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1.
在自行研制的滴流床反应器中,以苯酚配水溶液作为模拟废水,采用负载型CuO/γ-Al2O3作为催化剂,在不同的空时(0~0.4 h)下,考察了反应温度(100~180℃)、氧分压(0.6~1.5 MPa)、进水pH值(5.9~9.0)、进水初始质量浓度(2~10 g.L-1)、氧气流量(5~15 L.h-1)对处理效果的影响.结果表明:反应温度对于苯酚催化湿式氧化反应影响最为显著,随着反应温度的增加,CODCr及挥发酚的去除率呈指数增大;随着氧分压的增大,CODCr及挥发酚的去除率增加,但影响明显弱于反应温度;进水pH值在偏酸性条件下,苯酚催化湿式氧化效果相对较好;较高的进水苯酚浓度对反应速率有一定的抑制作用;实验选定的氧气流量只对小空时反应(≤0.15 h)有微小影响.  相似文献   

2.
文章通过共沉淀法制备了Cu-Mn-Zn复合金属氧化物,并通过X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其进行了表征。以合成的Cu-Mn-Zn复合金属氧化物作为催化剂,采用湿式催化过氧化氢氧化法(CWPO)催化氧化模拟苯酚废水。进行了单因素条件实验和正交实验,结果表明当模拟苯酚废水初始质量浓度为1 000mg/L时,较适宜的催化氧化工艺条件为:催化剂投加量为0.5g/L、20%H2O2投加量为35mL/L、反应时间为2h、反应温度为50℃。此条件下的4次重复实验结果显示,废水中挥发酚的平均去除率高达98.48%,CODCr的平均去除率高达93.77%。  相似文献   

3.
采用浸渍法制备Cu/人造沸石催化剂并研究其在煤化工废水的催化臭氧氧化降解性能.研究煅烧温度和Cu(NO3)2浸渍浓度以及废水催化反应工况条件(pH、O3发生量、催化剂投加量)对废水处理效果的影响,并得出催化剂的最佳制备条件.通过投加叔丁醇研究催化臭氧氧化对煤化工废水的降解机制,并对最佳工况条件下处理的水样进行紫外光谱分...  相似文献   

4.
目的研究非均相UV/Fe-Cu-Y/H_2O_2体系对废水中酚的去除效果,确定该体系处理含酚废水的工艺条件.方法蒸馏水加入分析纯的苯酚晶体配制成水样,通过单因素试验分析各反应条件对废水中COD和苯酚去除率的影响,以确定最佳反应条件.结果非均相UV/Fe-Cu-Y/H_2O_2体系处理苯酚废水,H_2O_2(3%)的投加量为1.0 mL/L,催化剂的投加量为0.8g/L,调节pH值为5,最终苯酚的去除率为95%,COD的去除率为90.25%.结论非均相UV/Fe-Cu-Y/H_2O_2体系的氧化效果很大程度上受H_2O_2和催化剂投加量的影响,加入铜离子可以提高去除率.  相似文献   

5.
催化湿式氧化法对模拟印染废水的色度去除   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
为了研究催化湿式氧化(CWAO)技术对模拟印染废水色度去除的影响,以色度值为300 000的亚甲蓝水溶液作模拟印染废水,以m(Cu2+)/m(Fe2+)为1∶1的Cu1Fe1作均相催化剂,考察了催化剂用量、氧分压、反应温度、进水pH值及反应时间对水样脱色的影响.结果表明:水样脱色率随催化剂用量、氧分压、反应温度的提高以及反应时间的延长而提高;进水pH值存在极值点,水样脱色率在酸性条件下随进水pH值的降低而提高,而碱性条件下随进水pH值的升高而提高;在优化的工艺条件下,反应60 min时水样脱色率达到99.99%.  相似文献   

6.
研究了Cu/r-Al2O3单组分催化剂和Ni-Zn/r-Al2O3双组分催化剂两种催化氧化体系.通过对废水pH、反应时间、ClO2投加量、催化剂投加量、初始浓度等工艺条件的考察,确定Ni-Zn/r-Al2O3催化氧化处理氨基C酸染料中间体模拟废水的最佳工艺条件:初始pH,ClO2投加量10 mL,催化剂投加量3.0 g,反应20 min.在该条件下,COD和浓度去除率分别为65.2%和86.5%,为该工艺处理氨基C酸工业废水提供了实验依据.  相似文献   

7.
本文以酸性大红3R模拟废水为处理对象,以双氧水为氧化剂,与制备的催化剂进行了湿式催化氧化技术处理条件实验研究,实验表明:最佳的处理条件为:废水PH值为6,催化剂的投加量为0.5g,氧化剂的投加量为1.5ml,随后将废水置于恒温水浴锅中70℃下反应45 min。在最佳处理条件下进行催化氧化实验,经处理,废水的脱色率达到了97.62%,COD去除率达到了85.22%。  相似文献   

8.
目的研究非均相UV/Fenton法对活性艳红X-3B染料废水的氧化降解效果,确定非均相UV/Fenton法处理染料废水的工艺条件.方法在自制光反应器中,采用非均相UV/Fenton氧化法对活性艳红X-3B模拟染料废水进行处理,通过试验研究分析H2O2投加量、催化剂投加量、p H值、反应时间等影响因素对非均相UV/Fenton氧化法降解活性艳红X-3B染料废水效果的影响.结果当H2O2投加量为理论投加量,催化剂投加量为1g/L,初始p H=4,常温下反应60 min时,活性艳红X-3B的脱色率和COD的去除率分别达到92.8%和72.3%.结论非均相UV/Fenton氧化法处理活性艳红X-3B染料废水的效果较好,其中H2O2投加量和催化剂投加量对处理效果影响较大.非均相UV/Fenton氧化法拓宽了p H值适用范围.  相似文献   

9.
以海藻酸钙包覆的绿色合成纳米铁(CA-ELE-Fe NPs)作为异相Fenton氧化催化剂去除废水中的柴油,考察了CA-ELE-Fe NPs投加量、H_2O_2浓度、阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度、溶液初始pH、柴油初始浓度、反应温度等对反应过程的影响.研究结果表明,当柴油废水质量浓度为0.050g·L~(-1),CA-ELE-Fe NPs(以Fe计)投加量为0.440 g·L~(-1),H_2O_2浓度为0.010 mol·L~(-1),SDS投加量为0.005 g·L~(-1),pH值为3.0,振荡速度为250 r·min~(-1),反应温度为30℃时,柴油的去除率可达到80.24%.  相似文献   

10.
以高压汞灯为光源,研究了TiO2悬浆体系光催化降解苯酚的动力学规律,并考察了苯酚初 始质量浓度、催化剂投加量、溶液pH值、光强等对苯酚光解速率的影响.研究结果表明:该反应过 程可以用Langmuir-Hinshelwood(L-H)动力学方程描述;在一定条件下,催化剂的投加量、溶液 pH值均存在一最佳值;各因素对光催化降解苯酚反应影响的重要性排列顺序是,光照时间>pH 值>光照强度>TiO2投加量.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

16.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

17.
以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.  相似文献   

18.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

19.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

20.
Quality traits in wheat (Triticum aestirum L.) were studied by quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross (ChSh). Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.  相似文献   

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