谈特殊学校体育教学中智障学生安全事故的预防

残疾学生的体育教学是一个特殊的教育过程,有其自身的特点和规律。智障孩子在体育教学中的安全问题显得尤为突出。作为特殊学校的体育教师更应以一种积极的态度去预见和预防安全事故,用正确的、合理的、科学的方法来培养学生的安全意识,更好地促进特殊学校体育教学的发展和智障孩子身体素质的安全有效的提高。     

新残疾观视域中的残疾人体育

传统残疾观割裂残疾人身心相互依赖的关系，忽视其社会属性，从而将残疾人边缘化，成为游离于社会之外的特殊群体。残疾人体育也与之相适应，围绕着生物维度展开，以康复为基本使命。“生物—心理—社会模式”的新残疾观对残疾做出全新的理解和诠释，强调残疾人需要身心群的整体发展， 强调残疾人全面融入社会。新残疾观赋予体育以促进残疾人和谐发展、融入社会的新使命。残疾人体育已经成为构建协同共生的体育生态环境和促进体育科学发展的重要力量。     

残疾人体育问题探析

残疾人群是社会人群中的一个特殊群体。之所以特殊,是因为他们在现实生活中的某一时期或某一方面受各种因素的影响暂时还处于相对的劣势。对残疾群体给予关注与重视是社会进步和文明程度的重要标志。然而,据查阅文献,目前残疾人群的体育问题远不像其他问题那样引起人们更多的关注与普遍的研究,仍是当今体育科研领域的一个薄弱环节,极大地限制和影响了残疾人群体育工作的开展。因此,进行本课题的研究具有非常重要的现实意义。     

高校特殊体育课程设置研究

对17所高校面向残疾大学生的特殊体育课程设置现状进行了调查研究，分析了残疾大学生身心、师资、体育资源、环境、经济投入等因素对课程设置的影响。在此基础上，为更好地适应残疾大学生身心的发展，从课程设置的依据、目标和原则以及课程内容、教材和师资队伍等方面，探讨了高校特殊体育课程的设置问题。     

我国残疾人体育中的机会平等问题分析

研究目的是证明所有的人都需要机会平等，而不管他有无身体上的或精神上的残疾，探讨与残疾人体育有关的机会平等问题，包括残疾人体育中机会平等的进展和机会平等在残疾人体育中的表现以及寻找保障残疾人权利的对策和建议等，以用这些有关对策去敦促所有体育组织制定特殊的战略和定期地开展残疾人体育活动．     

特殊教育学校开展阳光体育运动的若干问题

就特殊教育学校体育的现状等相关问题,调查了中国23个省、自治区、直辖市的76所特殊教育学校.依据特殊教育学校体育的实际,对其开展阳光体育运动的4个方面的问题进行了探讨.结果显示:缺陷补偿和培养残疾学生社会适应的能力是特教学校阳光体育运动目标的组成部分;特殊教育学校阳光体育运动的内容选择应符合残疾学生的身心特点,追求健身、缺陷补偿的实效性;特殊教育学校阳光体育运动的组织规模不宜过大,组织单元人数不宜过多,以利于个别指导和管理;体育物质条件、体育师资、体育锻炼时间、社会支持,也是特殊教育学校开展阳光体育运动的基本保障.     

浅谈残疾学生的矫正康复训练

残疾问题,作为一个世界性的社会问题应当引起各级政府和相关部门的重视．本文简要分析了残疾学生的矫正康复训练的目标、内容和对设施器材的要求,以期为特殊教育工作者提供有意义的借鉴．     

高校残健融合体育俱乐部：价值、困境与推进策略

为推进融合教育在残疾人体育教学中的深入发展，更好地发挥体育育人和促进健康的功能，在体育俱乐部模式应用于高校残疾人体育融合教学背景的前提下，阐述其在教育公平性、相互认同、促进身心健康方面的价值；分析其在开展过程中遇到的文化差异、师资专业化欠缺、学校支持匮乏、对残疾学生的需求缺少关照等方面的发展困境；以现实问题为导向，提出构建“共生”文化，提升师资力量和组建辅助团队，加强支持和硬件保障，设置基于差异性的运动项目及评价体系的推进策略。     

特殊教育学校开展健美操、民族健身操、健身舞的可行性研究

通过对云南特殊教育学校的问卷调查和实地走访,目前特殊教育学校缺乏体育教学大纲和教材,体育课教学普遍存在的教学方法和内容是教师根据各人的经验和喜好,有的是想起什么上什么,有的是借用普通学校的体育教材或幼儿园的教材。我国是一个多民族的国家,少数民族能歌善舞,健美操、民族健身操和健身舞从内容到健身价值,对充实特殊教育学校体育教育内容和矫正残疾学生的心理身体都很有好处。本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、田野调查法等对民族地区特殊教育学校开展健美操、民族健身操、健身舞教学的可行性进行研究,旨在加强和丰富特殊教育学校的体育教育内容,丰富残疾学生的体育文化生活。     

高校体育教学中学生心理健康教育的思考

文章主要对体育教学方面开展的心理健康教育问题进行了探讨，就如今大学生的心理状况，阐述了高校体育教学对学生心理教育的特殊功能，并提出在体育教学中培养学生健康心理的方法与途径。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…