含梯度折射率缺陷的一维光子晶体滤波性能研究

为实现一维光子晶体更优越的滤波特性,引入渐变折射率缺陷层,可以抑制某些特定频率的电磁波,产生光子禁带。利用时域有限差分（FDTD）法,严格求解麦克斯韦方程组。研究了缺陷层的折射率变化为抛物线型时对应的透射率谱线,并分析了周期介质层的折射率比、厚度比及周期数,对滤波性能的影响。研究表明,增加折射率比,含梯度折射率缺陷层的一维光子晶体可以实现更大的滤波带宽;改变厚度比,可以影响透射峰位置;改变周期数,则可以影响透射率。这一研究结果对提高光子晶体滤波器性能具有一定参考价值。     

一维光子晶体的全向反射特性

利用传输矩阵方法研究了一维光子晶体的全向反射特性.研究表明,光子晶体的结构参数对全向反射带的产生影响很大.要提高光子晶体的全向反射带带宽,必须增大两种介质的折射率及它们的高低折射率比值,同时使低高折射率层的光学厚度比接近0.85.研究结果对全介质反射器的设计具有指导意义.     

一种基于光子晶体的高效太阳能电池反射器的设计

利用SiO2和TiO2介质,设计了一种可用于太阳能电池反射器的一维光子晶体。采用传输矩阵法对该光子晶体从可见光至近红外波长范围的反射谱进行了模拟计算,并分别讨论了周期数和入射角不同时反射谱的变化。结果表明:光线垂直入射时,周期数N增加,其反射谱在短波段的禁带数增加、禁带宽度变窄,而长波段的反射率增加。入射角θ增大时,平均反射率增加,因而该光子晶体具有良好的角度宽容性,可作为高效的太阳能电池率反射器。     

一维光子晶体传输特性优化设计

本文研究了光子晶体周期堆栈的时候,输入波能够快速的衰减的条件下,一维光子晶体的传输特性。研究表明,当入射角一定时,光子晶体的填充率能够得到最好的禁带带宽和反射率:而随着入射角度的增加,光子晶体的反射率逐渐增大,反射效果更好,同时带隙宽度逐渐变大,而全能反射带宽逐渐变小,并向长波方向移动。与其它结构的光子晶体相比,这种条件下一维光子晶体利用很少的周期数,就可以得到99%以上的反射率和很宽的禁带宽度。     

基本周期对一维复周期光子晶体禁带的影响

利用由传输矩阵法得到的一维光子晶体的反射率计算公式,针对具体的一维复周期全息光子晶体的周期结构,计算了光学厚度的改变以及折射率调制周期的改变对光子禁带结构的影响。结果表明,随着光学厚度对比的增大,禁带宽度增大,禁带中心的位置移向长波;随着折射率调制周期参数对比的变化,出现了两个禁带,随着折射率调制周期参数对比的增大,两个禁带之间距离增大,禁带分别移向短波和长波处,短波处禁带宽度减小。在设计光子晶体时,可以根据需要,通过改变光子晶体基本周期结构的参数来实现对光子带隙的控制。     

一维全息光子晶体基本周期对光子禁带的影响

利用由传输矩阵法得到的一维光子晶体的反射率计算公式,针对具体的一维全息光子晶体周期结构,计算了折射率调制周期的改变以及光学厚度的改变对光子禁带结构的影响．结果表明：随着折射率调制周期参数的增大,禁带宽度减小,禁带中心的位置移向短波;随着光学厚度的增大,禁带宽度增大,禁带中心的位置移向长波．在设计光子晶体时,可以根据需要,通过改变光子晶体基本周期结构的参数来实现对光子带隙的控制．     

基于含负折射率材料一维光子晶体的宽带相位补偿器

运用传输矩阵法,计算了由正、负折射率材料构造的一维光子晶体的反射波的相位特性。在该结构的零平均折射率(zero-n)带隙范围内,TE波和TM波的反射相位差随着入射角的增大而增大,且在很宽的频率范围内(相对带宽Δω/ω19%)保持一定值。利用此特性,可以设计一种反射型相位补偿器。计算了缩放因子、材料厚度比、折射率和周期对相位补偿器的影响。     

波导层介质对二维光子晶体反射光谱的影响

构建了基底介质为SiO2、表面覆层介质为TiO2 的二维光子晶体,采用严格耦合波法分析了二维光子晶体的窄带光学传输特性。分析了二维光子晶体的晶格周期、波导层的折射率及厚度对其反射光谱的影响。分析结果表明:当光子晶体的晶格周期和波导层介质厚度为常数时,随着波导层介质折射率的增大,光子晶体的反射峰值波长红移,且波导层折射率与反射峰值波长呈线性关系。当光子晶体波导层介质折射率为常数时,波导层厚度增大或光子晶体晶格周期的增大都会引起光子晶体反射峰值波长增大,但这两个参数与反射峰值波长只是在一定的变化范围内为线性关系。此种结构的二维光子晶体覆层表面吸附分布不均匀的介质时,通过分析光子晶体的呈现光谱可获得其表面吸附介质的不均匀特性。     

准周期结构一维光子晶体的带隙特性与滤波特性

研究了准周期结构一维光子晶体的带隙特性和滤波特性,对ZnS与MgF2和GaAs与AlAs两种电介质组合的光子晶体在层厚不变、折射率递变和折射率不变、层厚递变以及层厚不变、折射率比递变三种情况下的透射谱作了模拟计算,得到了带隙特性的变化规律,并指出了其在滤波中的应用.与周期结构光子晶体相比,准周期结构光子晶体的透射谱发生移动,带隙宽度改变.     

基于厚度精确法用遗传算法搜索一维宽带隙光子晶体

本文用遗传算法设计了大禁带的一维光子晶体.用传输矩阵法计算光子晶体能带.光子晶体的初始结构由计算机随机产生,通过遗传算法对光子晶体结构进行了优化,得到最大全方位相对禁带宽度(定义为禁带宽度与禁带中心之比)的一维光子晶体.发现由多种介质材料构建多层的一维光子晶体原胞时,折射率最大和最小的两种材料构成的两层结构的光子晶体相对禁带宽度最大,而且一维两层结构光子晶体的全方位禁带宽度随着两种介质折射率差的增大而增大,最后会达到一个饱和值200%.并研究了TM、TE模式的相对禁带宽度与光入射角的关系.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.