一类欠驱动系统的双环滑模控制仿真

针对一类欠驱动四旋翼飞行器(Quadrotor UAV)受控模型,提出一种基于内外环的滑模控制策略,实现了对Quadrotor UAV系统的稳定控制与跟踪。首先采用拉格朗日方程建立四旋翼飞行器的动力学模型,然后根据其数学模型设计以位置系统为外环,姿态系统为内环,滑模控制律为控制方法的内外环控制策略。最后在Matlab环境中对该系统进行仿真,验证了该控制策略的有效性。     

输入受限下的四旋翼无人机鲁棒容错控制

针对四旋翼无人机(UAV)在输入受限情况下的执行器故障和干扰问题,提出了一种鲁棒容错控制方法.首先建立了包含执行器故障、输入受限以及外界干扰的四旋翼UAV位置模型和姿态模型;然后分别对位置环和姿态环进行了分析,采用滑模滤波器对虚拟控制指令滤波,并利用模糊系统逼近法估计出不确定项,设计了鲁棒容错控制律;最后证明了位置环和姿态环的稳定性.仿真实验结果表明:提出的鲁棒容错控制方法能够在输入受限下快速准确跟踪指令信号,与积分滑模容错控制律相比具有更好的控制效果,实现了包容执行器故障和外界干扰的全状态鲁棒容错控制.     

四旋翼飞行器双环条件积分滑模控制

针对存在阵风干扰及未建模特性下的四旋翼飞行器轨迹跟踪控制,基于非线性滑模控制技术,结合条件积分思想及Lyapunov稳定性理论设计了一种位姿双环条件积分滑模控制器.在获得四旋翼非线性动力学模型后对其进行线性化,简化被控对象数学模型,提高控制器设计效率.利用条件积分滑模控制律设计了位置环和姿态环的轨迹跟踪控制器,实现了控...     

小型无人直升机控制及稳定性分析

本文介绍了线性和非线性控制法则两种控制律设计方法在小型直升机上的应用,采用双时域衡量分析方法来分析直升机系统动力学特性。紧子系统和慢子系统分别用于分析直升机转动和平动动力学特性,紧子系统的稳定性是由李亚普诺夫方程保证,同时采用反馈线性化方法稳定控制内回路。此外,在给出线性控制律缺点的同时给出了改进后的非线性控制律,该控制律可以在无人直升机执行大角度、快速度飞行运动科目时更稳定可靠的控制直升机。     

基于FlightGear的直升机可视化飞行仿真系统设计

飞行仿真是直升机控制系统研究中必不可少的一个环节.在VC6.0平台下建立了直升机非线性六自由度动力学模型,飞行控制律和飞行指令遥控台,使用串口使三者进行数据传输;同时借助FlightGear模拟器外部数据的输入/输出接口,将飞行仿真数据通过UDP网络传输,驱动FlightGear可视化引擎,实现飞行仿真中天气条件、飞行姿态和地理环境的三维可视化显示.飞行指令遥控台、飞行控制律、直升机动力学模型及视觉仿真软件这四者构成了一个完整的可视化仿真系统,实现对直升机的总体结构和飞行情况直观形象的显示,从飞机的姿态、位置、轨迹变化中发现存在的问题,对控制策略的设计验证和改善提供一定的帮助.     

大攻角导弹非线性动态自动驾驶仪研究

以设计大攻角导弹非线性动态自动驾驶仪为目的,基于大攻角非线性弹体动力学模型,按过载跟踪误差渐进收敛为目标,建立了应满足舵机偏角的非线性动态方程。结合舵机动力学模型,并按照动态逆原理得到了期望的控制律表达式,然后进行了控制律简化。分别仿真验证了小攻角、大攻角和弹体模型参数摄动条件下控制律的性能,并与传统方法进行了比较。结果表明,非线性动态控制方法的指令跟踪和抗模型参数摄动的鲁棒性均优于传统方法。     

基于增量动态逆的高超声速飞行器控制律设计

针对传统动态逆鲁棒性差的特点,设计了基于增量动态逆的高超声速飞行器的再入鲁棒控制律。首先建立了高超声速飞行器快慢两个回路的控制模型,通过非线性干扰观测器估计再入动力学外来的强干扰,进行前馈补偿;然后通过状态速率反馈,对快慢回路分别设计了增量动态逆控制律,期望动力学采用了抗干扰能力和收敛速度快的非光滑控制律,提高了系统的鲁棒性;引入了线性跟踪-微分器解决了增量动态逆控制律所需状态速率无法测量的问题。最后,通过仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。     

积分分离PID控制算法在PLC炉温控制系统中的应用

针对电加热炉这种非线性对象大惯性、纯滞后、参数时变的控制特点,常规PID控制参数不易调节的缺点,本设计采用积分分离PID控制算法,设计了基于S7-200 PLC的炉温控制系统.实验结果表明该设计能够消除系统的稳态误差,又有效的提高了响应时间和控制精度,具有较好的实用价值.     

基于DSP NNC-PID的电液位置伺服控制系统设计

提出一种NNC-PID电液位置伺服控制系统的设计方法.采用PC机+DSP为主控制器,NNC自学习、自适应对PID参数自整定的控制算法,以满足在非线性、参数时变性、不确定性条件下,对机械手电液位置伺服系统进行高精度和快速响应的控制要求.与常规PID控制的对比实验表明,该系统由于具有自学习和实时调整PID参数的能力,使系统很快收敛于位置稳态值,同时对参数时变表现出良好的鲁棒性,很好地解决了液压系统的非线性和参数时变问题,具有良好的定位精度和伺服跟踪性能.     

时变扰动下的永磁同步电机滑模控制

时变扰动环境下,永磁同步电机(PMSM)采用鲁棒性较好的滑模控制。根据滑模控制中传统指数趋近律,提出一种改进型的趋近律,并基于改进型趋近律设计了一种PMSM调速系统的滑模速度控制器,提高电机的运行性能。通过仿真结果对比分析,设计的基于改进型趋近律的滑模速度控制器不仅可以提高系统的动态性能,而且削弱了系统的抖振现象,使电机在时变扰动下仍具有较高的运行性能。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.