基于网络编码的P2P流媒体传输技术

提出了一种基于网络编码的P2P流媒体传输方案,将分层编码后的数据包在基本层和增强层分别进行网络编码后传输,接收节点可根据带宽情况控制发送节点是否发送增强层数据,提高了播放质量和稳定性.仿真试验表明,基于网络编码的传输方案,接收节点的播放质量能够得到提高,当网络中的节点间带宽剧烈变化的情况下,对比提高尤为明显.     

一种码率分配优化的H.264/SVC冗余图像编码方法

本文提出了一种基于H.264/AVC可分级编码(SVC)结构的优化码率分配的冗余图像编码方法,以提高压缩视频流在丢包信道下传输时的差错恢复能力.根据具有不同空间层和时间级的主图像在编码结构中的重要性的不同来优化冗余图像码率的分配.在有效的控制冗余速率的同时,解决了在丢包信道传输视频时的误差漂移问题.该方法使用简单的粗糙量化主图像的方法来生成冗余图像,大大减小了差错恢复工具对编解码复杂度的增加.仿真结果表明,使用优化后的冗余图像能够在有限增加带宽的情况下有效抵制丢包信道下视频传输产生的误差漂移现象,使解码视频质量有明显改善.     

渐进图像传输中基于失真的码率分配

该文根据信源编码压缩比、信道码率及信道特征对渐进图像传输失真的影响,提出一种基于最小图像失真的动态码率分配策略。在总的码率限制下采用遍历搜索信道码率的方法,得出可用码率在信源编码和信道编码之间的最优分配,使端对端的失真最小。     

一种基于分层B帧架构的高效比特分配算法

随着分层B帧码率控制技术在SVC(可伸缩视频编码)中的广泛应用,视频编码的质量得到了很大提高,然而传统的H.264码率控制技术并未将B帧的比特分配考虑在内。提出一种基于分层B帧架构自适应调节B帧比特分配的码率控制算法,该算法研究了基于同一个图像组(GoP)中各时域层权重因子的自适应调节,为各时域层分配不同的目标比特;同时基于同一个时域层中各帧复杂度的不同,为各帧分配不同的目标比特。实验结果表明,与目前流行的分层B帧码率控制算法相比,该算法在比特控制误差并未降低的情况下,客观质量PSNR可提高0.1～0.4 dB。     

基于图像特征的视频编码码率控制策略

根据缓存器的状态和信道速率，为待编码帧在图像层上预分配目的编码比特数，并使用小波变换系数来表征图像特性，继而为帧内每一具体宏块选定量化因子，提出了基于图像特征的码率控制策略。仿真结果表明，该码率控制策略能有效地避免缓存器出现上、下溢的情况，并使输出码率趋于稳定。     

基于BMST编码的超Nyquist传输系统性能研究

超奈奎斯特(FTN)传输技术是一种能够有效提高频谱效率的非正交传输技术。非等功率分配的分层FTN结构可以通过调节各层的码率或功率进行多级译码,从而实现干扰抵消,进而有效降低码间串扰(ISI)所带来的译码复杂度。分组马尔可夫叠加传输(BMST)编码是一种码率灵活可变的长卷积码构造方法,且能够获得额外的编码增益。介绍和讨论了FTN和BMST的原理,提出了一种基于BMST编码的FTN传输方案。仿真结果表明,该传输系统能够显著提高频谱效率。     

基于跨层码率适配和差错控制的3D视频无线传输方法

针对纹理视频加深度序列的3D视频无线传输,本文提出一种基于跨层优化的码率适配和差错控制方法.通过最小化端到端3D视频失真,均衡调整和配置应用层3D视频编码的码率和帧内编码更新比例,以及物理层的调制和编码模式,达到信源码率适配信道带宽以及应用层差错控制和物理层信道保护强度相互平衡的目的,进而提高接收端的3D虚拟视点视频质量.实验结果表明,提出的方法能有效的提高3D视频无线传输的性能.     

