Ni纳米孔洞模板的制备

使用纯度为99．5％的铝片,在空气中500℃退火5h,利用电化学阳极氧化手段将铝片制备成具有纳米级孔洞的氧化铝模板。用氧化铝模板作母板,在高真空下把甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）注入到模板的柱形微孔内进行热聚合,制得聚甲基内烯酸甲酯（PMMA）纳米线阵列复合膜。把PMMA纳米线陈列复合膜浸入100g/L的NaOH溶液中,去掉氧化铝模板,得到PMMA纳米线陈列膜,利用化学自动催化方法将Ni沉积到PMMA纳米线阵列上,得到Ni纳米孔洞复合膜,最后用丙酮将PMMA溶解掉,得到具有纳米孔洞阵列的金属Ni模板。利用透射电子显微镜（TEM）,电子衍射等测试手段对所制备模板进行了研究。TEM结果显示Ni模板的孔径约为45nm,孔心距为63nm左右,电子衍射结果显示模板是多晶材料。     

PMMA微球表面引发的苯乙烯原子转移自由基接枝

以双甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂，甲基丙烯酸-2-（α-溴异丁酰氧基）乙酯为功能单体，制备了粒径为18.7nm的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）微球。在溴化亚铜（CuBr）/2，2′-联吡啶的催化下，以该PMMA微球作为苯乙烯原子转移自由基聚合的引发剂，成功进行了苯乙烯的接枝聚合，且聚合过程可控。     

微透镜阵列热压印应力与脱模温度研究

为了批量制造微透镜阵列,研究了热压印制造无缝隙六边形微透镜阵列工艺中的压印力和脱模温度。采用有限元方法,计算了无缝隙六边形微透镜阵列聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)压印过程中的应力变化,分析了模具与PMMA之间的黏附力影响因素。研究结果表明:随着脱模温度的降低,PMMA法向应力逐渐降低,并存在最低应力;PMMA与模具间黏附力随PMMA内的法向应力降低而减弱;当脱模温度降低到20℃时,微透镜阵列高度保真度达到了94.7%,大规模消除了压印缺陷。     

CeNd_xO_y:Eu~(3+)纳米管阵列可控制备及荧光特性

依据化学共沉积原理,在阳极氧化铝(AAO)纳米阵列孔模板中,用负压抽滤法可控合成了CeNd_xO_y:Eu~(3+)纳米管阵列结构材料.分别用SEM,TEM,XRD,SAED对其形貌、结构进行表征,并以EDS谱和荧光光谱仪(FL)测定该纳米管结构的元素组成和荧光性能.结果表明:CeNd_xO_y:Eu~(3+)纳米管阵列材料为非晶结构,其纳米管阵列形貌与AAO模板纳米孔阵列结构一致.在室温下,以450 nm波长光激发CeNd_xO_y:Eu~(3+)纳米管阵列,分别在516 nm和777 nm出现荧光发射峰,其荧光强度与Eu~(3+)掺杂量有关,当Eu~(3+)掺杂质量比为6%时,其荧光强度最强.     

Bi3．15Nd0．85Ti3O12纳米管阵列的制备与微结构表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法,在孔径为100nm的阳极氧化铝模板中制备了Bi3．15Nd0．85Ti3O12（BN（IT）纳米管阵列．通过XRD、SEM、TEM、HRTEM、SAED和Raman光谱测试手段对纳米管阵列的物相、微结构和声子振动特性进行了表征．研究表明,所合成BNdT纳米管为钙钛矿相多晶结构,纳米管外径约为100nm,管壁厚约10nm,长度达几个微米．Raman光谱分析表明,Nd离子部分取代了类钙钛矿层中A位的Bi离子．     

