基于FPGA的DDS信号源设计

DDS 是从相位的概念出发进行频率合成的一项新型技术.该文简要介绍了DDS 的工作原理,设计思路和实现方法.该文设计的基于FPGA的DDS信号发生器,频率步进可以很小,切换速度快,频率控制容易,电路设计简单.     

DDS信号发生器在FPGA上的设计与实现

利用直接数字频率合成(Direct Digital Synthesis,DDS)技术,以现场可编程门阵列(Fieldprogrammable Gate Array,FPGA)芯片为载体,设计了一个信号发生器.该信号发生器能够产生频率、相位和幅度可调的周期信号.同时,DDS技术自身具有频率和相位调节功能,无需额外硬件调节电路.利用数模转换器基准电压可调特性设计实现了信号幅度调节.     

基于FPGA的DDS信号源设计与实现

利用DDS和FPGA技术设计一种信号发生器.介绍了该信号发生器的工作原理、设计思路及实现方法.在FPGA器件上实现了基于DDS技术的信号源,并可通过键盘控制其输出波形的各种参数,频率可控范围为100 Hz～10 MHz,频率调节步进为100 Hz,频率转换时间为25 ns.     

基于FPGA的直接数字频率合成器的设计

为了实现幅值和频率在一定范围连续可调,频率步进达到1Hz以下信号发生器的设计.采用直接数字频率合成技术(DDS),介绍根据直接数字频率合成技术组成及原理,给出了基于可编程逻辑器件FPGA及相应EDA软件QuartusⅡ实现DDS的具体设计方案及编程实现方法.通过改变设计参数可以调节所产生波形频率和幅度;通过改变ROM查找表中波形数据可以产生任意波形.利用FPGA器件设计DDS,大大简化了电路设计过程,缩短了调试时间,并为修改、添加DDS的功能提供了方便.     

直接数字频率合成器(DDS)的设计

利用FPGA芯片及D/A转换器,采用直接数字频率合成技术,设计实现了一个频率、相位可调的正弦信号发生器,同时阐述了频率合成技术及直接数字频率合成(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis ,简称:DDS)技术的原理、电路结构,及设计思路和实现方法,最后简要探讨了抑制DDS杂散和噪声的方法.经过设计和电路测试,输出波形达到了技术要求,控制灵活、性能也好,也证明了基于FPGA的DDS设计的可靠性和可行性.     

DDS技术的原理及AD9850的应用

直接数字合成(DDS)是一种重要的频率合成技术,具有分辨率高、频率变换快、应用广泛等优点.通过介绍DDS技术的基本原理和DDS芯片AD9850的工作特点,阐述如何利用此芯片设计一种正弦信号发生器,并给出了部分AD9850芯片和单片机的硬件接口和程序代码.     

基于LabVIEW的以太网DDS信号发生器设计

将数字直接频率合成技术(DDS)同虚拟仪器技术结合可有效解决传统信号发生器体积大、携带不便、通信接口少、不具备网络功能的缺陷,以及一般虚拟信号发生器生成高频信号困难的问题.为此,利用LabVIEW虚拟仪器软件设计上位机控制软件平台,利用DDS器件构建信号发生硬件平台.借助以太网将软硬件平台连接起来共同构成以太网DDS信号发生器,并且以具体实例详细讨论了该信号发生器软硬件平台的设计.     

直接数字频率合成技术在信号发生器中的应用研究

利用直接数字频率合成技术设计信号发生器,输出的信号频率分辨率高、相位信息连续、频率转换的时间短、可靠性高等优点。系统以单片机和DDS芯片为核心,采用高性能的单片机实现整个电路的控制。本文介绍了DDS的典型结构,根据需求选择性价比较高的DDS芯片AD9852。最后给出DDS信号源设计的结构图。本系统通过软件编程和较少的辅助电路实现信号发生器的功能。     

基于FPGA的直接数字频率合成信号发生器的设计

介绍了利用现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)实现直接数字频率合成信号发生器(DDS)的原理,重点介绍了DDS技术在FPGA中的实现方法以及数控振荡器(NCD)的ROM查找表设计和相位累加器设计,给出了采用FPGA芯片进行直接数字频率合成信号发生器的仿真结果以及系统顶层设计原理图.     

基于单片机控制的数字函数信号发生器的设计与实现

采用直接频率信号合成器(DDS)与单片机(MCU)相结合的方法,以AD9850为频率合成器、AT89S52单片机为进程控制和任务调度的核心,设计了一个信号频率和幅度都能预置、频率稳定度优于10-6的函数信号发生器.详细介绍了DDS基本原理、系统方案构成、硬件电路设计和软件设计.通过严格的实测数据分析表明该设计是可运行的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.