前馈神经网络灵敏度分析及降低方法

神经网络的灵敏度是网络重要性能之一，通过分析前馈神经网络的灵敏度，并针对离散情况，提出了一种降低灵敏度的方法，给予理论证明，仿真结果表明，这种方法不仅可以降低网络的灵敏度，而且大大改善了网络的输出精度。     

机械手的神经网络直接离散时间自适应控制算法

提出了一种机械手的神经网络直接离散时间自适应控制算法。该算法是神经网络方法和自适应动态滑动模控制方法的集成。自适应动态滑动模控制的作用有两个：其一是在神经网络控制失灵的情形下提供控制系统的全局稳定性；其二是改善系统的跟随性能。整个系统的全局稳定性和跟随误差的收敛性采用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论进行了证明，并得到了一种新颖的神经网络权值调整算法。     

一种混合智能故障诊断方法及柴油机故障诊断

提出了一种模糊聚类、粗糙集理论与神经网络集成的混合智能故障诊断方法。引入聚类有效性函数和点分布密度函数。对模糊c-均值聚类算法进行改进,形成了自适应模糊聚类算法并依据该算法将连续的故障特征值离散化。应用粗糙集理论处理离散化的故障诊断数据。采用基于信息熵的方法,约简冗余的故障特征。依据约简结果构建神经网络,采用遗传算法优化网络的权值和阈值。将该方法用于柴油机气门故障诊断,并与普通神经网络进行对比。结果表明,该方法提高了故障诊断的正确率。     

基于神经网络的非线性动力系统控制研究

基于改进BP神经网络,建立了一种自适应在线控制模型,并且该控制方法应用到离散非线性动力系统和倒立摆系统控制问题。为了避免BP神经网络在训练过程中的目标函数局部极小值问题,提出了一种基于BFGS优化算法的神经网络训练方法。与其它控制方法相对比,所提出的基于神经网络的倒立摆控制方法具有较高的控制精度。通过离散时间系统的控制模拟和倒立摆模型系统的控制两个算例,验证了所提出的控制方法的具有有效性和很好的控制效率。     

多层递归神经网络自适应控制及稳定性分析

提出一种基于多层归神经网络的自适应控制离散时间系统的方法,使用多层递归神经网络及新的动态ＢＰ算法（ＤＢＰ）描述未知系统的输入／输出关系。基于此神经网络模型,提出一种自适应控制方案,并对该方案的闭环稳定性进行了分析。     

一种设计离散型Hopfield神经网络权值的新方法

在Hebb学习规则的基础上,提出一种设计离散型Hopfield神经网络权值的新方法,用该方法设计的网络能够对多个非正交记忆样本进行正确的回忆.通过理论证明和Matlab仿真,说明了新设计方法的正确性和可行性.     

基于小波变换特征提取和神经网络分类的人脸识别

为提高人脸图像识别率,提出一种将小波分析与神经网络相结合的人脸识别方法。用二维离散小波变换函数对人脸图像进行二维离散小波变换,提取其低频系数作为人脸特征值,用三层神经网络进行分类、识别。实验证明,和单纯的小波方法及神经网络方法进行人脸识别相比,这种方法收敛步数少、用时短、具有较高的识别率。     

利用反馈神经网络对非线性连续系统进行实时建模

利用时变反馈神经网络的概念及二维线性连续 离散型系统的理论给出了非线性连续系统的一种实时建模方法.理论及仿真实验结果均表明,这种实时模型能够任意逼近非线性连续系统.     

离散Hopfield实现多值信号盲检测

传统神经网络算法局限于二值神经网络,无法解决多值信号盲检测问题。提出了基于离散Hopfield网络直接盲检测多值信号的两种算法,构造了4电平的离散激活函数。本算法不依赖统计量,建立直接盲检测发送信号的优化性能函数,利用离散Hopfield网络直接盲检测多值信号。给出新的适用于多值离散Hopfield神经网络的能量函数和网络权矩阵,理论证明该网络具有很好的稳定性。仿真结果表明本算法能快速收敛到真平衡点,盲检测效果好,适用于随机信道。     

基于粗糙集与神经网络的故障诊断方法研究

提出了基于粗糙集和神经网络的故障诊断方法。采用Kohonen网络对连续属性值进行离散化,应用粗糙集理论对特征参数进行属性约简,并把约简结果生成规则作为BP网络的输入。仿真结果表明,经粗糙集理论优化后的样本集进行神经网络训练,提高了神经网络的学习速度和故障诊断正确率,减少了训练时间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…