多功能复合微球及中空微球的制备与性能

摘要：采用磺化聚苯乙烯（Ps）微球为模板制备出了以Fe304-PANi（聚苯胺）为壳,PS为核的具有核壳结构多功能Fe304．PANi／PS复合微球．采用溶剂抽提溶解去除Ps核得到Fe304．PANi具有导电导磁双功能中空微球．中空微球空腔尺寸大小一致,约为190nm,壳层厚度约30nm．通过控制Ps模板磺化时间来同步控制微球空腔大小和微球壳层厚度．Fe304-PANi／PS复合微球及中空微球具有良好的导电性和超顺磁性．所制备的中空Fe304微球及中空Fe304-PANi微球对模拟污水浊度去除率分别达到84．2％及86．9％．     

聚氨酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结构、形态与力学性能

将插层纳米复合技术与同步互穿聚合物网络（IPN）技术相结合,制备了聚氨酯（PU）/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）/有机蒙脱土（OMMT）纳米复合材料.用XRD,SEM,TEM等手段并通过力学性能测试研究了该复合材料和相应的PU/PMMA-IPN材料的结构、形态和力学性能.结果表明,PU/PMMA/OMMT纳米复合材料中一部分蒙脱土以8～20nm厚、50～200nm长的片层有序地分布在聚合物基体中,形成了插层/剥离型纳米复合材料,其力学性能显著优于相应的PU/PMMA-IPN材料.OMMT易与PU/PMMA/OM-MT体系中的PU硬段及PMMA分子链形成氢键结合,使得OMMT,PU,PMMA彼此之间的相互作用加强,相容性改善,导致体系的力学性能显著提高.文中还研究了OMMA添加量、PU/PMMA质量比、过氧化二苯甲酰（BPO）添加量、二甲基丙烯酸乙二酯（EGDMA）添加量、1,4丁二醇（BDO）系数等因素对PU/PMMA/OMMT纳米复合材料力学性能的影响,获得PU/PMMA/OMMT纳米复合材料的最佳制备条件为：PU/PMMA质量比为60/40,OMMT,BPO和EGDMA添加量分别为MMA单体质量的5.0%,0.80%和2.0%,BDO系数为0.80.     

铁钴合金纳米线有序阵列的制备及其磁性表征

用电化学法制备了高度有序的多孔阳极氧化铝（AAO）模板，选摩尔比为1：1的CoSO4和FeSO4混合溶液为电解液，用交流电化学沉积法在多孔阳极氧化铝的柱形微孔内制备Fe0.5 Co0.5合金磁性纳米线有序阵列．分别用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪对多孔氧化铝模板和纳米线阵列的微观形貌和结构进行分析，用振动样品磁强计（VSM）对样品的磁学性能进行测试．结果显示，制备的磁性合金纳米线表面光滑、均匀，纳米线中的晶粒在生长过程中有（200）晶面的择优取向．VSM测试结果表明，纳米线阵列结构具有较高的垂直磁各向异性，当外场沿纳米线轴向磁化时，纳米线阵列有很大的剩磁比（Mr／Ms=0．7）和很大的矫顽力（饱和Hc=1700 Oe），说明样品经适当热处理后，剩磁比和纵向矫顽力普遍得到提高．     

Polymer/Si AWG器件材料光学性质的准确测量

使用WVASE32型椭偏仪, 对Si基单层有机薄膜的测量方法进行分析; 并对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）材料和氟化聚酯材料进行测量, 根据测量结果对阵列波导光栅（AWG）器件进行设计. 在124 nm到1 700 nm之间可测量出任意波长的折射率, 其均方差（MSE）均远小于1, 证明测量结果极其准确. 同时探讨了对多层有机薄膜及氟化聚合物薄膜的测量方法.     

树形分子为模板低温制备纳米硫化锌空心球

利用3．5代端酯基PAMAM树形分子（G3．5-COOCH3）为模板，低温下成功制备了纳米硫化锌空心球，用透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X射线粉末衍射（XRD）及紫外吸收光谱等手段对合成样品的形貌、结构及性能进行了表征．TEM结果显示，ZnS空心球的直径在80～100nm范围左右，其壳层的厚度约为20～30nm．树形分子的农度对产物的最终形貌和结构均有很大的影响．并讨论了空心球结构形成的可能模板机理．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.