高压密封消解-ICP-OES法测定土壤中铅锌铜铬锰镍

采用高压密封消解罐消解标准土壤样品GSS-5,使用ICP-OES法进行测定,研究了土壤中金属元素的测定方法。实验结果表明,土壤中的铬、铜、锰、镍、锌、铅元素的测定值与给定的标准值吻合,方法线性相关系数大于0.999,完全能满足土壤分析要求。实现了土壤样品快速、准确的定量分析。     

乙酸铵火焰光度法与M3法测定土壤速效钾的探讨及相关性研究

对测定土壤速效钾的乙酸铵火焰光度法与M3法进行了比较分析。研究结果表明:采用M3方法测定土壤速效钾,较常规乙酸铵火焰光度法快速、方便、结果稳定,重复性和再现性均好,适合大批量的样品分析,且常规方法与M3方法测定土壤速效钾的结果能很好地吻合,有极好的相关性。     

土壤电导率的测定中影响因素研究

通过大量土壤电导率的测定条件实验总结出离子水纯度,土壤溶样的土水比例、溶样平衡时间、溶样离子水温度,样品固液分离等因素的影响,逐一进行条件实验,得出土壤电导率测定方法最佳实验条件,减少该方法误差,提高测试的准确性。     

表层土壤重金属含量测定方法综述

土壤重金属的测定是常规监洲土壤项目之一.采用合理的方法,能够快速有效地对土壤重金属进行含量测定.该文主要介绍了土壤重金属消解和测定的方法.目前消解的方法主要有：酸式消解法、碱熔消解法、高压釜密闭消解法和微波消解法等,测定方法主要有：电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）、原子吸收光谱法和分光光度法等.     

样品快速前处理HPLC测环境中苯并(a)芘

简化国家标准方法GB13198-91《水质六种特定多环芳烃的测定方法》,对处理样品的洗脱液进行了调整.实验结果表明:测定结果与国家标准方法比较无显著性差异,测定简便、经济、快速、实用性较强,方法精密度及准确度较高.     

吸湿排汗涤纶织物性能评价

采用新的液态水动态传递性能测定方法,对市场上的26种吸湿排汗面料进行评估,用聚类分析方法把吸湿排汗面料分为5类,消费者可以根据不同的要求选用某一类吸湿排汗面料.这里有73%的面料被分至吸湿排汗效果良好及以上的类别中.用分类方法比较不同截面异形纤维的吸湿排汗效果.     

自动进样/离子色谱法测定土壤样品中的氟离子

采用自动进样／离子色谱法测定了大批土壤普查样品中F^-含量，与常规方法相比，具有操作简单方便、快速、劳动强度低、对环境无污染、适合批量样品快速测定、测定结果的精密度和准确度高等特点。5次重复测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．08％，表明精密度良好。     

样品快速前处理HPLC测环境中苯并（a）芘

简化国家林准方法GB l3198—9l《水质六种特定多环芳烃的测定方法》，对处理样品的洗脱液进行了调整．实验结果表明：测定结果与国家标准方法比较无显著性差异，测定简便、经济、快速、实用性较强，方法精密度及准确度较高。     

水体中毒死蜱提取及测定的两种方法比较

比较了水体中毒死蜱两种不同的萃取和测定方法。结果表明,石油醚萃取、紫外分光光度计测定方法简单、快速,适用于大量样品的初期筛选;乙酸乙酯萃取、HPLC(高效液相色谱)测定方法在精确度上高于紫外分光光度法,且能同时检测毒死蜱及其代谢产物TCP(3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶醇)的含量,但其方法耗时、费力,适用于少量样品的精确测定。紫外分光光度法和HPLC法的最低检测浓度分别为0.1 mg.L-1和0.02 mg.L-1。     

土壤碱解氮测定方法比较

使用德国产GERHARD凯氏定氮蒸馏系统测定碱解氮,对蒸馏条件进行了改进,确定蒸馏效率和蒸馏时间,样品可直接上机测定,与传统方法比较,碱解蒸馏法测定的结果更准确可靠,精密度高,为碱解氮测定提供了一种准确、快速蒸馏测定方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.