CDMA系统粒子群多用户检测算法

Kennedy和Eberhart提出的粒子群优化算法(PSO),作为一种新的并行优化算法,在解决多维和非线性的复杂问题中,性能优良且算法简单易于实现。本文对二进制粒子群优化算法进行改进,并将其应用于DS-CDMA通信系统的多用户检测中,提出了基于矢量的二进制粒子群多用户检测器(V-BPSO-MUD),同时提出了两种高效实用的多用户检测器:基于矢量的串行二进制多用户检测器(VS-BPSO-MUD)及基于矩阵的二进制多用户检测器(M-BPSO-MUD)。仿真结果表明,PSO多用户检测器充分利用了粒子群优化算法的优良特性,性能明显优于传统的CDMA检测器,接近无多址干扰情况。     

基于改进的自适应克隆选择粒子群优化算法的多用户检测

为了提高多用户检测技术的性能，改善粒子群算法的局部搜索能力，将克隆选择算法（CS）和传统离散粒子群算法（DPSO）相结合，文中提出一种改进的自适应克隆选择粒子群优化算法（ACSPSO），并用于多用户检测。仿真证明，这种基于ACSPSO的检测器在误码率和收敛速度上都比DPSO和CS得到明显改善。     

基于自适应人工鱼群算法的多用户检测器

将智能优化算法应用到多用户检测器(MUD)问题中,是近年来改善MUD性能的一个研究方向。人工鱼群算法(AFSA)是一种新的智能优化算法,该算法具有一些遗传算法和粒子群算法不具备的特点。但是用其解决离散优化问题时,该算法保持探索与开发平衡的能力较差,且在算法运行后期搜索的盲目性较大,从而影响了该算法搜索的质量和效率。为了克服这些缺点,本文对该算法进行了改进,得到两种自适应人工鱼群算法(AAFSA_FP和AAFSA_SP),并首次用其构建了新的多用户检测器。仿真结果表明,该方法与基于遗传算法的多用户检测器和基于粒子群算法的多用户检测器相比,在误码率、抗远近效应的能力和收敛速度等方面都有明显的改善。     

服务工作流的混合粒子群调度算法

服务工作流的时间-费用优化是一个基本且难以求解的问题.目前求解该问题的分层算法将工作流任务的截止时间限定在固定的时间窗口内,限制了算法的搜索范围,通过引入粒子随机极值扰动、位置回退、交叉繁殖等算子,将搜索范围扩大到整个解空间以大大提高获得最优解的概率;改进适合连续优化问题的有效粒子群算法,提出适合离散优化问题的混合粒子群(HPSO)算法.模拟实验结果表明HPSO将目前最好算法的性能平均提高了12.82%,对120个活动的工作流实例仅需要6.5s的时间.     

基于粒子群优化算法和多级检测的多用户检测器

提出了一种新颖的基于粒子群优化和多级检测的混合算法的多用户检测器。介绍了最佳多用户检测模型以及粒子群优化算法的基本思想。进行了理论依据和仿真性能分析。仿真结果表明：该检测器在误码率性能上明显优于传统检测器和解相关检测器,在抗“远一近效应”上也优于传统检测器与多级检测器,计算复杂度较低。     

禁忌粒子群算法在几何约束求解中的应用

约束问题可以转化为优化问题,针对粒子群优化算法在算法的后期易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出TPSO(禁忌粒子群优化算法),在算法的前期采用粒子群算法快速产生全局最优解信息素的初始分布,后期引入禁忌搜索算法,记录已经达到的局部最优解,在下一次搜索中,不再或者有选择地搜索这些点,从而跳出局部最优点,并且在搜索过程中允许接受劣解,充分利用禁忌搜索的记忆能力及较强的爬山能力,大大提高了获得全局最优解的概率.该算法综合了粒子群优化算法的快速性,随机性和全局收敛性以及禁忌搜索局部寻优的能力.在确保全局收敛性的基础上,能够快速搜索到高质量的优化解.该方法用于几何约束求解的性能明显高于标准粒子群算法,算法具有良好的优化性能和时间性能.     

