海藻酸钠-壳聚糖固定化漆酶的研究

采用海藻酸钠包埋法和海藻酸钠-壳聚糖包埋-交联法固定化漆酶,探讨了固定化条件、固定化漆酶及游离酶的酶学性质,结果表明：包埋法和包埋-交联法固定化漆酶的最佳条件分别为海藻酸钠浓度3％、CaCl2浓度1．5％和海藻酸钠浓度2％、CaCl2浓度2％、壳聚糖浓度1．5％、戊二醛浓度1％．两种固定化漆酶的最适pH和最适温度相同,分别为5．0和30℃,游离酶pH为4．6,温度20℃．包埋法固定化漆酶、包埋一交联法固定化漆酶和游离酶的米氏常数分别为3．3,2．8,1．22mmol／L．     

壳聚糖固定化木瓜蛋白酶的制备及性质

以壳聚糖为载体 ,戊二醛为交联剂制备固定化木瓜蛋白酶 .研究了固定化时间、温度、pH值、给酶量和戊二醛浓度对固定化木瓜蛋白酶活力的影响 ,结果表明 :木瓜蛋白酶最佳固定化条件是给酶量为每克载体 10mg ,戊二醛浓度0 .5 % ,pH7.5 ,室温下 (2 5℃ )反应 10h .所制备的固定化木瓜蛋白酶的最适pH8.0 ,最适温度 70℃ ,与溶液酶相比 ,固定化酶的热稳定性显著提高     

棉纤维膜上高碘酸钠法固定化脂肪酶

研究了棉纤维膜上高碘酸钠法固定化脂肪酶的工艺条件,并考察了固定化脂肪酶的温度、酸度以及间歇操作稳定性。通过实验给出了固定化酶的最佳条件：NaIO4浓度为0．2mol/L,交联时间24h,pH值为9左右,酶的质量浓度6．0g/L,固定化酶最在活力7．38U/cm^2。该固定化酶最适应的温度为35℃,pH＝8．0,t1/2=168h。     

固定化乙酰胆碱脂酶的研究

以戊二醛为交联剂,将乙酰胆碱脂酶交联固定到硅胶载体上,研究了影响固定化酶的主要因素．通过酶活力的测定,确定了最佳戊二醛浓度、pH值、固定化时间、酶用量、固定化酶的最适作用温度、pH值、酶的稳定性及其回收率．结果表明：戊二醛浓度为0．5％,pH值为8．0,固定3．0h,酶与载体比例为30mg／g可制备良好的功能化载体．固定化乙酰胆碱脂酶最适作用温度和pH范围分别为40℃和6．0～9．0．重复使用10次固定化酶,回收率约为70％．     

固定化木瓜蛋白酶的制备及其性质

用固定化单宁通过吸附法制备固定化木瓜蛋白酶,研究了固定化的条件和固定化酶的性质、在200毫克固定化单宁加入200单位木瓜蛋白酶、5℃,pH8.5的条件下进行固定化,固定化木瓜蛋白酶活力可达260单位/克固定化酶(湿重)。固定化酶和自然酶的最适pH及最适温度相同,分别为pH6及75℃;但固定化酶的温度及贮存稳定性明显优于自然酶。在室温下用其连续澄清啤酒,使用半衰期为8天。     

CuTAPc-Fe3O4纳米复合粒子的性质和固定化漆酶性质研究

研究了CuTAPc-Fe3O4复合粒子的磁性能、热稳定性、抗氧化性、溶解性和贮存稳定性，表明由于CuTAPc在Fe3O4纳米粒子表面形成了复合层，显著提高了CuTAPc-Fe3O4复合粒子的稳定性．将CuTAPc-Fe3O4复合粒子作为载体，在0℃以pH5．0的2mg／mL漆酶磷酸缓冲液为应用液进行漆酶固定，固载率为20％；以ABTS作为底物，固定化漆酶的最适pH为3．0，最适催化温度为45℃，Km值为23．8μmol／L．     

水滑石固定化木瓜蛋白酶制备的研究

文中研究了阴离子型层状材料—水滑石(LDHs)作为载体,经过戊二醛活化处理后采用共价结合的方法固定化木瓜蛋白酶。讨论了层板电荷密度对固定化酶活的影响,并优化固定化时间、温度、pH值、给酶量和戊二醛质量分数等固定化条件,实验结果显示：木瓜蛋白酶的最佳固定化条件是给酶量为每0.5 g载体固定16 mL 10 g/L的溶液酶,固定化温度15 ℃,pH7.0,固定化时间12～24 h,与2 mL质量分数为0.5%的戊二醛交联,所得固定化木瓜蛋白酶酶活回收率平均可达55%左右。     

壳聚糖固定化醇脱氢酶的应用

以壳聚糖微球作为载体,戊二醛作为交联剂,对醇脱氢酶(ADH)进行固定化.固定化的最适条件为:戊二醛浓度8%,联酶时间2·5 h,pH值7.O.对游离及固定化ADH酶学性质的研究表明:酶促反应的最适pH分别为8.6和8.8最适温度分别为31和30℃,对乙醇的表观米氏常数分别为9.2和16mmol／L.与游离酶相比,固定化酶具有较好的贮存稳定性和复用性.     

壳聚糖固定化木瓜蛋白酶的制备及性质

以壳聚糖为载体，戊二醛为交联剂制备固定化木瓜蛋白酶，研究了固定化时间、温度、pH值、给酶量和戊二醛浓度对固定化木瓜蛋白酶活力的影响，结果表明：木瓜蛋白酶最佳经条件是给酶量为每克载体10mg，戊二醛浓度0.5%，pH7.5，室温下（25℃）反应10h。所制备的固定化木瓜蛋白酶的最适pH8.0，最适温度70℃，与溶液酶相比，固定化酶的热稳定性显著提高。     

固定化啤酒酵母废菌体吸附Pt4+特性的研究

用2％海藻酸钠与l％明胶混合为包埋剂固定啤酒酵母废菌体．固定化啤酒酵母废菌体(ISCWB)呈球形．粒径2～3mm．ISCWB吸附作用受吸附时间、溶液pH值、ISCWB浓度和Pt^4 起始浓度等的影响．但不受温度的影响；吸附作用是一个快速的过程．吸附60min达到平衡．但在最初的5min内吸附量可达最大吸附量的88．4％．吸附Pt^4 的最适pH为2．0．在Pt^4 起始浓度200mg／L、固定化菌体浓度1．6g／L、pH2．0和30℃条件下振荡吸附60min．吸附量为44．0mg／g．TEM观察显示，固定化菌体不仅能吸附Pt^4 而且能将Pt^4 还原成Pt^0．从含Pt^4 95．22mg／L和47．6lmg／L的废铂催化剂处理液中回收铂．其吸附率分别为48．44％和60．72％，吸附量为26．97mg／g和17．2lmg／g．以1．0mol／L盐酸作为解吸剂，解吸率达80．2％．在填充床反应器中．固定化菌体的最大饱和吸附量为21.0mg／g．解吸率为80％．该固定化菌体有较好的应用前景．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to