InAs/InP量子点激光器制备工艺研究

报道了通过化学湿刻蚀制备窄脊条InAs/InP量子点激光器的方法。激光器脊条主要是由半导体材料InGaAs和InP构成,通过选择合适配比的H2SO4∶H2O2∶H2O和H3PO4∶HCl腐蚀溶液和InP的腐蚀方向,在室温下选择性地腐蚀了InGaAs和InP,获得了窄脊条宽为6μm的量子点激光器。此激光器能够在室温连续波模式下工作,激射波长在光纤通信重要窗口1.55μm,单面最大输出功率超过12mW。     

GSMBE生长的非均匀多纵模量子点激光器

报道了InAs/GaAs量子点激光器GSMBE生长,激光器器件有源区包含了层叠的5层InAs量子点微结构.AFM显微图像显示相同生长条件下的未覆盖表层量子点样品呈现出不均匀的多模尺寸分布.制作了脊条宽为6 μm,腔长为1.5 min的未镀膜激光器器件,器件室温连续工作的最大输出功率达到51.1 mW (单面),最高工作温度70℃.激光光谱包含一系列非均匀的多纵模簇,且随着电流的增加,纵模簇个数也增加.经分析认为,光谱的这一不同于常规半导体激光器的性质是由量子点的非均匀性以及量子点之间互不关联性导致的,是多个互相无关联的不同特性激光的集体行为.     

InAs/InP量子点激光器中欧姆接触合金层特性研究

合金层与InAs/InP量子点激光器的接触电阻对激光 器的性能有很大影响,而接触电阻的 大小与合金材料、退火温度和退火时间有关。本文采用Au/Ni/Au/Ge做InAs/InP量子点激光 器的欧姆接触合金层,通过改变退 火温度和退火时间调节量子点激光器中接触电阻的阻值。实验发现,退火时间对接触电阻的 改变不 大,但是提高退火温度却能极大地降低接触电阻的阻值。实验获得了Au/Ni/Au/Ge 合金层与InAs/InP量子点激光器最佳欧姆接触条件,通过矩阵传输法测得相应接触电阻率为 1.34×10－6 Ω·cm²。在此条件下,制备激射中心波长为 1.577μm的多模量子点 激光器,室温下单面最大输出功率达到和超过39mW。     

大范围连续调谐的InAs/InP(100)外腔量子点激光器

实现了一种工作在连续波(CW)模式下InAs/InP(100)外腔量子点激 光器(EC-QDL)。激光器采用小型化的Littrow 外腔结构,中心波长为1.6μm且输出光方向固定。在室温条件下, 对InAs/InP(100)量子点外腔激光器进行 了一系列性能测试。实验结果表明,器件的单模大范围波长调谐达56.5nm,覆盖波长从1566.9623.4 nm,获得30 GHz的无跳模连续调谐范围,在中心波长1.6μm附近单 模输出功率达8mW,并 在无跳模连续调谐范围内获得了30dB以上的边模抑制比(SMSR)。     

GaAs/AlGaAs量子级联激光器

利用分子束外延方法生长了激射波长约为9μm的GaAs/Al0.45Ga0.55As量子级联激光器.条宽35μm,腔长2mm的器件准连续激射温度最高达120K,81K下未经收集效率修正的峰值功率超过70mW.     

1.3μm波段单横模大功率输出量子点激光器

为了制备大功率、单横模输出的量子点激光器,对有源多模干涉波导结构进行了研究。通过优化器件结构设计,采用1×1型有源多模干涉波导结构,以均匀多层InAs/InGaAs/GaAs量子点材料作为有源区,制备了1.3μm波段的有源多模干涉结构量子点激光器。连续电流注入条件下的测试结果表明,与传统的均匀波导结构器件相比,有源多模干涉结构器件具有更低的串联电阻和更好的散热性能;在连续电流为0.5A的小注入情况下,器件的输出功率可达114mW、中心波长为1332nm。结果表明,有源多模干涉结构器件是制备大功率、单横模输出光发射器件的一种有效的器件结构。     

GaAs/AlGaAs量子级联激光器

利用分子束外延方法生长了激射波长约为9μm的GaAs/Al0.45Ga0.55As量子级联激光器.条宽35μm，腔长2mm的器件准连续激射温度最高达120K，81K下未经收集效率修正的峰值功率超过70mW．     

1.3μm波段单横模大功率输出量子点激光器

为了制备大功率、单横模输出的量子点激光器,对有源多模干涉波导结构进行了研究。通过优化器件结构设计,采用1×1型有源多模干涉波导结构,以均匀多层InAs/InGaAs/GaAs量子点材料作为有源区,制备了1.3μm波段的有源多模干涉结构量子点激光器。连续电流注入条件下的测试结果表明,与传统的均匀波导结构器件相比,有源多模干涉结构器件具有更低的串联电阻和更好的散热性能;在连续电流为0.5A的小注入情况下,器件的输出功率可达114mW、中心波长为1332nm。结果表明,有源多模干涉结构器件是制备大功率、单横模输出光发射器件的一种有效的器件结构。     

InAs/GaAs多层堆垛量子点激光器的激射特性

利用固态源分子束外延技术,按S-K模式生长出五层堆垛InAs/GaAs量子点(QD)微结构材料.用这种QD材料制成的激光器,内光学损耗为2.1cm-1,透明电流密度为15士10 A/cm2.对于条宽100μm,腔长2.4mm的激光器(腔面未经镀膜处理),室温下基态激射的波长为1.08μm,阈值电流密度为144A/cm2,连续波光功率输出达2.67W(双面),外量子效率为63%,特征温度为320K.研究了QD激光器翟激射特性,并对结果作了讨论.     

InAs/GaAs多层堆垛量子点激光器的激射特性

利用固态源分子束外延技术,按S-K模式生长出五层堆垛InAs/GaAs量子点(QD)微结构材料.用这种QD材料制成的激光器,内光学损耗为2.1cm-1,透明电流密度为15士10 A/cm2.对于条宽100μm,腔长2.4mm的激光器(腔面未经镀膜处理),室温下基态激射的波长为1.08μm,阈值电流密度为144A/cm2,连续波光功率输出达2.67W(双面),外量子效率为63%,特征温度为320K.研究了QD激光器翟激射特性,并对结果作了讨论.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.