用一种新的补偿方法实现低压差线性稳压器

使用一种新的频率补偿方法设计了一种100 mA低压降CMOS线性稳压器(LDO).所设计的LDO仅使用了一个PMOS管进行补偿,无需使用电路内部其他的补偿电容和补偿电路就能保持稳定.使用0.18 μm工艺仿真结果表明,设计的LDO使用4.7 μF的负载电容,具有高的PSRR和很好的瞬态反应特性,在负载电流从0 mA跳变到100 mA以及从100 mA跳变到0 mA的时候,输出的变化小于8 mV,反应时间小于1μs,且在1kHz的时候PSRR为-72.3 dB.     

高PSRR超低噪声的LDO设计

便携式医疗电子设备在信号传输中易受到噪声干扰,为了抑制交流纹波对微小信号的影响,设计了一种高电源抑制比(power supply rejection ratio,PSRR)、超低噪声的低压差线性稳压器(low-dropout regulator,LDO)。利用电流缓冲和动态零极点追踪补偿技术来实现环路的稳定,同时也扩展了环路的单位增益带宽,提高了高频下的PSRR。稳压器采用两级结构,通过预稳压调制级加低通滤波器结构来实现低压差线性稳压器的超低噪声,且低通滤波器的截止频率有利于低频下PSRR的提高。基于5V-0.35μm CMOS工艺设计,采用cadence仿真软件进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在100kHz、10kHz、1kHz、100Hz频率下,PSRR分别可达到-66、-85、-96和-97dB。在不同的负载下,输出噪声在10Hz~100kHz频段不超过10μVrms,重载(250mA)时的输出噪声最低可达到7.5μVrms,可用于便携式医疗电子设备。     

一种低噪声高PSRR的LDO线性稳压器

介绍了 LDO线性稳压器的系统组成原理,分析了系统的电源电压抑制比(PSRR)以及噪声与电路结构的关系,在此基础上,对LDO的核心电路模块进行了设计,并基于0.5μm标准CMOS工艺,运用Cadence平台进行了模拟仿真和验证.测试结果表明:该LDO的PSRR最低约为-45 dB@1 MHz,最高约为-75 dB@217 Hz;输出电压噪声在10 Hz频率以下约为0.78 μV(P-P),在10 Hz至l00 kHz频率范围内约为0.1 μV(RMS),能满足低噪声和高PSRR应用的要求.     

一种高电源抑制比的CMOS带隙基准电压源

设计了一种采用前调整器的高电源抑制比的CMOS带隙基准电压源.基于CSMC 0.5 μm标准CMOS工艺,分别对有前调整器与没有前调整器的CMOS带隙基准电压源进行了设计与仿真验证.仿真结果显示,采用前调整器的带隙基准在100 Hz、1 kHz、100 kHz处分别获得了-117.3 dB、-106.2 dB、-66.2 dB的高电源抑制比,而没有采用前调整器的CMOS带隙基准在100 Hz、1 kHz、100 kHz处仅分别获得了-81.8、-80.1、-44.9 dB的电源抑制比;在-15 ～90℃范围内,采用前调整器的带隙基准的温度系数为6.39 ppm/℃;当电源电压在2.2 ～8 V变化时,采用调整器的带隙基准的输出电压变化仅9.73μV.     

LDO稳压器中动态频率补偿和限流保护的研究

.文章针对LDO稳定性的问题,提出了一种内部动态频率补偿电路,使LDO线性稳压器的稳定性不受负载电容的等效串联电阻的影响,其单位增益带宽也不随负载电流变化而改变,大大提高了瞬态响应特性;采用Hynix 0.5μm CMOS工艺模型对电路进行仿真;此外,该电路在实现动态频率补偿的基础上又加入了系统的过流保护功能,当负载电流大于限制电流时,LDO不能正常工作;当负载电流小于限制电流时,又自动恢复到正常工作状态。     

一种应用于LDO的温度保护电路设计

温度保护电路是LDO芯片的重要组成部分,能够保证LDO及其负载电路工作在安全温度区间内,避免温度过高而导致芯片损坏。提出了一种应用于LDO的温度保护电路,使芯片工作温度过高时自动关闭供电通路。所提出的温度保护电路利用双极晶体管基极-发射极电压的温度特性,当温度过高时将比较器状态翻转,输出控制信号控制调整管的栅极电压。本电路采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺进行电路设计并用Spectre软件进行仿真验证,结果显示本电路能够实现130℃关断LDO,温度下降到105℃重启LDO恢复工作,温度迟滞为25℃,工艺角仿真结果显示该电路工艺稳定性良好。     

应用于眼压信号检测的低噪声前置放大器设计

基于SMIC 180nm CMOS工艺,设计并实现了一款应用于眼压信号检测系统的低噪声前置放大器.该放大器使用二极管连接的MOS管实现GΩ级别的大电阻,在反馈回路中该伪电阻与反馈电容并联在低频段产生高通截止点以抑制直流失调电压和低频噪声,达到较好的噪声性能.后仿真结果显示:低噪声前置放大器的直流增益为40dB,有效带宽从0.25Hz到46kHz,在低频频率100Hz处的等效输入噪声为197.3nVrms,采用1.8V的电压供电,核心电路功耗为32.4μW,芯片面积为0.75mm×0.62mm.     

一种用于光电标签的高电源抑制比的低压差线性稳压器设计

高电源抑制比低压差线性稳压器(LDO)采用UMC 0.18μm标准CMOS工艺进行流片,电路中采用偏置电流提升技术、偏置复用等技术来降低LDO的功耗.为保证LDO的稳定性,电路采用密勒补偿技术增强系统的相位裕度.同时,采用前馈结构来提高在低静态电流时LDO的瞬态响应.输入电压为光电池所提供的2 V电压,输出电压为1.8 V,该稳压器的最大负载电流约为13 m A.当负载电流为2 m A时,电源抑制比约为-67d B,其带宽在6 k Hz左右.稳压器的静态电流约为32.2μA,芯片面积为320×224μm~2.     

适用于OTA-C滤波器的高线性OTA的设计

设计了一种适用于OTA-C滤波器的高线性运算跨导放大器(OTA).该OTA采用新型的乘法器输入级,以获得大的线性跨导输入范围;采用一种新的共模负反馈(CMFB)策略,将主放大器输出电压线性压缩后再引入CMFB电路,以改善传统CMFB结构对OTA输出线性范围的限制.在SMIC.35 μm标准CMOS工艺下仿真,结果显示:输入级的线性跨导差分输入电压范围达到了—2～2 V,等效跨导在1 μS时,直流(DC)开环增益达到了76 dB,共模抑制比(CMRR)为140 dB,电源抑制比(PSRR)为144 dB.基于这种OTA设计了OTA-C二阶低通巴特沃斯滤波器.通过调节OTA的跨导,滤波器在1 pf的负载电容下的截止频率从11 kHz变化至419 kHz;当截止频率为100 kHz时输出为3 Vp-p@100 kHz时的总谐波失真(THD)为—47 dB.     

一种新型高电源抑制比的低压差线性稳压器

提出了一种新的基于前向通路结构的高电源抑制比（PSRR）的低压差线性稳压器（LDO）结构,具有全负载范围内PSRR高、通路对系统稳定性影响小、电流效率高等特点.采用chart 0.35μm 5 V CMOS工艺进行电路设计仿真.后仿真结果表明,全负载范围内最差线性调整率为633μV/V.1 kHz处PSRR为76 dB...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.