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基于四阶累积量的空间信号2—DDOA分离估计 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文基于平行均匀线性阵列和四阶累积量提出了一种新的任意高斯噪声环境下的多个空间信号二维到达方向分离估计方法,通过巧妙定义阵列输出四阶累积量矩阵,该方法不需要谱峰搜索就可以估计信号二维到达方向,计算机模拟结果证实了方法的可行性。 相似文献
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基于四阶累积量特征分解的空间谱估计测向方法 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
传统的空间谱估计测向方法大都是在二阶统计基础上提出的,而高阶累积量(cumulant)及其对应的高阶谱具有更加丰富的信息,而且对任何谱特性的高斯噪声都有很好的抑制能力。本文研究了基于四阶累积量特征结构分析的谱估计测向方法,从累积量的基本定义和性质出发,导出了基于特征分解的测向算法,并给出了模拟实验和测向系统外场实验结果,实验结果显示,基于四阶累积量方法的性能优于传统谱估计测向方法,特别是对于未知谱 相似文献
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一种多径环境下基于四阶累积量的阵列扩展测向方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文分析了基于四阶累积量的测向方法不能正确测量多径信号方向的原因,提出了一种多径环境下的基于四阶累积量的新型测向方法。该方法利用零点领处理方法抑制多径信号,然后采用四阶累积量进行阵列扩展测向。计算机模拟结果表明该方法在多径环境下具有良好的性能并且可能实现对足够多的信号进行测向。 相似文献
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盲源分离是一种多通道的信号处理方法。应用盲源分离理论,可以在不知道传输通道的情况下,仅依靠采集到的信号,提取出各种源信号。构建累积量联合矩阵,进行对角化处理,得到分离矩阵,是一种很常见的盲源分离方法。针对通常算法精度不高的问题,提出了一种将基于二阶累积量和基于四阶累积量综合在一起的盲源分离算法。该方法结合了两种方法的优点,既考虑了二阶时空间上的不相关,又考虑了四阶累积量度量的独立性。 相似文献
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We present a fourth-order (4, 4) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD)-like algorithm based on the integral form of Maxwell's equations. The algorithm, which is called the integro-difference time-domain (IDTD) method, achieves its fourth-order accuracy in space and time by taking into account the spatial and temporal variations of electromagnetic fields within each computational cell. In the algorithm, the electromagnetic fields within each cell are represented by space and time integrals (or integral averages) of the fields, i.e., the electric and magnetic fluxes (D,B) are represented by the surface-integral average, and the electric and magnetic fields (E,H) by the line and time integral average. In order to relate the integral average fields in the staggered update equations, we have obtained constitutive relations for these fields. It is shown that the IDTD update equations combined with the constitutive relations are fourth-order accurate both in space and time. The fourth-order correction terms are represented by the modified coefficients in the update equations; the numerical structure remains the same as the conventional second-order update equations and more importantly does not require the storage of field variables at the previous time steps to obtain the fourth-order accuracy in time. Furthermore, the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) stability criteria of this fourth-order algorithm turns out to be identical to the stability limits of conventional second-order FDTD scheme based on differential formulation. 相似文献
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基于四阶累积量的二次谱法检测DS_SS伪码周期 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在二次谱方法提取直扩信号扩频周期的基础上,提出了一种基于四阶累积量一维切片的直扩信号二次谱检测法。这种方法不要任何先验条件,利用接收信号的四阶累积量一维切片代替信号的相关函数做二次功率谱检测。克服了高斯白噪声对信号检测的影响,降低了直扩信号的伪码周期检测的信噪比的门限。理论推导和仿真结果表明,该方法能在极低信噪比的条件下检测直扩信号的扩频周期。 相似文献
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论述了最大似然(ML)算法测向以及四阶累积量阵列扩展的基本原理,在此基础上给出了一种基于最大似然算法和四阶累积量的DOA估计新方法。与普通的基于二阶矩的最大似然算法相比,本方法具有对阵列进行四阶扩展的能力,可以解决信号源数大于阵元数时的测向问题,并且由于四阶累积量自身的盲高斯性,还可以有效抑制高斯色噪声。 相似文献
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A novel detection algorithm for chirp signals based on the fourth-order origin moment of fractional spectrum (OMFrS) is presented. The fourth-order OMFrS of a chirp signal in discrete form is first deduced. By using the rough search result and the symmetric property of the fourth-order OMFrS of the chirp signal, the difference between the theoretical optimal transform angle and the detected result is calculated, and a more accurate estimation is obtained. Compared to the existing one-step search and two-step search methods, the proposed algorithm achieves better accuracy with high detection speed. Simulation results were given to prove the advantages of this new approach. 相似文献
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Le Bastard C. Baltazart V. Yide Wang Saillard J. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2007,45(8):2511-2519
In the field of civil engineering, sounding the top layer of carriageways, i.e., the pavement layer, is classically performed using standard ground-penetrating radar (GPR), whose resolution is bandwidth dependent. The layer thickness is deduced from both the time delays of backscattered echoes and the known dielectric constant of the medium. This paper focuses on superresolution and high-resolution techniques, which serve to improve the time resolution of GPR signals, and presents a parametric technique and five subspace methods, namely, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT), multiple-signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm, Min-Norm, and their polynomial versions root-MUSIC and root-Min-Norm. The performance of these algorithms will be compared in terms of resolution power as well as root-mean-square error on the estimated thickness. The paper also presents the results of computer tests and radar measurements in the far field. 相似文献
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该文提出一种基于四阶累积量张量联合对角化的联合盲源分离(J-BSS)算法。首先通过计算4阶互累积量将多数据集信号的J-BSS问题转化为4阶张量联合对角化问题。接下来,基于雅可比连续旋转将张量联合对角化这类非线性优化问题,转化为一系列可获取闭式解的简单子优化问题,并通过交替迭代对多数据集混合矩阵进行更新,进而实现J-BSS。实验结果表明,所提算法具有良好的收敛性能,较之现有的同类型BSS及J-BSS算法具有更高的精度。此外,该算法在分离实际胎儿心电信号方面也表现出良好的性能。 相似文献
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de Lathauwer L. de Moor B. Vandewalle J. 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2001,49(10):2262-2271
Comon's (1994) well-known scheme for independent component analysis (ICA) is based on the maximal diagonalization, in a least-squares sense, of a higher-order cumulant tensor. In a previous paper, we proved that for fourth-order cumulants, the computation of an elementary Jacobi rotation is equivalent to the computation of the best rank-1 approximation of a fourth-order tensor. In this paper, we show that for third-order tensors, the computation of an elementary Jacobi rotation is again equivalent to a best rank-1 approximation; however, here, it is a matrix that has to be approximated. This favorable computational load makes it attractive to do “something third-order-like” for fourth-order cumulant tensors as well. We show that simultaneous optimal diagonalization of “third-order tensor slices” of the fourth-order cumulant is a suitable strategy. This “simultaneous third-order tensor diagonalization” approach (STOTD) is similar in spirit to the efficient JADE-algorithm 相似文献
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基于四阶累积量的DOA估计方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李广彪 《电子信息对抗技术》2005,20(5):15-18
从一个统一的角度来研究基于高阶累积量的高分辨阵列信号处理方法,用四阶累积量构造了一个较通用的累积量矩阵,该矩阵符合MUSIC算法的结构,从而可进行DOA(Direction ofArrival)估计。对于这种方法在阵列信号处理中的应用,通过计算机仿真与基于二阶矩的MU-SIC算法进行了较全面的比较。仿真结果表明,该方法在高斯噪声中具有良好的统计性能,是实现高分辨方位估计的有效方法。 相似文献