东营凹陷盐膏层的重震联合解释技术

用单一的物探方法难以探测沉积盆地中的盐膏层,为此提出了基于重力“剥皮”的变密度多界面重磁震联合解释技术。首先利用地震、钻井确定的第三系深度和重力反演的中生界、奥陶系、太古界深度,采用重力“剥皮”技术获得由盐膏层引起的剩余异常,据此反演得到了东营凹陷的盐膏层的顶面深度和等效厚度。反演结果表明,东营凹陷盐膏层主要由10个规模较大的盐膏体组成,呈北东向的扇状展布,顶面深度在1 700~3 700 m,北部埋深较大,南部埋深较小。与钻遇盐膏层的25口钻井资料对比,反演误差仅为2.96%,说明利用重磁震联合解释技术反演盐膏层是一项可行的技术。     

孙吴-嘉荫盆地孙吴断陷重磁研究进展

利用新采集、处理和解释的重磁资料,结合钻井和区域露头资料,对孙吴断陷基底深度、构造格局和油气勘探有利区进行了研究。重磁研究基底深度一般在(100—3 000)m之间,最大深度为3 000 m,基底形态呈东浅西深,岩性主要由古生代变质岩和海西期花岗岩组成,主要发育近NNE和NEE两组断裂,共计28条,具有三凹两凸的构造格局。通过对孙吴断陷内各断凹的规模、断陷期地层沉积厚度、基底顶面埋深以及石油地质条件的综合分析认为腰屯凹陷是下步勘探的有利地区。     

利用重磁资料解译川西地区深层断裂构造及预测火山岩顶界面深度

研究川西地区可能控制火山岩相带的深大断裂以及火山岩的分布范围、深度等基础问题。利用最新大比例尺重磁资料,对数据进行斜磁化、剩磁处理和场源分离,采用物性反演方法进行反演,利用互相关系数和深度加权函数同时进行自约束,引入迭代正则化的LSQR法求解大型离散不适定问题以节省计算成本;采用正演模拟计算并确定了重磁资料主要解决的相关地质问题,即重力数据主要用于解译测区内具有密度差异的断裂构造,磁测数据主要用于预测火山岩;有针对性地采取响应的定性分析或三维反演成像,综合解译深层断裂构造、预测火山岩分布范围和埋深,并且根据已施工钻井对解译成果进行评价。火山岩埋深预测结果的最小相对均方误差仅0.86%,绝大多数情况下小于10%;重力资料能更好地反映深大基底断裂,而磁测资料对于火山岩的反应更为明显。     

重磁震统计推断联合建模反演技术研究与应用

提出了一种新的基于统计推断的重磁震联合反演方法。首先利用重磁差值趋势面进行场源分离 ,以分布独立的断裂系统为单元 ,把反映目标层地震波反射界面深度作为与其对应的重磁异常的二元复合逆函数 ,然后利用已知重磁震资料统计推断其逆函数在空间域上的泰勒级数分布。该方法无须事先对地质模型进行假设 ,避免了反演的多解性。对合肥盆地印度支面构造的反演结果说明了该方法的有效性 ,并成功地编绘了合肥盆地印度支面重磁震联合反演构造图     

重磁震统计推断联合建模反演技术研究与应用

提出了一种新的基于统计推断的重磁震联合反演方法。首先利用重磁差值趋势面进行场源分离,以分布独立的断裂系统为单元,把反映目标层地震波反射界面深度作为与其对应的重磁异常的二元复合逆函数,然后利用已知重磁震资料统计推断其逆函数在空间域上的泰勒级数分布。该方法无须事先对地质模型进行假设,避免了反演的多解性。对合肥盆地印度支面构造的反演结果说明了该方法的有效性,并成功地编绘了合肥盆地印度支面重磁震联合反演构造图。     

重磁震平面统计建模反演技术的理论探讨

目的 为重磁震的平面联合统计建模反演提供理论依据与方法基础,力图将国内目前占主导地位的重震、磁震剖面的单项理论建模反演推进到新的层次。方法 基于场论,以独立地质系统为控制单元,把重磁震共存的物性界面深度作为与其一一对应的极值重磁异常的二元复合逆函数,利用差值趋势面分析,按单元在空间(波数)域内逼近其逆函数的泰勒(傅立叶)级数分布,建立重磁震联合反演的随机地质模型。结果 重磁震平面统计建模反演技术,成功应用于胜利油田新区和潜山区的油气勘探实践,编绘出仅靠地震难以成图的深层构造图。结论 随着高分辨率重磁界面识别技术的不断提高,该项探索性研究成果有望推进综合地球物理联合建模反演技术的发展。     

东营凹陷古近系膏盐岩成因模式及其与油气藏的关系

通过钻井资料分析、岩心观察、地球化学研究等技术手段,结合该区古构造、古气候、古盐度等资料,对东营凹陷古近系膏盐岩的垂向序列、平面分布、物质来源、形成环境、控制因素及其与油气藏的关系进行了探讨。结果表明,东营凹陷孔店组一段至沙河街组四段发育有4套厚层膏盐岩,在剖面上具有泥岩-碳酸盐岩-石膏岩类-盐岩类的蒸发序列,在平面上,整个凹陷都有分布。其盐源主要是陆源,由周围凸起的寒武、奥陶系提供。随着盐湖的演化,膏盐岩形成环境由初期的“浅水蒸发”到后期的“深水蒸发”。膏盐岩沉积主要受控于气候条件、物源供给等因素。由于膏盐岩的封隔作用,孔店组及沙四段形成了两个独立的含油气系统,这为东营凹陷深层油气勘探指明了方向。     

下期要目

徐会永等尚店油田东部沙四中亚段沉积微相研究赵克超等泌阳凹陷深层系低孔低渗油气层测井识别技术朱振宇等基于预条件共扼梯度法的稀疏反褶积方法刘展等东营凹陷盐膏层的重震联合解释技术首皓等复杂储层三重孔隙结构评价方法及其应用李军等水泥环弹性模量对套管外挤载荷的影响分析温庆志等水平缝四点井网整体压裂数值模拟的改进彭枧明等射流式液动锤前后腔液体压力的数学模型张辉等钻头选型通用方法研究张国忠等胶凝原油启动屈服特性研究梁金国等含油污水固定床过滤性能试验研究孙涛垒等原油减渣馏分油水界面膜的扩张粘弹性研究古文英等乙醇…     

呼和湖凹陷煤层气储量及有利勘探区预测

针对海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷勘探程度较低的特点,利用钻井和地震资料的解释与反演,评价和预测了呼和湖凹陷煤层的空间分布规律、煤层厚度及煤的地质储量,结合煤层含气量参数,预测了凹陷内的煤层气资源量约为7.43×1011m3,占整个海拉尔盆地煤层气资源量的68.83%.呼和湖凹陷大二段煤层埋深适中,预测煤层气资源量较大,是煤层气勘探开发有利层段;南二段煤层埋深多在2000m左右,但预测煤层气资源量最大,值得开展研究工作.     

重磁电震信息联合反演的随机建模技术

为了把目前的重磁反演从理论建模延伸到随机建模领域，本文从物理场、级数理论出发提出了重磁统计推断建模反演的方法．该方法在重磁场源分离的基础上，以断裂系统把研究区划分为一些独立的次级单元．在各单元内把要反演的地下界面深度作为其对应的极值重磁异常的二元复合逆函数，利用已知的重磁电震剖面资料，统计推断其逆函数的级数分布，以建立重磁电震联合反演的随机地质模型．应用该方法获得了合肥盆地的结晶基底构造图．该项技术探索．有潜能推进综合地球物理信息勘探技术发展．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.