强夯法加固地基处理在皖南山区（泥质砂岩填土）的应用

强夯法是利用夯击能,使地基土得到夯实挤密,从而改善性能,提高承载力和压缩模量。皖南山区泥质砂岩填土采用强夯法地基加固,是一种提高地基承载力明显,经济而又科学的地基处理方法。     

强夯加固粉土与粉质粘土互层地基

强夯法处理地基技术工艺简单,造价低,效果显著,应用非常广泛。强夯法处理深厚粉土,通过孔隙水压力试验、分层沉降环和载荷板等原位试验评价了强夯的加固效果,获得了强夯法加固该工程的单击夯击能、单点夯击数和每遍夯时间间隔等施工参数,从而有效的指导强夯法处理地基的施工。     

高真空击密法加固青岛地区软土地基试验研究

结合青岛高新技术产业开发区的软基加固处理实践,对高真空击密法加固饱和软土地基在本地区的加固效果进行了研究。通过对加固处理过程中土体的超静孔隙水压力变化,变形、承裁能力变化等进行监测,并对大面积施工过程中各参数包括强夯的夯击能、有效加固深度、务击闻隔时间、夯击次数和遍数、真空降水的时间等进行优化分析,试验结果表明高真空击密法能充分发挥强夯和真空降水的优点,有效加固了土体。     

机场弱膨胀高填土浅层强夯加固参数设计

根据弱膨胀土的变形特征和施工特点,讨论并确定了弱膨胀高填土浅层强夯加固处理的原则和参数设计。结合工程实际,提出了确定夯击能量、夯击次数等主要参数简便易行的工程方法。现场测试结果表明:该方法能在短期内完成浅层填土固结沉降,有效提高地基强度,缩短工期,降低工程造价。     

动力排水固结加固淤泥地基的关键技术研究

为了保证广州南沙泰山石化一期淤泥地基处理工程的质量,采用现场试样的方法,对动力排水固结法处理淤泥土地基的关键技术—动力工序和排水系统的设置进行了研究。结果表明,对深厚淤泥地基,水力吹填粉细砂作为强夯垫层时,在设置合理的竖向和水平排水系统的基础上,宜采用低能量"少击多遍,逐层加固"的动力施工工艺,每遍点夯的夯击能量应控制在1000(kN·m)内。加固后的土体物理力学指标均有一定程度的改善,整体加固效果很好。该成果对类似的软土地基处理工程有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

强夯地基处理在海勃湾水利枢纽土石坝工程中的应用

为了解决海勃湾水利枢纽土石坝桩号坝1+388～坝1+604段坝基土层的震动液化问题,地基液化层厚度小于6m采用强夯处理,强夯地基处理施工利用50t履带式吊车等设备,现场通过不同单击夯击能、夯点间距的生产性试验确定施工参数后进行规模施工,经质量检测,该施工方法成功解决问题,不仅降低了施工成本,而且推动了施工进度。     

浅谈强夯在京沪高速铁路地基处理中的应用

基础处理强夯法适用于处理碎石土、砂土、低饱和黏性土与粉土、湿陷性黄土和低含水量软土、人工土石混填土和素填土等地基,也可以用于防止粉土和粉砂的液化,并适用于高速铁路软弱地基浅层处理,消除或降低大孔土的失陷等级。基础处理强夯法是利用起重设备将具有一定重量的夯锤吊起,从高处自由落下,对地基进行反复夯击,给地基以强烈的冲击和振动,使得土空隙中的气体和液体排出,迫使土体孔隙压缩,使土粒结构重新排列,从而提高了土的承载力,降低其压缩性。     

真空动力固结加固吹填土地基的试验

结合河北省某大面积吹填土地基处理工程,对真空动力固结在加固含饱和粉质黏土夹层的吹填土中的工艺参数进行了现场试验研究.通过对加固过程中超静孔隙水压力、深层沉降、强夯工艺参数等的分析研究,探讨了真空动力固结应用于含淤泥质粉质黏土夹层吹填砂土的加固机理.试验研究表明,真空动力固结处理吹填土地基取得了良好的加固效果,可为类似工程提供借鉴和指导.     

机场挖填交界基础的强夯处治效果及参数分析

结合湖南郴州机场挖填交界区域路基工程实际,基于强夯处置路基加固机理,应用强夯法处理挖填交界面,开展夯击能为2.5 MN·m和3.0 MN·m,夯点间距为4.0,4.5和5.0 m的强夯处置现场试验,分析填土级配、强夯变形量及固体体积率的变化规律,探究不同夯击参数作用下的地基处理效果,提出最优夯击参数并研究在最优夯击参数条件下挖填交界面的差异变形特征。研究结果表明:填方区采用夯击能为3.0MN·m点夯2遍+1.0 MN·m满夯1遍,夯点间距为4.0 m;挖方区采用夯击能为2.5 MN·m点夯2遍+1.0MN·m满夯1遍,夯点间距为4.5 m;强夯处理后挖填交界处的差异变形量仅为0.02 m,固体体积率相对差为0.5%,每层填筑厚度4 m满足有效加固深度要求,设计参数可以为其他相似填料处治地基工程提供参考。     

真空预压联合电渗法处理高含水率软土模型试验

针对海相吹填土高含水率、高压缩性、低渗透系数的特点,提出了采用真空预压联合电渗法的地基加固方法,并通过室内模型试验对该工法的加固机制进行了初步探索.试验结果表明:初期采用真空预压排水,当试验土体达到最佳临界含水率0.85后,联合电渗法可有效地加快地基排水速度;采用真空预压联合电渗法处理吹填土,土体通常会产生较大的竖向和...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…