基于知识模板的工装设计知识重用方法研究

为实现工装设计知识的重用,本文采用面向对象技术FBS模型来构建知识模板,并基于知识模板进行工装快速设计.有轨架车知识模板的构建实例表明,该方法不仅实现了设计知识的重用,而且提高了工装设计的效率.     

面向中小企业的变粒度双网映射零部件设计重用

当前我国中小企业的零部件重用还存在着较多困难,主要是重建零部件知识库工作量大及知识检索困难.为此,给出粗细粒度双网映射的零部件设计知识重用方法.在中小企业现有产品零部件图形数据库和CAD设计基础上,建立包括零部件图形数据库内容的树状知识网,称之为细粒度知识网,该树状知识结构与原数据库的结构相符合.另外构造一个纲目式粗粒度网络状零部件知识网,并用本体OWL表示.该双网映射零部件知识重用可用于中小企业基于变型设计或自适应产品零部件设计,或将来基于Web的中小企业产品设计重用.减速器的零部件设计重用实例表明了所提的双网映射的零部件设计重用方法的有效性和实用性.     

基于重用新产品开发研究

基于软件重用的思想和模型，提出基于重用的新产品开发过程模型，并对实现该模型的关键技术，即现有设计的结构化表示、设计检索和设计解的修改等进行了讨论，在此基础上研究了面向重用的设计。依据软件平台的概念，提出基于产品平台重用和关键部件重用的新产品开发方法，给出不同企业新产品开发的重用策略，即平台重用和部件重用复合驱动策略、平台重用驱动策略、部件重用驱动策略和单一产品设计策略。     

面向产品设计人员的知识推送服务研究

面向产品设计人员的知识推送服务为设计人员提高其对知识的重用提供了有效的解决途径。文章首先讨论了知识服务的概念及分类,然后描述了产品设计人员的知识需求,包括设计人员知识需求的生成方法与更新原则以及基于概念语义扩展的设计知识检索方法;在此基础上,给出了面向产品设计人员的知识服务层次模型和需求驱动的产品设计知识服务运行模式,并通过实例对该模式进行了系统实现与验证,应用表明该系统可有效提高设计人员知识获取的效率。     

产品设计知识的表示与重用技术

通过研究知识工程(KBE)技术在产品设计中的应用,根据产品设计知识的形式对其进行归类,利用面向对象的方法表达产品的总体参数、零件的独立参数、设计经验及规则,采用框架结构表示产品的结构配置树,将设计知识存储到模型库、数据库和规则库中.把编写好的KF(Knowl-edge Fusion)类加载到产品模型,并根据新设计条件和约束来驱动产品设计.最后,通过观光电梯的应用实例验证设计知识的重用.     

基于重用的新产品开发研究

基于软件重用的思想和模型 ,提出基于重用的新产品开发过程模型 ,并对实现该模型的关键技术 ,即现有设计的结构化表示、设计检索和设计解的修改等进行了讨论 .在此基础上研究了面向重用的设计 .依据软件平台的概念 ,提出基于产品平台重用和关键部件重用的新产品开发方法 .给出不同企业新产品开发的重用策略 ,即平台重用和部件重用复合驱动策略、平台重用驱动策略、部件重用驱动策略和单一产品设计策略     

使用UML设计样本

本文讨论了面向对象方法中软件重用的方法之一--设计样本，对设计样本的标准及其方法进行了论述，介绍了用UML设计样本的描述方法，给出了一个样本设计和使用的实例并通过UML的实现工具Rose98加以实现。     

基于适应参数的设计模式重用方法

描述了一种基于适应参数的设计模式重用方法。讨论了设计模式的适应时机，对模式参数作了分类和说明，在此基础上给出了一个设计模式重用的具体实例。     

一种电机设计领域的知识模型

在分析电机设计特点的基础上，提出了一种电机设计领域知识模型。该模型能在同一级上描述定性与定量知识，适合于描述电机设计领域知识。该模型具有结构上的层次性和描述上的相对封闭性，可以保证知识表达的清晰、直观以及系统推理的高效率。同时，文中也给出了模型的推理与控制策略。最后，文章给出了按上述模型建立的异步电动机电磁设计中有关效率目标参数专家决策经验的知识表示实例。     

基于知识组件的夹具元件快速设计研究

针对夹具元件知识不能在设计过程中快速重用的问题,引入知识组件的概念,提出一种夹具元件知识组件建模方法. 对集参数、规则、实体模型和装配等信息于一体的知识组件模型进行定义,通过XML对模型进行表示和存储.基于知识组件模型,以松耦合的方式为夹具元件规格的确定、实体模型的语义建模和夹具元件装配等设计过程提供知识支持.实现设计知识无缝、快速地应用于夹具元件的设计过程.通过某飞机零件的夹具元件设计实例验证了所提模型和算法的有效性.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.