一种改进的小波阈值去噪方法

介绍了基于阈值选取的小波去噪原理及实现方法,并对传统的软、硬阈值方法进行分析,提出一种改进的阈值函数.实验结果表明,新方法能有效地减少平稳信号与非平稳信号中产生的震荡和恒定偏差的影响,去噪效果优于传统方法.     

一种改进的小波阈值去噪算法

在对软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法分析的基础上,提出一种改进的阈值函数,并且对阈值做了适当的调整,克服软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法的缺点.Matlab仿真结果表明,提出的改进算法在信噪比增益和最小均方差方面均优于软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法.该改进方案具有更大的有效性和优越性.     

一种改进的小波域阈值去噪算法

在D.L.Donoho和I.M.Johnston提出的多分辨分析小波阈值去噪方法的基础上,提出了一种新的双变量阈值函数。采用新的阈值函数的去噪效果无论在视觉效果上,还是在信噪比增益上和最小均方意义上均优于传统的硬阈值和软阈值,克服了采用硬阈值法去噪效果不佳和软阈值法过度光滑使信号失真的缺点。通过仿真实验结果,表明该方法的有效性和优越性。     

针对医学图像的小波阈值去噪方法

为了改善小波阈值去噪算法中硬阈值和软阈值存在的不足,提出一种新的小波阈值去噪方法.该算法在进行小波阈值去噪前,先将图像分割成背景平坦区域和细节区域两部分,然后分别进行小波阈值去噪,最后融合两图像从而获得去噪图像.在分别进行小波阈值去噪时,利用迭代法进行阈值选择,采用"软、硬阈值折中"阈值函数.根据对医学图像去噪的仿真实验结果表明,该算法在去噪效果上均优于传统的软硬阈值方法.     

一种改进的语音去噪方法(英文)

为了提高语音信号去噪效果,首先改进了小波包算法,提出了一种基于改进小波包的语音去噪方法.该方法将语音信号进行改进小波包分解,为每个终端结点提供一个阈值进行去噪处理.仿真实验表明,该方法比传统硬、软阈值方法更有效也更优越,能够比较准确地去除语音噪声.     

一种基于小波分析的改进阈值图像去噪方法

该文针对图像去噪中的小波阈值图像去噪方法进行了研究,分析了硬阈值去噪和软阈值去噪在实际应用中的优点与不足,结合这两种去噪方法的优点,在硬阈值去噪和软阈值去噪的基础上,提出了一种改进的阈值图像去噪方法。对于大小为256×256的Lena图片,该改进阈值法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)分别比软阈值法和硬阈值法提高了1. 63%和1. 59%。实验结果表明,当选择合适的控制系数值时,与硬阈值去噪方法和软阈值去噪方法相比较,该改进方法能达到更好的去噪效果。     

改进阈值函数在图像去噪中的应用研究

针对传统阈值函数在图像去噪中存在的缺点和阈值选取的不确定性,为进一步研究小波去噪处理算法,提出了一种新的改进阈值函数的去噪算法,分别对Circuit、Eight、Road 3幅图像采用传统的硬阈值、软阈值、半软阈值方法和文中方法进行Matlab仿真实验。对比分析,文中方法既获得了较好的视觉效果和更高的峰值信噪比,又克服了软阈值信号失真和硬阈值信号不连续、振荡等缺点,且能够在消噪和保留原有信号的弱特征之间获得较好的平衡,明显地改进了传统硬、软阈值函数去噪算法存在的诸多不足,在实际应用中更为有效。     

基于小波分析的改进阈值去噪方法

小波去噪是小波分析在信号处理领域的重要应用之一,特别是其中的小波阈值去噪方法更以其操作简单和良好的效果而被广泛应用。本文对常规的软、硬阈值方法进行分析,提出了一种改进的阈值去噪方法。通过实验对比表明,当选取了合适的控制系数 时,该方法比常规的软,硬阈值去噪方法去噪效果更好。     

一种新小波阈值去噪算法

在小波阈值降噪方法当中,硬阈值方法可以很好的保留信号边缘等局部信息。与硬阈值方法相比,软阈值方法具有很好的降噪效果,但是会带来信号的失真现象。在此基础之上,本文提出了一种新的阈值函数,采用新的阈值函数的去噪效果在信噪比增益上和最小均方意义上均优于传统的硬阈值和软阈值函数。克服了采用硬阈值法去噪效果不佳和软阈值法过度光滑使信号失真的缺点。通过仿真实验结果,表明该方法的有效性和优越性。     

新阈值函数及其小波去噪研究

小波阈值法是小波域去噪的主要方法之一,该方法通过选取合适的阈值,采用阈值函数对小波系数进行相应的非线性处理,可以在均方差意义下取得最优的去噪效果.其中,选取合适的阈值函数是该方法最基本的问题之一.文章在讨论了硬阈值函数、软阈值函数和半软阈值函数的特点及其不足的基础上,提出了一个新的阈值函数.该函数在整个小波域内连续并高阶可导,而且只需要确定一个阈值,算法相对简单.仿真结果表明,与硬、软和半软阈值方法相比,采用新的阈值函数可得到较为理想的去噪效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…