飞机电脉冲除冰系统峰值电流测量

电脉冲除冰通过高压电容器瞬间向脉冲线圈迅速放电,在金属蒙皮内引起涡流,产生一类似锤击的脉冲力使冰破裂、脱离蒙皮并弹走。其显著优点是低能耗、高可靠性,且几乎不需要维护。通过提出电脉冲除冰系统理想放电模型,得到峰值电流随回路电阻、线圈电感的变化曲线。进行峰值电流理论计算数据与试验数据对比,为人工结冰状态下进行除冰试验提供参考依据。     

导体表面雷电流测量

为了对雷电流在导体表面的分布情况进行研究,研制了线圈式表面电流探头和巨磁阻表面电流测量系统,设计制作了低压脉冲源,在TEM传输室中对2种测量系统进行了实验和标定。采用这2种测量系统对矩形铝板表面电流密度进行了测量和仿真计算,实测和仿真计算结果一致。结果表明,巨磁阻表面电流测量系统可用于研究雷电流在导体表面的分布;采用合适频率的连续波,线圈式表面电流探头用于替代雷电流密度分布测量也是可行的。     

微机辅助"跳环"实验现象研究

采用美国PASCO公司研发的PASCO数字化实验系统为实验平台,对“跳环”实验现象进行研究;利用PASPORT新型传感器对实验中原线圈电流、感应线圈电流同步进行数据采集及分析,结果为原线圈电流与感应线圈电流的相位差为π/2~π;并对原线圈电流、感应线圈电流图像与线圈运动状态进行了对比分析.     

罗氏线圈互感分析与仿真计算

罗氏线圈在电力系统测量中有着广泛的应用,作为电流互感器,有很多因素影响罗氏线圈互感器的精度。文章运用基于有限元法的Ansoft软件,选取影响罗氏线圈互感系数的温度与导线位置2个参数进行仿真计算,并与理论值进行分析比较。仿真结果验证了罗氏线圈互感器的互感系数与温度成正比结论的正确性,表明了导线位置的变化会影响互感系数,该结论与传统的理论计算结果不同。     

超导电力测试用高压振荡发生器的设计和仿真

针对超导电力系统中超导电缆和超导储能线圈测试需要模拟短路冲击大电流的试验需求,提出了基于脉冲电容器的高压振荡发生器设计方案并对电路进行了理论分析和电路仿真,着重分析了回路电阻对振荡电流持续时间的影响。仿真结果与理论分析结果相吻合,该结果表明:所设计的高压振荡发生器可以实现25 k A的峰值电流输出,衰减时间可达1 s,能够满足当前超导电力电缆或超导储能线圈冲击大电流试验的需要。     

电容储能式重接型电磁发射的仿真探究

重接型电磁发射无接触,稳定性好,速度快,适于发射大质量载荷,有望用于轨道交通系统。考虑电感梯度的动态特性,本文对电容储能式重接型电磁发射的电路系统和动态电磁场模型进行了仿真,其结果表明：驱动线圈电流下降时铝板中的涡流和铝板所受轴向力不会立即反向;减小放电回路电阻可提高发射的出口速度。     

脉冲涡流检测中参数影响的仿真分析与实验研究

脉冲涡流检测过程中传感器尺寸及激励参数对检测结果影响较大,对其进行优化设计可提高检测系统的性能。在分析矩形脉冲涡流传感器工作原理的基础上,采用ANSYS仿真软件建立了脉冲涡流的仿真模型,仿真分析了传感器尺寸变化对铝板中涡流衰减规律的影响,激励脉冲频率和占空比变化对缺陷检测灵敏度的影响,仿真结果表明:当激励线圈长度增加时,涡流在铝板中的衰减速度变慢,而当激励线圈宽度和高度增加时,涡流在铝板中的衰减速度变快;激励频率与占空比对缺陷检测灵敏度的影响与被测试件厚度有关,对于厚度较大的板材,应适当降低激励频率并提高占空比。最后采用实验的方法对仿真结果进行了验证,实验与仿真结果相一致,证明了仿真结论的正确性。     

新型桥式高温超导故障限流器的设计

针对电力系统的短路电流限制问题,研究了一种新型桥式高温超导故障限流器.该限流器主要由两个超导带材绕制的线圈反向并联而成,线路正常工作时,并联线圈的感抗很小,因此对电路无影响,短路故障发生时,其中一个线圈失超使电流降低,对另一线圈影响减弱,限流器表现为一个大阻抗,从而限制短路电流的快速增加.在给定交流电力系统参数的条件下,结合电磁仿真软件,给出了两个超导线圈的具体尺寸.使用PSpice电路仿真软件对限流器的限流性能进行仿真分析,与无限流器时的仿真数据相比,该限流器反应速度快,限流效果明显,尤其第1个短路电流的峰值可限制到无限流器电流值的35.36%,有效减缓了电流的上升速度.最后,讨论了系统电流和线圈参数对限流器限流性能的影响.     

风力机超声导波结冰探测方法的数值和试验研究

以结冰后的平面铝板为研究对象,开展导波结冰探测方法的数值和试验研究.采用两个压电元件粘贴于铝板表面,一个作为发生器,另一个作为接收器,并与铝板和冰层耦合,建立分析模型,采用数值模拟方法计算发生器激发出的导波在结冰平面铝板中的传播特性,分析导波的特征参数在不同频率条件下对冰层的敏感度,并建立结冰几何参数与导波传播特性之间的规律性关系.建立导波结冰探测试验平台,在不同的结冰长度和结冰厚度条件下监测导波信号在铝板中的传播规律,并与其在干净铝板中的传播特性进行对比,分析结冰参数对导波传播波形推移时间和峰值的影响规律,验证数值方法的正确性.计算和试验结果表明,导波在结冰的铝板中传播时,波包到达时间会随着结冰厚度的增加而发生推迟,且波包峰值随着结冰厚度的增加呈衰减趋势;而波包到达时间随着结冰长度的增加发生延迟,但峰值不会随之改变.     

分析带金属板结构的建筑物内部雷电脉冲 磁场分布的等效电路法

提出了一种计算带有非铁磁性金属平板结构建筑物内部雷电脉冲磁场的等效电路法.首先对结构内的金属平板进行网格分割;然后根据电流趋肤效应,用双指数函数拟合平板内部沿厚度的电流分布;接着通过变换电场积分方程,将金属平板转换成等效电路网络.将平板的电路模型与框架的电路模型相结合,通过解电路方程得到金属平板结构上的电流分布,进而计算框架内的雷电脉冲磁场.该方法的有效性通过和边界元法进行比对得到了验证.最后,对一幢装有金属平板的大楼内部的雷电磁场进行了计算,分析了金属平板对雷电脉冲磁场的屏蔽作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.