基于四位置转位法实现激光捷联惯性测量组合标定

分析了激光陀螺仪和加速度计的误差补偿模型以及激光捷联惯性测量组合的误差补偿方法,基于四位置转位法实现了激光捷联惯性测量组合在双轴位置转台上的误差参数标定,标定结果表明,该方法能够保证激光捷联惯性测量组合的误差参数标定精度,并且具有对标定设备要求低、转动位置少、操作简单等优点,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

捷联惯性测量组件陀螺系统标定研究

对捷联惯性测量组件陀螺仪系统标定方案进行了研究.根据光纤陀螺系统静态误差参数模型,提出了一种在线组合标定方案和系统辨识算法,在线组合标定方法采用递推最小二乘算法对测试数据进行了在线处理,并通过该试验方案的仿真进行了验证,仿真结果表明这种方法是有效可行的.试验步骤简单,提高了标定的自动化水平.     

微型惯性测量组合标定技术

对微型惯性测量组合 (MIMU)的系统标定技术进行了研究 ,利用加速度计的静态输出 ,得出了初始安装角误差、零位偏差及标度因子的计算方法 ,详细介绍了各参数的测量原理及计算公式。从实际应用的角度出发 ,对加速度计零偏的实时计算方法、基座初始水平偏差的影响及横向灵敏度的影响进行了分析 ,得出了相应的数学模型及修正算法。在此基础上进行了一定距离姿态及位置测量试验 ,给出了试验结果。试验结果表明 ,位置测量精度可提高到 1～ 2 cm ;初始位置实时标定可得到与单独标定及预调整近似的结果     

激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统中惯性器件误差补偿技术

为了提高激光捷联惯性导航系统的导航精度，对惯性器件误差进行了原理上的分析和说明，并针对由国内某型激光陀螺构成的惯性测量器件进行了误差分析，在此基础上建立了误差补偿的精确数学模型，提出了一种简易的且具有较高精度的误差模型参数静态标定方法，给出了计算误差模型参数的数学推导过程和解析表达式。分析结果表明，惯导系统误差主要由惯性器件测量误差引起，为了有效补偿惯导系统的系统误差，必须针对具体的惯性器件进行误差补偿，实际测试结果证明，该计算方法精度较高，可以有效提高惯导精度。     

惯性测量单元误差标定

针对低成本惯性测量单元标定中的速度和精度问题,建立了惯性测量单元的误差模型,提出了一种针对惯性测量单元零偏、标度因数和安装误差角的标定方法。利用6状态法标定出加速度计参数,利用4状态法标定出了陀螺参数。对标定后的惯性测量单元进行试验测试,结果表明,标定后惯性测量单元的测量精度满足预期要求,标定方法正确、有效。     

光纤捷联惯性测量组件在无安装基准时标定方法

为了提高光纤捷联惯性测量组件(IMU)在没有安装基准时的标定精度,推导IMU在存在安装误差时的精确测量模型,采用粗、精两级结合标定的方法进行标定. 粗标定采用传统的6位置标定编排,精标定按回归D最优原理设计了试验编排方案,并对测量模型参数进行带约束条件寻优,以粗标定的结果为寻优时的初值. 实验结果表明,该方法能准确估计出IMU在转台上的安装误差角及测量模型中的各参数项,达到了IMU安装时不需要调平和对准也能实现精确标定的目的. 经多次重复实验发现,"30位置"标定编排拟合误差最小,复相关系数最大,可作为系统的最佳标定方案.     

微型组合导航系统中的传感器野外标定方法

微型组合导航系统中的惯性传感器包括MEMS加速度计、MEMS陀螺仪和地磁传感器等.其精度较低,标度因数、零偏等参数易受环境影响,尤其是温度,因此室内标定得到的标度因数、零偏等参数在野外环境下不再可靠,需要修正.新方法中不需要转台等惯性测试基准设备,只需将导航系统转动6个不同位置,记录各传感器的输出,解方程组即可得到加速度计、陀螺仪和地磁传感器的零偏和标度因数误差,提高了测量精度.通过多组实验证明了该方法简单、可靠,标定精度较高,适用于短时间、低中精度导航系统.     

MEMS惯性测量组合初始标定方法研究

为了降低MEMS惯性测量组合(IMU)的测试成本,提出一种借助于机器视觉技术标定MEMS惯性测量组合的方法.综合考虑了3个加速度计和3个陀螺仪的标定因数、零偏误差和安装方位误差因素的影响,建立了IMU数学模型.在外力的推动下,悬挂于2个屏幕之间的IMU作不规则运动,安装在IMU上的2根准直激光束在屏幕上生成4个指示光斑.借助于双目三维重构技术测量指示光斑在世界坐标系内的坐标,然后应用欧拉角算法确定载体坐标系相对于世界坐标系的旋转角速度向量和线加速度向量.求解IMU数学模型,确定模型中的待定参数.实验结果表明:该文给出的方法可以准确测量载体坐标系相对于世界坐标系的旋转角速度向量和线加速度向量.     

高精度全姿态惯性平台的自标定

传统的惯性平台的标定方法存在很大的局限性.根据高精度惯性仪表的特性,对传统的误差模型适当地进行了简化,建立了供自标定使用的陀螺仪、加速度计误差模型;针对三框架四轴全姿态惯性平台,提出了一种七位置自标定方案;给出了公式解算方法及数据测试方法,占用时间约40 min,共分离出包括两个水平地速分量在内的20项误差系数.通过自标定时间、精度分析,表明该自标定方案有助于缩短平台的测试时间,提高武器系统的使用精度.     

微小型惯性测量组合的标定方法研究

在捷联惯性航向姿态测量系统中,微惯性器件是核心部分,陀螺和加速度计的精度直接影响整个系统的性能.本文设计了微惯性测量单元MIMU的结构,建立了数学模型,采用翻滚法和转台法,分别标定加速度计和陀螺的零位偏差、标度因子及安装角误差.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…