基于人眼视觉特性的自适应空域彩色图像数字水印算法

以静态图像压缩编码、彩色空间转换、人眼视觉特性(HVS)为基础，提出了一种将灰度图像(即数字水印)嵌入到原始彩色图像中的新数字水印算法．该算法具有以下特点：(1)应用静态图像压缩编码技术，实现了以灰度图像作为水印信号的数字水印算法；(2)充分利用人眼视觉特性(HVS)，实现了数字水印图像的自适应嵌入，增强了算法的透明性和鲁棒性；(3)能够依据原始彩色载体图像内容，实现数字水印嵌入深度的智能调节，(4)检测水印信息时，不需要原始载体图像．同时实验结果也表明：该自适应空域彩色图像数字水印算法不仅具有较好的透明性，而且对诸如叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、平滑滤波、几何剪切、图像增强、马赛克效果等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性．     

—种DCT与SVD相结合的数字图像水印算法

文章结合奇异值分解（SVD）和离散余弦变换（DCT）的特点,提出了一种基于DCT与SVD分解的数字图像水印算法。该算法能够很好地解决透明性和鲁棒性之间的矛盾。算法中采用经过置乱变换的灰度图作为水印,不仅增加了嵌入的信息量,而且提高了水印的安全性。实验结果表明,该算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对常见攻击如：叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、滤波以及几何攻击等具有较好的鲁棒性。     

一种新的DCT域图像水印嵌入算法

提出了1种新的DCT域静态图像水印嵌入算法,该算法以二次DCT变换为基础,能够将数字水印信息嵌入到DCT域的直流系数中,并可根据人眼视觉系统(HVS)的亮度掩蔽特性,对水印嵌入强度进行动态调节．仿真实验表明,中算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如JPEG压缩,低通滤波、几何剪切、叠加噪声等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性．     

基于人类听觉系统的DCT域数字音频脆弱水印算法

以离散余弦变换(DCT)及人类听觉系统(HAS)为基础,提出了一种将二值灰度图像(水印图像)嵌入到数字音频信号的脆弱水印算法.该算法首先对二值水印图像进行置乱变换并编码成一维二进制序列,再对数字音频信号进行分段处理并择段作离散余弦变换(DCT),最后依据人类听觉系统选择DCT域中高频系数进行量化完成水印信息的嵌入.实验结果表明:该数字音频水印算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如叠加噪声、有损压缩、低通滤波、重新采样、重新量化等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

一种基于离散余弦变换和奇异值分解的数字水印算法

提出了一种新的基于离散余弦变换和奇异值分解的水印算法,其所嵌入的水印图像是灰度图像,增加了嵌入的信息量,能够满足数字水印系统的透明性和鲁棒性要求.在该方法中,置乱技术用于水印图像隐藏的预处理和后处理,更加保障了数据的安全性.实验结果表明,该算法对于JPEG压缩、噪声等具有鲁棒性,尤其对于几何攻击如旋转、剪切等具有很好的鲁棒性.     

一种基于人类视觉系统的扩频彩色图像数字水印

文中给出一种将彩色水印图像嵌入到原始彩色载体图像中的数字水印算法。首先将彩色水印图像的彩色分量经过预处理后嵌入原始彩色载体图像的相应彩色分量中;再对压缩编码后的水印信息进行随机置乱和扩频加密;并在小波域中利用人眼视觉特性完成数字水印的自适应嵌入。仿真实验表明该数字水印嵌入方案不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对各种攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性和安全性。     

基于小波变换的数字水印算法设计

提出了一种基于小波变换域的盲检测数字水印算法.对载体图像进行二级小波变换,以一级小波变换中的水平细节子带系数为参考,自适应地调整同方向二级小波系数来实现水印信息的嵌入.实验结果表明,嵌入的水印具有较好的透明性和鲁棒性,并且可实现水印信息的盲提取.     

基于视觉特性的自适应图像水印算法

为了使数字水印具有较强的鲁棒性和不可见性,提出了一种基于人眼视觉特性和小波变换的图像水印嵌入方法.首先,通过混沌映射对二值水印进行置乱处理,然后,运用量化方法把水印自适应地嵌入小波变换系数中,且量化步长是根据图像局部相关特性和人眼视觉特性动态地进行调整.仿真实验表明,该算法不仅具有较好的透明性和安全性,而且对诸如叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、平滑滤波、几何剪切、图像增强等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

针对版权保护的图形图像数字水印算法

针对矢量图形数据和栅格图像数据的差异,围绕着数字水印算法的鲁棒性和透明性进行研究,提出了基于坐标漂移的图形数据水印算法和基于DCT的图像水印算法,并利用软件实现了数字水印的嵌入和提取.实验表明,这两种算法不仅满足数字水印透明性的要求,而且对于常规的数据攻击均具有很强的抵抗能力.     

一种DCT与SVD相结合的数字图像水印算法

文章结合奇异值分解(SVD)和离散余弦变换(DCT)的特点,提出了一种基于DCT与SVD分解的数字图像水印算法。该算法能够很好地解决透明性和鲁棒性之间的矛盾。算法中采用经过置乱变换的灰度图作为水印,不仅增加了嵌入的信息量,而且提高了水印的安全性。实验结果表明,该算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对常见攻击如:叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、滤波以及几何攻击等具有较好的鲁棒性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.