一种无阈值的傅里叶窗口滤波算法

提出了一种无需设定阈值的傅里叶窗口滤波算法,该方法解决了加窗傅里叶变换法无法克服的阈值问题,得到单一最佳频率图像,并大大缩短了计算时间．该方法可用于各类条纹图像的低通滤波,为从条纹图中进一步提取变形相位奠定了良好的基础．笔者介绍了自动窗口傅里叶变换算法的原理,利用该算法对散斑图进行了处理,并与加窗傅里叶变换法的滤波结果进行了对比．实验结果证明了无需设定阈值的傅里叶窗口滤波算法具有良好的滤波效果．     

傅里叶变换轮廓术中预处理滤波方法的研究

用傅里叶变换轮廓术测量复杂物体形状时,频谱能量分布弥散,出现频率混叠现象,滤波时难以确定截止频率.选用了3种频域滤波窗以及小波滤波4种滤波方法对傅里叶变换轮廓术中的变形光栅图进行处理,计算机模拟并比较了在有噪声和无噪声的情况下不同滤波方法的误差分布.数据分析表明,选用合适的小波基对信号进行滤波处理比其余3种滤波器的测量精度要高.     

傅里叶变换轮廓术中预处理滤波方法的研究

用傅里叶变换轮廓术测量复杂物体形状时，频谱能量分布弥散，出现频率混叠现象，滤波时难以确定截止频率。选用了3种频域滤波窗以及小波滤波4种滤波方法对傅里叶变换轮廓术中的变形光栅图进行处理，计算机模拟并比较了在有噪声和无噪声的情况下不同滤波方法的误差分布。数据分析表明，选用合适的小波基对信号进行滤波处理比其余3种滤波器的测量精度要高。     

32个三硝基芳香族炸药分子的原子化能与其撞击感度的关系研究

窗口傅里叶变换和S变换都是常用的时频分析技术．窗口傅里叶变换采用大小固定的时频分析窗口对信号在时域和频域进行处理．S变换采用受到信号瞬时频率控制的可变窗口对信号进行分析,它集合了窗口傅里叶变换和小波变换的优点．论文对比分析了基于“脊”处理思想的二维（2-D）窗口傅里叶和2-D Ｓ变换在基于结构光投影的光学三维面形测量中的应用．推导了他们用于条纹图相位场计算的表达式,并对比了他们的三维重建效果．模拟和实验都表明：基于“脊”处理的二维S变换方法比二维窗口傅里叶变换方法有更高的相位提取精度,即使分析严重噪声污染     

π相移及频域滤波对傅里叶变换轮廓术精度的影响

在傅里叶变换轮廓术（FTP）测量方法中,测量系统经成像装置获取由物体高度调制后的变形结构光场,并通过傅里叶变换、频域滤波和傅里叶逆变换恢复出物体的高度信息．其中频域滤波是FTP中提高测量精度的重要环节．本文通过计算机模拟及数据对比证实,在傅里叶变换轮廓术的基础上采用百相移技术消除背景分量,利用适当大小的矩形滤波窗口获得高质量基频分量,有利于减小测量误差．     

二维窗口傅里叶变换轮廓术和二维S变换轮廓术比较

窗口傅里叶变换和S变换都是常用的时频分析技术.窗口傅里叶变换采用大小固定的时频分析窗口对信号在时域和频域进行处理.S变换采用受到信号瞬时频率控制的可变窗口对信号进行分析,它集合了窗口傅里叶变换和小波变换的优点.论文对比分析了基于"脊"处理思想的二维(2-D)窗口傅里叶和2-D S变换在基于结构光投影的光学三维面形测量中的应用.推导了他们用于条纹图相位场计算的表达式,并对比了他们的三维重建效果.模拟和实验都表明:基于"脊"处理的二维S变换方法比二维窗口傅里叶变换方法有更高的相位提取精度,即使分析严重噪声污染的条纹,采用二维S变换也能得到满意的三维重建效果.     

地震波能量补偿的并行反Q滤波方法研究

在石油勘探地震资料处理中,反Q滤波方法能有效地对地震波进行振幅补偿和相位校正,为地震反演和储层预测提供更准确的信息。对于大规模的地震道集数据处理,反Q滤波方法在CPU计算平台上执行时间较长,影响了地震解释的效率。分析发现,反Q滤波方法大量时间消耗在振幅相位补偿与短时傅里叶变换。在GPU平台上,首先,对振幅相位补偿部分进行并行化;其次,对批量短时傅里叶变换用CUFFT库进行加速;最后,对批量短时傅里叶变换进一步优化并将其应用于反Q滤波方法。实验结果表明,相比CPU计算环境,基于CUFFT库的反Q滤波并行算法效率提升了3.9倍,优化后的批量短时傅里叶变换进一步将效率提升了12%。     

用时间域相位解包法测量不连续物体的三维轮廓

针对传统相位解包方法不能测量不连续物体轮廓的问题,提出了一种基于时间域相位解包的傅里叶变换技术.该技术采用先投影一系列间距随时间变化的正弦条纹图到被测物体上,再用电荷耦合器件和图像采集卡来获取由物体面形调制而变形的条纹图,并沿时间轴对这些变形条纹做傅里叶变换、滤波和反变换,然后沿时间轴解包,得到图像上每个时刻每个像素点的相位.由此得到的相位值在像面内是相互独立并且是沿时间轴变化的,这个相位变化率包含有物体的高度信息.实验表明,该技术成功地解决了不连续物体的轮廓测量问题,与传统的空间相位解包方法相比,该技术最大的优点是能够方便、准确地测量不连续和大陡度物体的轮廓.     

关于散斑图全场观测时两种Fourier变换光路的探讨

散斑图通过光学傅里叶变换和空间滤波再现是力学测量中的重要手段。常用的变换光路是把散斑图置于变换透镜的前焦面上。本文对把散斑图分别置于变换透镜前、后的两种傅里叶变换光路进行了讨论,指出对不要求“准确”的傅里叶变换的散斑图观测,采用散斑图置于透镜后的光路有较多的优越性。     

任意正交变换下的全相位等效FIR滤波器的构造

为减小正交变换滤波法的计算量并扩大滤波范围，将全相位数字滤波概念推广到任意正交变换．在引入重叠基矩阵的基础上，提出了加窗全相位等效FIR滤波器系数向量的计算通式．严格推导出常用的离散傅里叶变换、离散余弦变换和离散沃尔什变换下的全相位FIR滤波系数的具体表达式．仿真实验表明，全相位滤波可消除截断误差，基于正反变换的N阶全相位滤波结构与长为2N-1的全相位等效FIR滤波器完全等价．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to