低燃速无烟RDX-CMDB推进剂燃烧性能

采用“燃速-靶线法”研究聚甲醛(POM)、蔗糖八醋酸酯(SOA)及其不同质量比的(POM+SOA)混合物对无烟RDX-CMDB推进剂燃烧性能的影响,同时研究了两种复合燃烧催化剂F-pb/ W-Cu和E-pb/ W-Cu)对含POM+ SOA的RDX-CMDB推进剂燃烧性能的影响。结果表明, 配方中分别添加8%的POM或SOA,POM使10 MPa下燃速由10.87 mm.s_-1降至6.47 mm.s_-1,SOA 使10 MPa下燃速由10.87 mm.s_-1降至4.73 mm.s_-1;当POM和SOA的质量比为5:3混合使用时, 6MPa～15MPa下推进剂压强指数降至0.49;铅盐F-pb/铜盐W-Cu催化剂使低燃速RDX-CMDB推进剂6MPa～15MPa下的压强指数由未添加催化剂时的0.65降至0.12,在中压8～10MPa下燃烧出现麦撒效应。     

低燃速无烟黑索今改性双基推进剂燃烧性能

采用"燃速-靶线法"研究聚甲醛(POM)、蔗糖八醋酸酯(SOA)及其不同质量比的(POM+SOA)混合物对无烟RDXCMDB推进剂燃烧性能的影响,同时研究了两种复合燃烧催化剂(F-Pb/W-Cu和E-Pb/W-Cu)对含POM+SOA的RDX-CMDB推进剂燃烧性能的影响。结果表明,配方中分别添加8%的POM或SOA,POM使10 MPa下燃速由10.87 mm·s~(-1)降至6.47 mm·s~(-1),SOA使10 MPa下燃速由10.87 mm·s~(-1)降至4.73 mm·s~(-1);当POM和SOA的质量比为5∶3混合使用时,6~15 MPa下推进剂压强指数降至0.49;铅盐F-Pb/铜盐W-Cu催化剂使低燃速RDX-CMDB推进剂6~15 MPa下的压强指数由未添加催化剂时的0.65降至0.12,在中压8~10 MPa下燃烧出现麦撒效应。     

平台含黑索今改性双基推进剂高压热分解与燃速的相关性

为研究平台含黑索今改性双基推进剂(RDX-CMDB)高压热分解与燃速的相关性,用燃速测试和高压差示扫描量热(PDSC)技术分别研究了两种推进剂在3、6、9、12 MPa下的燃烧性能和热分解。结果表明,PDSC特征量随压强变化规律与RDX-CMDB推进剂出现平台燃烧效应存在联系,综合特征量与RDX-CMDB推进剂燃速线性相关。     

平台RDX-CMDB推进剂高压热分解与燃速的相关性

为研究平台RDX-CMDB推进剂高压热分解与燃速的相关性,用燃速测试和高压差示扫描量热( PDSC)技术分别研究了两种推进剂3、6、9、12MPa下的燃烧性能和热分解。结果表明,PDSC特征量(⊿H、⊿T 和⊿T_p)随压强变化规律与RDX-CMDB推进剂出现平台燃烧效应存在联系,综合特征量与RDX-CMDB推进剂燃速线性相关。     

CL-14的热行为及与CMDB推进剂的相互作用

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了5,7-二氨基-4,6-二硝基苯并氧化呋咱(CL-14)的热行为及CL-14与奥克托今(HMX)、黑索今(RDX)、硝化甘油(NG)和硝化棉(NC)的相互作用;同时,采用真空安定性法(VST)研究了吉钠(DINA)、炭黑(CB)、三氧化二铝(Al2O3)、2,4-二羟基苯甲酸铜(β-Cu)、NTO铜(NTO-Cu)、邻苯二甲酸铅(φ-Pb)和NTO铅(NTO-Pb)的相互作用。结果表明,CL-14与HMX、RDX、NG和NC等推进剂主要组分之间无明显相互作用,且与吉钠(DINA)、炭黑(CB)、三氧化二铝(Al2O3)、2,4-二羟基苯甲酸铜(β-Cu)、NTO铜(NTO-Cu)和NTO铅(NTO-Pb)的相互作用较小。CL-14与CMDB推进剂药浆无燃烧、爆炸等剧烈的化学作用,可在CMDB推进剂中应用。     

