基于投影数据库的序列模式挖掘增量式更新算法

针对序列模式挖掘中的增量挖掘问题,提出一种序列模式更新算法ISPBP.算法引入序列数据库结构来存储从原始数据库中挖掘出的所有项、最大频繁模式以及它们的支持数,采用间接拼接方法,只需处理增量数据库,避免了对更新后数据库的重新计算.对于因增量数据库新产生的频繁模式,利用了在增量数据库中出现的频繁项集来减小投影数据库,进一步提高了算法的效率.理论分析和实验表明,算法是有效可行的,并且增量数据库越大,算法在效率上的优越性越明显,算法ISPBP优于传统增量式更新算法.     

基于链表结构的频繁模式树构造

FP-Growth算法在关联规则挖掘中是最经典的算法,主要通过频繁模式树(FP树)避免生成候选频繁项目集.针对FP-Growth算法中耗费内存严重的问题,采用链表存储方式,给出了FP-Growth算法的实现方法,其中单个结点采用链表形式来产生,频繁模式树采用左孩子右兄弟的存储结构来组织.在此基础上利用索引表,实现了对频繁模式树中共同前缀结点的快速查找,提高了频繁模式树构造的效率,解决了FP树构造算法中数据存储的瓶颈问题.最后以天体光谱数据和城市土壤数据作为数据集分别对该算法进行测试,实验结果表明,该方法的构造效率要明显优于基于顺序结构的FP-Growth算法.     

基因表达数据的频繁闭合模式挖掘新算法

基因表达数据集与传统事务数据集相比呈现出新的特征,由于其项目数远远大于事务数,使得大量现有的基于项目枚举的频繁闭合模式挖掘算法不再适用.为此提出一种频繁闭合模式挖掘新算法TPclose,使用TP-树(tidset-prefix tree)保存项目的事务集信息.该算法将频繁闭合模式挖掘问题转换成频繁闭合事务集挖掘问题,采取自顶向下分而治之的事务搜索策略,并组合了高效的修剪技术和有效的优化技术.实验表明,TPclose算法普遍快于自底向上事务搜索算法RERⅡ,最高达2个数量级以上.     

基于投影位置的序列模式挖掘算法

针对PrefixSpan算法在产生频繁序列模式(特别是挖掘密数据集和长序列模式)时会产生大量的投影数据库,使得算法性能下降的问题,提出一种基于投影位置的序列模式挖掘(PSPM)算法.该算法利用Apriori性质舍弃对非频繁项存储,节省了存储空间和扫描不可能出现序列的挖掘时间;在递归挖掘过程中,利用投影位置表直接定位投影序列位置进行挖掘局部频繁项,避免了构造投影数据库,从而提高执行效率.实验结果表明:与PrefixSpan(with pseudo-pro)算法相比,PSPM具有更好的执行效率和可伸缩性.     

基于DSCFCI_tree的带项目约束的数据流频繁闭合模式挖掘算法

根据数据流的特点,提出了一种挖掘约束频繁闭合项集的算法,该算法将数据流分段,用DSCFCI_tree动态存储潜在约束频繁闭合项集,对每一批到来的数据流,首先建立局部DSCFCI_tree,进而对全局DSCFCI_tree进行有效更新并剪枝,从而有效地挖掘整个数据流中的约束频繁闭合模式.实验表明,该算法具有很好的时间和空间效率.     

扩展算法在频繁行为模式分析中的优化研究

对电子穿戴设备标准实时数据库进行频繁行为模式分析,主要通过多维度数据分析来获得更高的识别精度和识别效率.提出一种可扩展的频繁行为模式分析算法,先将采集数据转换为所定义的实体模式,对实体数据进行位置状态检测和时间转换的时空预处理;然后利用滑动窗口对时空预处理后的数据构建相似实体组,并过滤寿命周期过短的组来构建用户配置文件;最终实现模式分析识别.仿真结果表明,对比est Des+和Stream Mining两种算法,新算法能有效的提高频繁行为模式分析的识别精度和识别效率.     

风电场跨平台协议转换系统设计与实现

开发了一种协议转换系统,在Eclipse环境中采用跨平台JAVA语言进行编程实现,通过编写MODBUS TCP/IP协议、OPC协议、104/101协议的API类来实现以上几种协议的相互转换,可将转换后的数据上传给风电场从SCADA系统读取数据的厂家,采用改进的CRC算法来保证协议转换后数据的准确完整.读取的数据存储在内置数据库中,通过地址映射表进行数据转发,支持实时数据上传,亦支持经过复杂计算后的统计数据和历史数据上传,支持跨平台操作系统,安全可靠,能够满足最新风电场电网标准要求.     

DMBIT：一种有效的序列模式挖掘算法

大量候选序列模式支持度的计算所带来的时间消耗是序列模式挖掘主要问题之一,为此提出了一种有效的序列模式挖掘算法:DMBIT(Data Mining Bitmap),该算法根据位索引表和Seq-list表的结构,采用渐进的事件扩展,事务扩展方法,通过有效的剪枝策略和"与"逻辑运算操作进一步缩小了频繁序列的搜索范围,同时通过序列列表ListX的生成加快了相应候选项支持度的计算,算法分析和实验结果表明,在大数据集环境下的DMBIT算法性能优越,能够明显加速数据库中最大频繁序列的生成.     

事务模式树分层挖掘算法及其应用

从事务数据、时间序列数据等数据库中挖掘频繁模式已在数据挖掘领域中得到了广泛地研究．针对目前已有的Apriori算法和频繁模式增长算法在时间和空间等方面的复杂性和低效性，提出了一种新的数据结构——事务模式树，用来存放待挖掘的事务信息，同时给出一种基于该数据结构的挖掘算法——事务模式树分层挖掘算法．最后，把该算法应用于保险业务．结果表明,该算法简单高效，值得推广.     

基于数据仓库和作业的高效改进Apriori算法

数据挖掘需要有"纯净"的数据和良好的数据组织,数据的质量直接影响到数据挖掘的效果,数据仓库从各类数据源中抽取数据,经过清洗、集成、选择、转换处理,为数据挖掘所需要的高质量数据提供了保证.本文提出以数据仓库为数据源,采用作业定时预先生成简化的频繁2.项集,应用存储过程执行效率高的特点,在压缩数据库大小的同时也压缩频繁i项集的大小,实现高效改进Apriori算法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.