正交复数B样条插值新方法

研究利用复函数组{ξk(x)=eikx}的正交性,构造插值区域新的正交插值基函数,即正交复数B样条插值基函数,并给出任意阶正交复数B样条插值系数的通用计算公式.通过构造新的正交基,解除插值基及插值系数之间的耦合,将样条插值问题从求解N×N矩阵简化为使用一个显式公式直接同时求解,实现插值系数的并行计算.     

基于B样条构造高精度拟插值

给出了在非均匀节点情形下用任意k阶B样条作为基函数构造具有高次局部多项式再生性质拟插值的一种方法,并用此方法构造出在无限区间R上具有k-1次多项式再生和k阶收敛阶性质的高精度拟插值(㏑f)(x).进一步地,利用B样条的相关性质由(㏑f)(x)构造出有限区间[a,b]上的高精度拟插值(㏑f)(x).作为数值例子,最后用4阶B样条构造的高精度拟插值(㏑f)(x)逼近一些典型函数以说明其确实具有高精度逼近性质.     

基于B样条的拟插值算子的构造

在非均匀节点情形下,给出了用偶数阶B样条为基函数构造具有高阶多项式再生性和高阶收敛率的拟插值算子的一种方法,分别构造了无限区间R和有限区间[a,b]上的拟插值算子(Qf)(x)和(Qhf)(x),最后通过数值实验说明所给算子的特性.     

Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto节点的一个注记

以Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto点为节点的Lagrange插值基函数,构造N阶插值多项式P_N(x)。对P_N(x)分别求一阶和二阶导数,得到一阶和二阶微分矩阵。利用Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto点的性质导出一阶和二阶微分矩阵的关系,由此可利用Lagrange插值多项式数值求解微分方程。     

近似特别解法解变时间分数阶扩散方程

近似特别解(MAPS)是一种基于径向基函数(RBFs)插值的无网格方法.本文采用近似特别解法来解决变时间分数阶扩散方程,在离散过程中,用有限差分法离散时间分数阶导数,用近似特别解法离散扩散项,选择薄板样条函数作为径向基函数,并把所得结果和MQ插值函数进行对比.数值结果表明在解决变时间分数阶扩散方程时,薄板样条函数所得结果比MQ函数结果更稳定,同时避免了形参c的选择,且有较高的精度和计算效率.     

一种针对线性数据的高精度拟插值算子

插值具有很高的逼近阶但是需求解线性方程组.拟插值精度较低,但不需求解线性方程组就能直接得到逼近函数.基于径向基Multiquadric(MQ)函数和Inverse multiquadric(IMQ)函数,构造新的高精度拟插值算子L*f(x),并且证明该算子的精度和线性多项式再生性.并且通过数值算例验证该算子具有良好的逼近精度.     

三次B样条有限元法

由于B样条具有紧凑性及良好的光滑性、明确的表达式等优点,所以用B样条求解微分方程时容易进行系数矩阵的计算,从而提高计算效率。本文利用以上优点构造了三次B样条基函数,并用有限元的思想,求解两点边值问题,通过数值实验计算出:在半H1范数下,三次B样条有限元法具有3阶收敛精度;在L2范数下,三次B样条有限元法具有4阶收敛精度,说明三次B样条有限元法具有最佳L2收敛阶。     

变剛度样条函数

本文研究作为变剛度欣撓方程(p(x)y)″=(?)β_(if)δ~(i)(x→x_i)在集中荷載和集中弯矩作用下的解的样条函数。特別容許p(x)分段連續的情形。通过格林函数构造了样条函数空間的基底,分析了插值样条的基本性质,推广了三弯矩插值法,并估計了一类插值的誤差界。     

具有变系数四阶抛物方程的B样条有限元法

用三次B样条有限元法求解一类四阶主项带有变系数的抛物方程, 证明半离散格式解的有界性与收敛性. 关于时间变量的离散, 通过构造向后Euler格式, 得到全离散格式解的收敛阶为O(Δt+h⁴). 数值算例验证了理论分析结果及B样条有限元法的有效性.     

具有变系数四阶抛物方程的B样条有限元法

用三次B样条有限元法求解一类四阶主项带有变系数的抛物方程, 证明半离散格式解的有界性与收敛性. 关于时间变量的离散, 通过构造向后Euler格式, 得到全离散格式解的收敛阶为O(Δt+h⁴). 数值算例验证了理论分析结果及B样条有限元法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.