地基刚度对 L形带裙房高层建筑结构-基础-地基共同作用的影响

建立了某实际工程L形带裙房高层建筑三维分析模型,采用分层地基模型模拟地基土,引入缝连接单元,对不设缝带裙房高层建筑进行了上部结构-桩筏基础-地基共同作用分析,主要讨论地基刚度的变化对上部结构和桩筏基础的影响,研究表明:竖向荷载作用下,当地基刚度增大时,上部结构中心区和翼缘区的边柱和角柱轴力减小,而中柱的轴力增大,趋向于非共同作用;主楼与裙房基础的平均沉降随着地基刚度的增加而减小,但当地基刚度增大到一定情况时影响减弱;主楼与裙房各自的沉降差也随地基刚度的增加而减小,减小幅度趋于平缓;随着地基刚度的增加,其桩顶反力曲线趋缓,也即桩顶反力逐渐变得均匀.     

土-筏基钢框架结构动力相互作用试验研究

为了解土-结构动力相互作用,分别在土槽和刚性地基上进行大比例筏板基础-钢框架顶层低频激振,通过改变上部结构刚度而进行了4个工况的试验对比,对采集的信号进行频谱分析和时域分析,得到不同工况下刚框架频率和动力反应,发现土体对结构频率与动力反应的关系呈现出一定的规律,这种规律主要是由上部结构的刚度变化引起的.土槽中的结构比刚性地基结构自振频率有所折减,随着上部结构刚度的增加土槽中的结构自振频率折减增多,试验最大值可达21.63%.结构各层柱的最大剪力、各楼层加速度峰值及位移峰值有明显的变化规律,加速度折减可达30%以上.     

土-结构动力相互作用对橡胶支座隔震结构的影响

采用子结构法,建立了频域内土-结构动力相互作用下的橡胶支座隔震结构的分析模型及相应的运动方程,通过数值仿真2个具有埋置刚性基础的剪切型基础隔震结构的地震反应,并选用多种地基土,较为系统地分析计算了不同地基土参数组合下结构的隔震效果和地震响应.结果表明,设置橡胶支座隔震层可以削弱土-结构动力相互作用对结构动力特性的影响,减小结构相对于场地运动的楼层位移和基底位移.同时,土-结构动力相互作用使橡胶支座隔震效果有所降低,且影响程度与上部结构刚度成正比,与地基土刚度成反比.     

改进的地基-结构体系上部结构合理性初步分析

文章为了更加真实地反映结构-地基体系在地震作用下的内力和变形特征,在以往结构-地基的地震反应模型中提出的三维空间地基模型的基础上,考虑加上上部刚框架结构,与以往上部四结点平面应力等参单元结构模型模拟上部梁柱构件的不同,采用杆件单元有限元模型.计算表明,上述结构地震反应分析的杆件有限元模型的分析结果与理论分析完全一致,说明了这种模型的合理性,可以进一步应用于结构-地基的动力分析.     

较硬分层土-桩基-结构相互作用体系振动台试验

进行了较硬分层土-桩基-框架结构相互作用体系的振动台试验，再现了上部结构和基础的震害现象．得出的主要规律有：体系频率小于不考虑相互作用的结构频率，而阻尼比则大于结构材料阻尼比；体系的振型曲线与刚性地基上结构的振型曲线不同，基础处存在平动和转动．土层传递振动的作用与土层性质、激励大小等因素有关．砂土层一般起放大作用，粘质粉土层一般起减震作用．结构顶层加速度反应组成取决于基础转动刚度、平动刚度和上部结构刚度的相对大小．多向激励下的动力反应规律没有明显差别．     

用变分法分析地基－箱形基础－上部结构相互作用

利用空间子结构法凝聚上部结构的刚度与荷载，形成一个超级单元，同时，采用有限分层地基模型，并计及基础自身刚度的影响，建立起基于能量变分原理的地基-箱形基础-上部结构相互作用的数学模型，由于该模型合理的体现了三者协同工作的机制，从而可以对问题进行较为全面的分析。     

支盘桩-土-上部结构动力相互作用体系的振动台模型试验设计

文章设计实现了支盘桩-土-上部结构动力相互作用体系的振动台模型试验.试验要求支盘桩-地基土-上部结构之间遵循相同的相似关系;按照Bockingham π定理导出试验模型各物理量的相似关系式和相似系数;根据振动台设备和边界条件的要求选用试验用模型土箱和试验用土;按照模型相似关系设计了结构体系的施工图;设计了自由场试验和系统振动台试验的加载制度.试验设计确定了试验的基本原则和实现方案,为进一步的研究奠定了基础.     

浅析上部结构与地基基础的共同作用

本文通过上部结构与地基、基础共同作用的基本概念的介绍,对地基与基础的相互作用、上部结构刚度对基础的影响进行了分析,并简要介绍了上部结构与地基、基础的共同作用在火力发电厂厂房结构设计中的应用.     

地基基础刚度变化对高层建筑的影响

以高层建筑巨型框架结构为例,将高层建筑巨型框架结构与其基础等效连续化为一个半无限大弹性地基上的加劲薄壁筒组合体,并以此三维模型,用半解析法分析计算了该结构地基基础刚度变化对其上部结构的影响.计算结果表明,地基基础刚度变化对高层建筑结构的顶端侧移、层间侧移、上部结构的翘曲位移、地基和基础结构底部应力的影响都是非常显著的.     

考虑SSI效应的特高压输电塔风致响应试验

为了研究风荷载作用下输电塔-基础-地基耦合效应(SSI效应)对输电塔风致响应的影响,以一座特高压输电塔-基础-地基体系为例,按照离散刚度法设计其气弹模型,采用一个刚性质量块来模拟基础,U型弹簧和阻尼器来模拟地基,对气弹模型进行风洞试验,并研究地基阻尼和刚度对输电塔结构风致响应的影响规律。研究表明:1)考虑SSI效应后,模型的振动衰减要慢于刚性地基模型;同时,随着地基刚度的减小,模型的综合刚度减少且自振周期增大;2)地基刚度的减小会使上部结构位移和加速度响应逐渐增大,对塔脚反力基本没有影响;随着地基阻尼的增大,塔身加速度逐渐减小,但位移和塔脚反力几乎保持不变。因此,在进行输电塔结构设计时应考虑SSI效应的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.