汽车交流发电机性能微机控制测试系统设计

介绍汽车交流发电机性能微机控制系统的一个设计实例,给出该测试系统的基本设计要求、总体结构及其机械与电控硬件、系统功能软件模块的设计方法,讨论该测试系统的调试和特点。该测试系统投入试运行后,经有关厂家质检部门对其性能测试的结果表明,其各项技术性能指标可与进口设备媲美,解决了汽车发电机性能传统测试方法所存在的精度低、效率低、数据不能存贮等问题。     

分布式实时系统的软件故障注入

针对分布式实时系统的可信验证的难题,建立通用故障模型,将故障模型分为:内存故障、CPU故障、通信故障和服务故障4种。提出一种建立在分布式实时系统环境中的软件故障注入系统结构,它分为3个层次:目标系统、通信网络、软件故障注入系统。软件故障注入系统分3个部分进行设计,软件故障注入器、数据收集模块和故障数据分析模块。对基于该结构的软件故障注入过程进行了说明,实现软件故障注入系统并做了相应的实验分析,实验检测到故障多数为通信故障、内存故障和CPU故障,其覆盖率分别为37.68%、15.47%和15.17%。实验证明这种体系结构很适合分布式实时环境的应用,同时也为进一步研究软件可信验证提供了理论基础和实例依据。     

ABS试验台测试系统设计

介绍了ABS测试系统的构成、系统设计及关键技术，详细阐述了基于虚拟仪器技术的ABS试验台测试系统硬件和软件的设计开发．测试系统硬件设计包括对信号调理模块和数据采集模块的设计，软件设计包括接口函数和上层应用程序设计．通过将硬件、软件有机地结合，建立ABS试验台测试系统，以构成具有对ABS进行开发、调试、检测及性能评价综合功能的试验平台．该测试系统的研制开发。将使传统的ABS性能道路试验为主转变为以室内台架试验为主，提高了安全性和经济性．     

蓄能变风量空调能源管理与监控系统

介绍了冰蓄冷变风量空调的组成和工作原理.基于蓄能变风量空调设计了一种基于组态软件的智能监控系统.该系统采用分布式远程模块完成数据的采集与控制信号的发送,底层控制程序由VC开发,通过DDE与"组太王"开发的人机界面进行数据交换.利用可视化监控软件可实现蓄能变风量空调系统的实时监控,实现了系统能量的智能化管理.     

分布式多线程模拟屏控制服务器的研制

模拟屏控制系统是调度自动化的重要人机接口,为解决实时数据服务器与分布式模拟屏之间一对多的不匹配通信问题,研制了一种多线程通信服务器。利用Java多线程和RMI远程调用的分布式技术,从硬件接口、通信规约、软件编码与工程应用等方面,进行了关键通信服务过程的交互控制设计实现和运行测试研究。该多线程通信服务器已作为分布式模拟屏控制系统的核心模块,在铁路电力调度中心牵引供电远动系统工程中投入了实际应用,在工程现场取得了良好的效果。     

PDH标准的E3次群测试序列发生器的FPGA设计

为了提高PDH标准下E3次群信号通信设备的可靠性及功能的多样性,设计了一种基于FPGA器件的测试序列发生器系统。在整个设计过程中,完成了测试系统各个功能模块的设计与硬件实现,其中主要包括系统控制模块、PRBS生成模块、误码生成模块和HDB3码转换模块。利用Quartus II软件内嵌的Signal Tap II Logic Analyzer对序列发生器进行了实时的测试,结果比较准确,能够完成测试所需的基本工作任务,因此该测试系统的设计具有一定的实用价值。     

一种基于PXI总线的网络化电子装备测试系统设计

分析当前警用电子装备测试维护面临的信号采集处理吞吐量不足、通用化模块化程度不高、分布式需求迫切等问题,提出一种基于PXI总线的网络化电子装备测试系统的思路,采用分布式测试系统的架构,在总体设计、设备及数据管理、软件模块化设计等方面实现了系统功能;经分析和实际应用,该系统可实现多任务同时开展、分布式测试、集中判读的功能,从而改善测试人员工作环境,有效提高电子装备的保障性。     

虚拟仪器技术在湿度测控中的应用

以烤烟房中的湿度环境为测控对象,设计了一个湿度测控系统,包含硬件和软件两个部分,硬件系统包括湿度采集模块、湿度信号调理部分以及湿度控制模块。软件系统采用labview8．6进行设计,包括湿度信号的采集和湿度控制两个模块。经测试,有效的解决的烤烟过程中的湿度的测量与控制这个难点问题。     

块化小型工控系统的设计与实现

工业生产中广泛采用了工控模块来实现检测与控制,但控点多且复杂,不适合教学用,为了解决矛盾,我们以ADAM4000系列分布式数据采集控制模块为基础设计了在线监控系统,主要进行了模块的硬件电路搭建和上位机人机界面的开发,软硬件系统通过MODBUS现场总线互连通信,实现数据采集与控制,组态软件对系统的监控运行,投运后能按给定值进行控制,从而达到远程监控炉温的目的.对该统的传感器及执行机构做相应的变更,则能实现流量、压力、液位等其它过程参数的控制.系统虽小却精炼、完美诠释工业控制真谛.     

用于两相流检测的电阻层析成像系统

针对两相流流动过程变化快速等特点,设计并实现了一种基于CPCI(compact PCI)总线的电阻层析成像系统,该系统硬件结构采用可重构、框架式、柔性测试设计思想,将系统各功能分模块实现.通过FPGA实现各模块内功能的实现与控制以及模块间协作,利用DMA方式实现检测数据的高速传送;系统上位机人机交互软件同样采用模块化设...     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.