GNSS自适应双门限协同干扰检测算法

针对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)环境噪声不确定性导致能量检测在低干噪比下性能恶化的问题,基于多节点协作,提出一种双门限协同干扰检测算法。根据各节点的信道环境,采用基于可信度的多节点信息融合与检测算法,使融合中心的数据融合更偏向信道环境好的节点。仿真结果表明,设计方案可实现低干噪比下的可靠性检测。为降低双门限协作检测复杂度,提出一种自适应双门限协同检测算法,根据信道环境实时调整双门限之间的距离,在保证检测性能的同时可以减小计算复杂度,通过仿真分析调整因子及门限值对检测性能的影响。     

一种基于PN累积自相关的DTMB频谱感知新算法

针对数字电视地面广播传输标准(DTMB)的频谱感知问题,提出了一种新的基于DTMB信号帧中伪随机(PN)序列累积自相关的频谱感知算法。所提算法的创新性在于通过联合多个不同相关间隔的累积自相关结果作为频谱感知的检验统计量,充分利用了有限频谱感知时间内的信号信息。仿真结果表明,当把感知时间设为50 ms时,为了确保频谱感知检测的虚警概率和漏验概率都低于0.01,针对DTMB信号的3种帧头模式,所提算法所需的信噪比分别为-20.5 dB、-21 dB和-22 dB,优于已有的频谱感知算法。此外,仿真结果还表明载波频偏和多径衰落对所提算法的性能几乎没有影响。     

基于马尔科夫模型的认知无线电动态双门限能量检测策略

该文针对低信噪比条件下频谱感知精度低的问题,提出一种基于马尔科夫模型的动态双门限能量检测算法。该算法根据信道时变特性建立基于马尔科夫的频谱占用模型,利用信道历史状态信息实现模型参数的修正。然后采用先听后说的机制对处于双门限之间的困惑信道状态进行判决,并详细分析了噪声不确定性对频谱感知性能的影响。在此基础上,为了克服噪声不确定性的影响,以频谱检测概率最大为优化目标,对双门限进行实时更新。仿真结果表明,所提频谱感知算法在减小噪声不确定性影响的同时增加了频谱感知精度,降低了认知用户的感知时间。     

基于动态自适应双门限能量检测的序贯协作频谱感知算法

针对在一般高斯白噪声环境中,传统的双门限能量检测频谱感知算法忽略确定两门限之间的感知信息的问题,该文提出一种基于动态自适应双门限能量检测的序贯协作频谱感知算法。新算法以最优化检测概率为目标,采用序贯方式对协作用户进行动态自适应双门限建模,并对处于两门限之间的接收能量值进行软判决。进一步地,新算法能自适应动态调整门限大小和各判决区域协作用户数,以达到最大化检测概率和最优化受试工作特征曲线的目的。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与经典的双门限能量检测算法相比,提出算法具有更优的检测概率。     

基于双门限能量检测的自适应协作频谱感知

针对认知无线电中传统单门限能量检测由于单一门限造成的低信噪比情况下容易误判从而导致错失频谱接入机会的不足,提出了一种基于双门限能量检测方法的自适应协作频谱感知模型.该模型以加性高斯白噪声信道模型为基础,由传统双门限能量检测方法改进而成,针对接收到的能量统计值的大小采用不同的判决方法,各个判决结果直接由所采用的判决方法决定.仿真结果表明,在较低信噪比条件下,与传统单门限能量检测模型相比,该自适应协作频谱感知模型具有更好的识别性能,随着用户数量的增加,识别性能更优.     

瑞利信道中自适应双门限频谱感知算法研究

频谱感知是认知无线电中的一项关键技术,能量检测、匹配滤波器检测和周期循环频谱检测是认知无线电中频谱感知技术中传统、经典的算法.基于能量检测的频谱感知算法因实现简单且不需要先验信息而被广泛应用,但低信噪比的情况下检测概率会降低,用户的检测性能不足,从而导致认知用户和主用户之间的冲突碰撞次数增多.针对以上存在的问题,在基于自适应频谱感知的基础上,利用噪声功率估计,提出了一种瑞利信道下的自适应双门限频谱感知算法.仿真结果表明,在低信噪比噪声不确定的情况下,这种算法能够大大提高检测概率,有效降低了认知用户和主用户之间的冲突碰撞次数,从而提高频谱的利用率.     

OFDM系统中基于PN序列的迭代相关检测信道估计

提出了一种基于PN序列进行时域迭代相关检测的信道估计算法,在典型信道下,采用该算法后系统的误码率性能优于传统的频域导频系统.PN序列还可以用于多用户检测、频偏估计和定时同步,因而OFDM系统中使用PN序列的帧结构可以减少系统资源开销,提高频谱利用率.     

Femtocell网络中基于双门限的两层协作频谱感知技术

在Femtocell和Macrocell构成的两层异构网络中,前人提出运用认知无线电的技术来解决网络中存在的干扰问题,但大多数研究主要集中在频谱资源的管理上,没有提出高效的频谱检测方法。本文结合认知无线电中频谱感知技术提出了基于双门限的两层协作频谱感知,检测出空洞的频谱资源分配给Femtocell用户使用,既能提高频谱资源的利用率,又能有效的抑制Femtocell与Macrocell之间的干扰。文中推导出了Femtocell用户基于双门限的两层频谱感知的检测概率和虚警概率,给出了Femtocell网络中感知信息两比特编码的融合准则和基于双门限的两层协作频谱感知的具体实施方法。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够有效提高Femtocell用户的频谱检测概率,通过对感知信息进行两比特编码,再将编码后的信息发送至融合中心进行融合,能够有效的提高整个系统的检测性能,抗噪声能力强。      

基于循环前缀频域自相关的OFDM信号频谱感知

针对无线通信频谱资源有限并且利用率非常低的问题,研究了认知无线电系统中基于信号典型特征的频谱感知策略,并进行动态频谱检测.提出了一种基于循环前缀频域自相关的频谱感知算法,利用正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)信号的循环前缀具有循环平稳特性,在信号频域进行自相关运算,设定判决门限,完成对信号频谱的检测,同时具备较好的抑制平稳噪声和干扰的能力.在低信噪比或者噪声不确定度大的应用场景下,能够获得比能量检测方法更优、更稳定的频谱感知效果,增强了噪声鲁棒性.在算法中采用双门限检测,进一步减弱了噪声不确定度对检测性能的影响,提高了频谱感知性能.     

基于随机共振的双门限协作频谱感知算法

针对现有频谱感知算法在低信噪比（SNR）环境中性能检测不佳的问题以及传统随机共振（SR）检测弱信号的方法在实际应用中存在的局限性,通过设置最优门限,计算出最优的协作用户数量,提出了一种基于随机共振的双门限协作频谱感知算法,并对提出的算法进行了性能分析。DCSSR算法通过将位于双门限不确定区域的统计数据经过随机共振系统,进一步提高频谱感知算法在低信噪比下的检测性能。仿真结果表明,在不同信噪比和虚警概率下,DCSSR算法相较于传统单门限能量协作算法、双门限能量协作算法以及单门限随机共振协作算法,检测性能都得到了提升。在信噪比为-20 dB时,提出的DCSSR算法相较于传统单门限能量检测协作算法,检测概率提高了80%。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.