基于离散粒子群算法的CDMA多用户检测方法

研究了离散粒子群算法，并将其应用于CDMA多用户检测问题，提出一种基于离散粒子群优化算法的CDMA多用户检测的方法。该方法应用一种新的选择和分区搜索的策略，改进搜索的质量和效率。分析以及实验仿真表明该方法具有计算复杂度低且可以得到较好误码率性能的特点，为寻求新的多用户检测方法提供了思路。     

基于单纯形法的量子粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部极值点,进化后期收敛慢和优化精度较差等缺点,提出了将单纯形搜索法与量子粒子群算法混合的改进算法,更好的平衡了全局搜索和局部搜索能力.仿真结果表明,该算法效率高、优化性能好,其性能远远优于一般的粒子群算法与量子粒子群算法.     

带时间窗的车辆路径问题的混合粒子群优化算法

针对带时间窗的车辆路径问题（Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows,VRPTW）,提出了一种混合粒子群优化算法（Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization,HPSO）进行求解。所提出的算法设计了一种高效的编解码策略,以此搭建HPSO算法解空间到VRPTW解空间的桥梁。同时为了提高算法的寻优能力,设计了由单点插入策略以及双点交换策略组成的局部搜索策略。通过solomon-50标准数据集中的九个算例进行仿真实验,实验结果证明了所提出算法的寻优能力和稳定性均优于对比算法,最优解误差相较于对比算法最多降低了38.32%。     

引入模式搜索算子的粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法(PSO)在解决复杂的高维优化问题时容易陷入局部最优和收敛速度慢的问题,结合模式搜索算法较强的局部搜索能力,提出一种引入模式搜索算子的粒子群优化算法(HJPSO).为避免最优粒子陷入局部最优而导致整个种群出现搜索停滞,在PSO算法的迭代过程中加入判断粒子陷入局部最优的机制,当检测到早熟停滞迹象时,使用模式搜索算子对整个粒子群当前搜索到的历史最优位置进行模式搜索以帮助算法跳出局部最优点.标准测试函数的运行结果表明,该算法具有较强的跳出局部最优的能力,收敛速度较快,稳定性好.     

Fast Meta-heuristics for Multiuser Detection in DS-CDMA Systems

In [1], an evolution strategy (ES) multiuser detector was proposed and exhibits good performance. This letter analyzes the search behavior of the ES detector and points out it can be greatly enhanced via a simple technique. A heuristic multiuser detection algorithm is presented, which employs the neighborhood structure characteristics of the optimum multiuser detection (OMD) problem and produces local optima efficiently. A well-chosen perturbation strategy is applied to improve the solution quality in the following step. Simulations results show the meta-heuristic algorithm proposed can find the (near) optimum solution rapidly with lower computational complexity and has better bit error rate (BER) performance.     

A new hybrid heuristic multiuser detector for DS‐CDMA communication systems

In this work, we present a new multiuser detection (MUD) structure which results from incorporating the tabu search (TS) heuristic algorithm with the local search (LS) heuristic algorithm. The new proposed structure brings much improvement when compared to both the conventional (matched filter) detector and the decorrelating detector. Moreover, the new TS‐LS‐detector proposed here approximates well the performance of the optimal MUD detector but with a very low computational complexity. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于禁忌搜索的多用户检测方法

本文提出一种实现码分多址(ＣＤＭＡ)系统上多用户检测(ＭＵＤ)的禁忌搜索(ｔａｂｕｓｅａｒｃｈ)的方法。 该方法利用传统检测方法的输出作为初始解,直接应用禁忌搜索算法来解决最佳多用户检测的非线性优化组合问题。通过分析以及对同步和异步情况的仿真表明,该方法简单易于实现,具有多项式的计算复杂度,对远近问题不敏感,并且能够得到与最佳检测方法(ＯＤ)非常接近的误码率性能和抗多址干扰性能．     

A gradient guided search algorithm for multiuser detection

This paper introduces a new multiuser detection algorithm based on a gradient guided search that can achieve near-optimum performance while its implementation complexity is linear in the number of users. The new algorithm attempts to perform jointly optimum multiuser detection by updating one user's bit decision each iteration in the best possible way. When a decorrelating multiuser detector is employed to initialize the proposed algorithm, in all cases tested the gradient guided search converges to a solution with performance very close to optimum. Further, tests indicate that the proposed algorithm provides excellent performance for cases where other suboptimum algorithms perform poorly. Although we focus only on synchronous multiuser detection, the algorithm is equally applicable to asynchronous multiuser detection problems     

