基于采样二通道不可分小波的多光谱图像融合

针对基于非下采样不可分小波图像融合方法空间分辨率不高、基于张量积小波融合方法会出现方块效应的不足,提出了一种基于伸缩矩阵为[1,1;1,-1]的二通道采样不可分小波的多光谱图像和全色图像融合方法.利用矩阵扩充方法,构造了一组新的不可分低通滤波器和高通滤波器组,利用所设计滤波器组分别对多光谱图像的亮度分量和全色图像作下采样的多尺度不可分小波分解,分别对分解后的低频子图像和高频子图像按不同的融合规则进行融合.实验结果表明,其保持光谱信息的能力和保持空间分辨率信息的能力比基于IHS变换融合方法、基于DWT的融合方法、基于IHS-DWT的融合方法、基于IHS-Contourlet变换的融合方法、基于IHS-Curvelet变换的融合方法、SRF方法都强,与基于非下采样的二通道不可分正交小波和不可分双正交小波融合方法相比,该方法能保持较好的整体光谱信息和较高的空间分辨率信息.     

基于小波变换的双波段红外图像融合方法

针对红外探测器长波图像和中波图像的特征,采用基于小波变换的方法实现双波段红外图像的融合。在对不同波段红外图像小波分解的基础上,对低频子带图像采用加权平均,对高频子带图像采用区域能量最大的融合规则得到融合图像的多分辨率结构,再利用小波逆变换重构融合图像。仿真结果表明,和普通基于空域加权平均的方法相比无论从主观视觉还是通过客观评价指标的计算结果来看,基于小波变换的双波段红外图像融合方法均具有更为理想的图像融合效果。     

基于双密度双树复数小波变换的图像融合研究

双密度双树复数小波变换综合了双密度小波、双树小波和复数小波的优点,具有平移不变性以及良好的方向性,将其引入图像融合能够更好地提取原始图像的特征,为融合图像提供更多的信息。该文提出一种基于双密度双树复数小波变换的图像融合方法,首先将图像进行双密度双树复数小波变换,然后在相应尺度上利用融合规则将变换系数融合,最后进行重构得到融合结果。采用多组具有不同特征的源图像进行融合实验,并对融合图像进行了主客观评价。实验结果表明,该文方法的融合效果优于传统的小波变换方法。     

基于双正交小波域的SAR图像滤波方法

将E-lee、E-Kuan、GammaMap、wiener等经典滤波算法和双正交小波变换相结合,提出了基于双正交小波变换域的局部统计特性SAR图像滤波方法,同时提出了一个运算量少,且是归一化的对数变换,它将乘性的Speckle噪声转为加性噪声。在小波域内建立了局部统计特性SAR图像滤波算法,使用多分辨率的手段,因为在每个方向上的小波系数都具有相同的特征,可以很好地处理图像的一些特性,使得图像边缘被模糊的相对少些。实验结果表明,此方法比经典算法的效果要好。     

一种改进的零树结构编码算法研究

现在大部分图像压缩技术都利用了小波变换后图像不同分辨率反相同方向子带之间的相关性。采用双正交提升小波将图像变换到小波域,通过增加熵编码的符号集,提出了一种基于正交小波变换的增广零树压缩编码算法,在整个编译码过程中仅使用一个系数列表,况且不进行任何排序操作。通过相关实验,证实该方法能有效进行图像压缩,提高了压缩率。     

一种基于小波多分辨率分解的图像融合新算法

提出了一种新的基于小波多分辨率分解的图像融合方法。该方法先利用小波变换将图像分解为不同分辨率、不同方向的分量,然后利用方向对比度和基于区域标准差最大化的融合规则得到融合图像的小波系数;最后通过逆小波变换得到融合图像。实验结果表明,本方法是十分有效的。     

一种基于小波变换数据融合的边缘检测算法

在图像处理中,边缘检测是模式识别、图像分割及图像场景分析的基础.传统的图像边缘检测算法具有算法简单,方向适应性强的优势,然而由于图像边缘具有多样性,使得这些传统算法的优越性得不到很好的体现.结合目前先进的小波理论和传统的微分法,提出一种改进的基于双正交小波变换的多分辨率图像融合方法.该方法把用不同方法处理得到的边缘图像融合生成一幅新的边缘图像,并取适当阈值,去掉多余的信息.经过计算机仿真验证,在突出图像的边缘和局城细节信息方面,该方法具有良好的视觉效果.     

一种多传感器图像融合与数字水印技术

在小波包域提出了一种多传感器图像融合和双水印算法。首先,利用HIS变换和小波包变换将多光谱和全色图像分解为多个高低频子带,根据小波包域系数特点,低频部分采用基于区域平均能量加权算法的规则进行融合,高频部分采用绝对值取大的规则进行融合。然后,在高低频图像融合系数分别嵌入一个水印,低频水印利用了离散余弦变换的聚能去相关能力,高频水印利用了图像纹理子块特征。最后,对嵌入的双水印融合图像进行攻击和分析。实验结果显示,融合图像在保留多光谱图像光谱信息的基础上有效提高了空间分辨率;加水印的融合图像具有良好的不可视性和鲁棒性。     

基于双树复小波变换的多聚焦图像融合算法研究

针对传统离散小波变换图像融合算法在图像特征表达上存在的不足,采用具有近似平移不变性和方向选择性的双树复小波变换对多聚焦图像进行多分辨率分解与重构,并对高频子带应用基于局部相似性度量的加权平均与选择相结合的融合策略。通过对实验结果的主客观分析,证明该方法得到的融合图像效果较好,优于基于传统小波变换的算法和局部能量取大的算法。     

基于多小波分解的多光谱图像矢量融合

在实数域中,对称、正交的紧支集非平凡单小波基不存在,而多小波把紧支性、对称性、正交性完美地结合在一起,使小波理论从标量扩展到矢量范畴。考虑到图像多小波变换系数具有矢量特性,该文将基于像素点和基于区域的标量融合策略推广到矢量情形,提出一种新的、在多小波域中基于矢量融合的图像融合算法,充分利用多小波变换域系数矢量内部各个分量的相关性来提高融合质量。两波段真实多光谱图像融合实验结果表明,与单小波标量融合方法相比,多小波矢量融合算法获得的图像具有较优的视觉效果和客观评价指标,从而证明了用于图像融合时,多小波较之单小波更适合于人类视觉系统,具有广泛的应用前景。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.