复合推进剂低压燃烧性能测试研究

采用高速摄影燃速测试系统和真空箱-非壅塞燃气发生器测试系统实现了HTPB(端羟基聚丁二烯)复合推进剂低压平均燃速测试和不稳定燃烧测试。由测试结果得出AP(高氯酸铵)总含量、AP平均粒径、催化剂对平均燃速的影响规律以及AP总含量、AP平均粒径、平均燃速对推进剂低压不稳定燃烧的影响规律。     

AP/CMDB推进剂燃速控制与降感研究

测试了加入不同粒度AP、不同品种催化剂的推进剂的燃速和加入不同降感材料的推进剂的机械感度,分析了影响AP/CMDB推进剂燃烧性能和机械感度的主要影响因素。结果表明,AP粒度是影响AP/CMDB推进剂燃速的主要因素,加入纳米催化剂与某含铜化合物复配能进一步提高燃速,燃速压强指数不提高;推进剂中含能材料的比例和材料颗粒形貌对推进剂机械感度有明显影响,采用某低感增塑剂部分代替NG并加入某高导热碳基材料进行协同降感,能明显降低AP/CMDB推进剂的摩擦感度和撞击感度。     

高氯酸铵(AP)基复合改性双基(AP/CMDB)推进剂燃速控制与降感研究

测试了加入不同粒度AP、不同品种催化剂的推进剂的燃速和加入不同降感材料的推进剂的机械感度,分析了影响AP/CMDB推进剂燃烧性能和机械感度的主要影响因素。结果表明AP粒度是影响AP/CMDB推进剂燃速的主要因素;加入纳米催化剂与某含铜化合物复配能进一步提高燃速,燃速压强指数不提高;推进剂中含能材料的比例和材料颗粒形貌对推进剂机械感度有明显影响。采用某低感增塑剂部分代替NG并加入某高导热碳基材料进行协同降感,能明显降低AP/CMDB推进剂的摩擦感度和撞击感度。     

降低NEPE推进剂压力指数的研究

通过简易落球法测固化时间和用恒压靶线法测燃速,对固体含量为73％的NEPE推进剂进行了燃速催化剂的筛选研究.从催化剂的使用期、相容性和降压力指数两方面进行了试验,获得了一种无机铅盐与一种有机铅盐分别与碳黑复合使用的复合催化剂,其使用期和相容性都可满足要求,并可使所试验配方的压力指数从0.82降至0.60.另一组含铅的复合催化剂可使NEPE推进剂燃速有明显提高.同时,对有关催化剂的作用机理进行了初步探索。     

二茂铁类燃速催化剂对含镁铝富燃料推进剂一次燃烧性能的影响研究

为了研究二茂铁类燃速催化剂对含镁铝富燃料推进剂一次燃烧性能的影响,设计了含不同种类、不同含量燃速催化剂的含镁铝富燃料推进剂配方,并对各配方的燃速、燃烧温度和爆热进行了测试。实验结果表明:叔丁基二茂铁、卡托辛和巴特辛均可明显提高含镁铝富燃料推进剂的燃速,其中巴特辛对含镁铝富燃料推进剂的燃速提升效果最为明显;加入叔丁基二茂铁和卡托辛后,含镁铝富燃料推进剂的燃速指数基本不变,但加入巴特辛后,推进剂的燃速与压强的关系背离指数关系;三种二茂铁类燃速催化剂均可通过提高一次燃烧过程中燃料和氧化剂的混合程度,使得推进剂的燃烧温度和放热量提高,其中巴特辛的效果最为明显。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to