Multiuser Detection Based on Adaptive LMS and Modified Genetic Algorithm in DS-CDMA Communication Systems

In this paper, we present an efficient evolutionary algorithm for the multi-user detection (MUD) problem in direct sequence-code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) communication systems. The optimum detector for MUD is the maximum likelihood (ML) detector, but its complexity is very high and involves an exhaustive search to reach the best fitness of transmitted and received data. Thus, there has been considerable interest in suboptimal multiuser detectors with less complexity and reasonable performance. The proposed algorithm is a combination of adaptive LMS Algorithm and modified genetic algorithm (GA). Indeed the LMS algorithm provides a good initial response for GA, and GA will be applied for this response to reach the best answer. The proposed GA reduces the dimension of the search space and provides a suitable framework for future extension to other optimization algorithms. Our algorithm is compared to ML detector, Matched Filter (MF) detector, conventional detector with GA; and Adaptive LMS detector which have been used for MUD in DS-CDMA. Simulation results show that the performance of this algorithm is close to the optimal detector with very low complexity, and it works better in comparison to other algorithms.     

Design of Large Scale MU-MIMO System with Joint Precoding and Detection Schemes for Beyond 5G Wireless Networks

The large scale multiuser multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) is one of the promising communication technology for 5G wireless networks as it offers reliability, high spectral efficiency and high throughput. The lattice reduction (LR) precoding based user level local likelihood ascent search (ULAS) detection scheme is proposed in this paper for efficient signal detection in large scale MU-MIMO system. The initial solution of ULAS algorithm is obtained from the LR precoding assisted zero forcing detector. The LR precoding transforms the non-orthogonal channel matrix into nearly orthogonal channel, which helps to mitigate inter antenna interference (IAI) exists at each user. The remaining multiuser interference (MUI) imposed to each user from undesired users is cancelled by the proposed ULAS multiuser detection scheme. Thus, the proposed LR precoding assisted ULAS mitigates both IAI and MUI unlike the classical detector, those try to moderate either IAI or MUI. By contrast, the proposed ULAS detector provides performance close to optimal maximum likelihood detector with just a fraction of its complexity.

     

A New Multiuser Detector for Synchronous DS/CDMA System

1IntroductionInaCode-DivisionMultiple-Access(CDMA)system,severalindependentusersaccesssimulboeouslyacommonchannelbymodulatingpreassignedsignatUrewaveforms.Inthemobileradiochannels,MultipleAccessinterference(MAI)arises.Therefore,muchattelltionhasbeend...     

A low complexity multiuser detector for synchronous CDMA system

In a code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system, multiuser detection (MUD) can exploit the information of signals from other interfering users to increase the system capacity. However, the optimum MUD for CDMA systems requires the solution of an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. It is well known that the computational complexity of the optimum multiuser detector is exponential with the number of active users in the system. In this paper, we apply a hybrid algorithm to develop a suboptimal MUD strategy. The result of symmetric successive overrelaxation (SSOR) preconditioned conjugate-gradient method is first used to initialize the reduced-complexity recursive (RCR) multiuser detector. Then, RCR algorithm is applied to detect the received data bit by optimizing an objective function in relation with the linear system of decorrelating detector. Simulation results for the synchronous case show that the performance of our proposed SSOR-RCR multiuser detector is promising and outperform the decorrelator and linear minimum mean squared error multiuser detector with lower computational complexity.     

An asynchronous multiuser CDMA detector based on the Kalman filter

We introduce a multiuser receiver based on the Kalman filter, which can be used for joint symbol detection and channel estimation. The proposed algorithm has the advantage of working even when the spreading codes used have a period larger than one symbol interval (“long codes”), unlike adaptive equalizer-type detectors. Simulation results which demonstrate the performance advantage of the proposed receiver over the conventional detector, the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) detector and a recursive least squares (RLS) multiuser detector are presented. A thorough comparison of the MMSE detector and the proposed detector is attempted because the Kalman filter also solves the MMSE parameter estimation problem, and it is concluded that, because the state space model assumed by the Kalman filter fits the code division multiple access (CDMA) system exactly, a multiuser detector based on the Kalman filter must necessarily perform better than a nonrecursive, finite-length MMSE detector. The computational complexity of the detector and its use in channel estimation are also studied