

本文结合当下DSP芯片技术发展情况,在模拟中频信号数字化处理原理的基础上,设计了中频信号数字化处理结构,可用于中频模拟信号的数字化采集和处理,并且对常见的数字信号处理关键技术进行分析探讨.     

中频信号接收与处理电路研究

介绍了一种中频信号接收与处理电路设计,在研究了中频信号带通采样理论的基础上,设计了一种基于ADC+FPGA+DSP结构框架的中频信号接收与处理电路,对ADC转换器电路、FPGA及外围电路、DSP及其外围电路以及电源模块电路的设计进行了详细介绍。该中频信号接收与处理电路可以实现125MSPS的采样速率,FPGA和DSP的采用为后续信号处理提供了强大的硬件支持。因此,该中频信号接收与处理电路具有较高的实用价值。     

一种雷达中频信号回波模拟系统的设计

针对雷达调试、性能评估和设备维护等工作中需要进行雷达信号回波模拟的工程实际需求,结合机载PD雷达中频信号处理实验仪的研制,分析建立了包含目标回波、地杂波及干扰的相关数学模型,提出了一种基于PC+DSP+FPGA架构的雷达中频信号回波模拟系统的设计方案及实现方法,完成了硬件、软件及信号控制处理算法的设计。该系统的硬件部分以通用计算机为平台,利用上位机控制FPGA和DSP并通过DDS产生实验仪所需的雷达中频回波信号。实验和应用测试结果表明:实现的回波模拟系统能实现多种信号形式的雷达中频回波信号,信号模式切换灵活,具有控制精度高,系统输出可靠稳定等特点,达到了设计要求。     

雷达信号模拟器的中频信号产生器设计

针对侦察系统性能指标的检测,雷达信号模拟器是常用工具,而其以中频信号产生模块为主。采用ADSPBF533与高性能FPGA硬件平台,利用直接数字频率合成技术产生各种雷达中频信号波形数据,生成雷达中频信号,再经过对该中频信号进行变频、放大、滤波,即可形成模拟雷达信号,一个中频信号产生模块包括1块通信控制板和3块中频信号产生模块,并可同时模拟出12部雷达中频信号。     

雷达中频信号数字化研究及实现

文中结合雷达中频信号数字化课题的具体要求,在讨论数字中频的理论算法和工程实现方案的基础上,设计了基于软件无线电思想的雷达中频数字化硬件平台。针对软件无线电的中频数字化技术进行探讨,深入研究了有关信号采样和数字正交的理论,探讨了实现数字正交采样相干检波的高精度算法,设计了基于软件无线电思想的中频数字化硬件系统,主要包括信号采集电路设计、中频数字化电路设计、逻辑控制电路设计和系统自检电路设计四个部分。此外,本方案还可在无雷达回波数据的情况下进行系统自检,大大提高了系统的可调试性和可靠性。     

多通道实时阵列信号处理系统的设计

以全数字化信号产生和数字波束形成处理为基础的数字化阵列雷达已成为当代相控阵雷达技术发展的一个重要趋势,本文针对现代数字化阵列雷达对多通道数据采集和实时处理的需求,设计了一种基于FPGA的多通道实时阵列信号处理系统。可完成对20通道的中频数据采集,实时波束合成和数据传输功能,实验结果表明系统工作稳定、性能良好,具有良好的信噪比和通道一致性。     

基于CPLD和DSP的雷达信号数字采集接口模块设计

介绍了一种采用CPLD复杂可编程逻辑器件M4A5-128／64和DSP数字信号处理器TMS320VC5402实现的雷达信号数字采集接口模块，对所用主要器件的功能和特性进行了简要说明；讨论了雷达触发信号、船首信号的电平变换电路及视频信号的A／D变换电路，并重点讨论了实现雷达信号数字采集接口设计中CPLD逻辑设计和DSP软件设计。     

某型雷达中频数字化仿真

依据某型精密进场雷达实时工作的信号体制,采用中频直接正交采样实现正交检波的方法完成数字中频信号处理。在Matlab仿真软件中对工作时的发射信号、回波中频信号进行计算机模拟和数字正交采样仿真,最后结合现场可编程门阵列提出中频数字化的工程设计方法。从仿真的结果来看,效果较好,可以较好地对接收的目标信号进行分析,从而进一步验证了正交解调方法的可行性,该方法可以在雷达信号处理当中加以广泛应用。     

基于FPGA的数字正交解调与脉冲压缩

中频信号是高频信号经过变频,而获得的一种信号,为了使放大器稳定工作并减小干扰,一般的接收机都要将高频信号变为中频信号。脉冲压缩是现代雷达中重要的信号处理技术之一,可以较好地解决雷达距离分辨力和作用距离之间的矛盾,文章对常见的数字正交解调方法,即数字混频进行了研究,随后对解调后的信号进行了脉冲压缩处理。在Matlab上对这种方法进行了仿真,然后用FPGA进行了硬件实现。     

S模式机载应答机的中频数字化处理

介绍了S模式机载应答机的中频数字化处理的设计方法.采用FPGA和高速A/D转换器实现了80 MHz的高速数字信号处理系统,解决了传统二次监视雷达(SSR)目标分辨力差、窜扰等问题,完成了二进制振幅键控(ASK)和二进制差分相移键控(DPSK)组合成的询问信号的中频数字化处理全过程.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.