电子稳像技术研究与实现简

针对电子稳像技术在现实中的应用,提出了一种基于角点检测与块匹配的电子稳像改进算法.接着根据块匹配方法找到相应的特征块,并从中找到对应的角点对,运用6参数摄像机运动模型求解运动参数,完成运动估计.采用基于FPGA+DSP通用架构的图像处理硬件平台,用CCS编写程序,将改进的稳像算法移植到TMS320C6416DSP中,达到实时实现视频稳像的目的.算法仿真结果与试验表明,改进的算法具有稳像精度高、速度快等特点,同时经过电子稳像系统处理后的视频图像更加清晰稳定且实时性好.?更多还原     

电子稳像技术研究与实现

针对电子稳像技术在现实中的应用,提出了一种基于角点检测与块匹配的电子稳像改进算法.接着根据块匹配方法找到相应的特征块,并从中找到对应的角点对,运用6参数摄像机运动模型求解运动参数,完成运动估计.采用基于FPGA+DSP通用架构的图像处理硬件平台,用CCS编写程序,将改进的稳像算法移植到TMS320C6416DSP中,达到实时实现视频稳像的目的.算法仿真结果与试验表明,改进的算法具有稳像精度高、速度快等特点,同时经过电子稳像系统处理后的视频图像更加清晰稳定且实时性好.     

基于FAST-9角点与光流法的机载视频稳像算法

针对机载视频图像受载体姿态运动及抖动而出现的不稳定现象,提出FAST-9角点与光流法结合的电子稳像算法。首先对参考帧提取FAST-9角点,利用光流法在当前帧找到匹配特征点以求取帧间运动矢量。采用卡尔曼滤波计算出补偿分量,对各帧图像进行运动补偿。经过稳像前后的视频序列帧间差值对比可知,很好地去除了视频序列的抖动。     

基于CUDA 和卡尔曼预测的实时电子稳像方法

针对传统电子稳像方法无法实现视频的实时处理的问题, 提出以SURF(Speed Up Robust Features)配准算法为基础, 基于CUDA(Compute Unified Device Architecture)编程实现算法的加速, 并利用卡尔曼预测器进行实时预测。算法利用CUDA 并行编程实现帧间特征点的提取和配准, 获得帧间运动矢量; 利用卡尔曼预测器获得稳定后的运动矢量, 实现对当前帧的运动矢量的补偿, 以达到实时稳像的目的。仿真实验结果表明, 该方法可有效去除视频帧间的抖动, 稳像效果良好, 实现了视频的实时处理。     

一种基于角点特征的数字稳像算法研究

针对复杂背景情况，提出一种基于角点特征的车载视频图像序列数字稳像算法．采用改进的Harris算子提取特征点，根据三级匹配策略实现对应点的匹配；建立参考图像与当前图像的映射关系，采用最小二乘解得到图像帧间的全局运动参数；最后利用Kalman滤波平滑运动参数，实现帧间的实时运动补偿，达到稳像目的．实验结果表明该方法去除了高频抖动，较好的保留了摄像机的主动运动，稳像后的视频具有良好的视觉效果．     

基于GPGPU的并行LiDAR点云滤波算法

基于边缘点进行LiDAR点云滤波算法在复杂城区具有良好效果,然而在边缘点检测时非常耗时,因此提出基于GPGPU的并行边缘点检测算法来提高滤波的效率.该并行边缘点检测算法分为并行检索k最近邻点、并行拟合平面、并行计算投影点和并行计算夹角等4个步骤.在计算检索k最近邻算法中,提出了队首优先的插入排序算法,大量减少判断次数.实验结果表明,采用GPU并行计算有效提高滤波效率,当数据量达到128 M以上,加速比可以达到9左右.     

基于兴趣区域的特征匹配的电子稳像方法

为提高电子稳像技术中运动矢量估计的准确性, 采用基于兴趣区的特征点匹配进行运动矢量估计。该算法选取图像的兴趣区(ROI: Region of Interest)进行Harris 的特征点检测, 将ROI 内的特征点稀疏化, 利用SAD 准则在相邻帧的特征窗内寻找匹配点对和距离准则剔除误匹配点进行逐帧运动补偿。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于DM642的视频稳像系统设计

从算法级和程序级两个方面对稳像算法进行改进,设计了一种基于DM642的电子视频稳像系统.阐述了稳像系统的系统组成、硬件设计、软件设计以及稳像算法,对基于灰度投影法的稳像算法及改进方法作了重点介绍.实验表明,该系统具有很好的稳像效果,具有较高的应用价值.     

六旋翼飞行平台的视频稳像技术

低空飞行器监控平台在突发事件现场往往面临恶劣环境以及飞行器自身抖动影响监控质量的挑战,而现有的视频稳像技术无法很好地解决较大场景变化和显著景深影响的问题。该文针对六旋翼低空监测平台在复杂环境下应急视频监控稳像的难点,提出了一种基于运动分解估算和混合基准帧比照的视频稳像算法。基于运动分解估算的运动估计算法利用矩阵分解原理,将全局运动分解成帧间运动和前帧运动的合成,保证了场景快速变化条件下运动估计的准确性和时效性。混合基准帧比照方法运用基于阈值设定的形式,综合考虑计算误差和稳像连续性两方面的因素,寻找较为平衡的基准帧更新算法,有效地解决了视频景深影响造成的误差。实验结果表明:该算法提高了运动估计的准确率和计算效率,可满足六旋翼飞行器监控视频的稳像要求。     

车载视频系统中基于半像素级搜索的电子稳像算法

在车载视频监控与通信系统中,摄像机抖动引起图像序列的不稳定,直接影响监控效果。因此,电子稳像技术在车载视频监控与通信系统中的重要性和必要性十分显著。在简单分析了基于整像素级搜索的几种电子稳像算法的准确性和实时性后,改进了基于半像素级搜索的电子稳像算法,仿真实验结果表明改进算法在准确度和实时性上得到一个很好的权衡。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.