小波变换结合子带编码的Internet图像传输的计算机模拟

尽管Internet带宽巨大，但网络的信息量、用户数量更是庞大的，其拥塞情况是随机的。图像信号在Internet上根据网络拥塞情况进行分层传输与接收是一件有意义的研究工作。当网络处于正常状态时，实时传输高清晰度图像，当网络拥塞情况较严重时，主动丢弃增强层信号仅恢复基本层图像信号。本文从三个方面探讨了小波变换结合子带编码的Internet图像传输的计算机模拟，首先分别介绍小波变换、子带编码的各自特点，接着介绍Internet图像传输的特点，最后给出计算机模拟的实验。     

视频失真优化的分布式视频点播服务系统及性能分析

本文提出一种用于分布式视频点播服务系统的速率分配算法和实现框架。在考虑负载均衡与满足服务器带宽限制的前提下,速率分配能将以失真为度量的全局视频质量最优化。确定各服务结点的输出码率被建模成一个最优化问题：优化目标是最小化多个视频总失真,限制条件为最低可接受视频质量、服务器带宽限制以及发送速率对客户端TCP流量的友好性。根据优化算法的计算结果,视频节目使用可变码率编码,由多个视频分发服务器同时向客户端传输;同时服务器检测与客户端之间端到端链路的时变特性和估计网络拥塞情况,使优化速率分配结果适应网络状态的变化。本方案应用跨层设计的思想,将应用层视频质量建模为网络层参数的函数,当网络状态波动时,动态调整编码码率和发送速率以适应带宽变化,提前避免链路拥塞,降低接收端解码器丢包率,从而使总体视频质量得到提升。     

联合编码模式选择的码率控制算法

本文提出了一种丢包网络中联合信源信道码率控制算法.该算法克服了以往码率控制方法和误码复原技术互不关联的弊病,在统计率失真模型的基础上,联合最优地计算图像级量化参数和寻找最佳宏块编码模式,在给定的受限码率下能充分利用可用信道带宽,使得视频信源编码和信道传输总失真最小.实验结果表明该算法能够获得比传统算法更高的性能增益.     

基于层修复技术的DVC鲁棒传输框架

针对分布式视频编码(DVC)系统鲁棒传输问题,设计了一种基于层修复的DVC系统传输框架。该传输框架首先对关键帧(K帧)同时采用高效视频编码(HEVC)帧内编码和Wyner-Ziv编码,并将校验信息(Wyner-Ziv码流)作为修复层码流存入缓存中。若当前关键帧有丢失,则向编码端请求该帧对应的层修复码流,在解码端对错误块进行修复,获得关键帧解码质量的提升。同时,研究了层修复码率估计算法,利用已成功解码的位平面辅助完成算法重建。实验结果表明,该传输框架利用关键帧的层修复码流对关键帧失真部分进行了修复,提高了关键帧质量,改善了边信息质量,实现了DVC的鲁棒传输。     

一种基于混合变换的分层图像表示与编码

提出一种基于混合变换的分层图像编码算法，它将原始图像划分成包含不同结构特征的图像平面，如平滑边缘层和纹理层等等，然后采用不同的压缩算法对不同的图像层进行编码，从而达到对整幅图像最优编码的目的。本文实际上给出了一种新的编码框架，在这个框架内综合了不同的信号变换方式，将它们有机结合起来能够提供一种有效的图像表示方式。实验结果表明，与采用单一小波图像编码算法相比，本文算法能够获得更好的图像恢复质量。     

Inter-layer correlation-based adaptive bit allocation for enhancement layer in scalable high efficiency video coding

To facilitate the diversity of network and end-user devices, bit allocation technology must be combined with scalable high efficiency video coding (SHVC) to achieve continuous bitrate variation. However, to date, the multilayer coding feature in SHVC has not been fully utilized. In this paper, a bit allocation algorithm is proposed for the enhancement layer in SHVC. The algorithm includes two parts: a bit allocation method for the initial frame and another for subsequent frames. The bit allocation method for the initial frame consists of a bit allocation factor model constructed based on investigation of the influence of the initial target bitrate on the overall coding performance. For the bit allocation of the subsequent frames, alternate GOP coding is designed and implemented to fully exploit the inter layer correlation. In addition, an adaptive frame layer bit allocation ratio model is deduced according to the rate distortion optimization theory. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can improve PSNR by 0.44 dB and 0.41 dB under low delay and random-access configurations, respectively, and achieve high bitrate control accuracy. The algorithm also outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms in term of PSNR improvement.     

On the adaptive three-dimensional transform coding techniques for moving images

In this paper, an adaptive three-dimensional transform coding technique based on the 3-D discrete cosine transform (DCT) for removing the temporal correlation is proposed. Because of the nonstationary nature of the image data, the energy distribution in a 3-D DCT block varies along the vertical, horizontal and temporal directions. Thus, adaptive schemes, such as the 3-D classification, the classified linear scanning technique and the VLC table selection scheme, are used to take local variations into account. Also, in our approach, a hybrid technique, which adaptively combines relatively simple inter-frame coding with intra-frame coding, is presented. Through intensive computer simulations, the performance of the proposed 3-D transform coding technique is evaluated on several well-known moving sequences. The results show that, especially for moving sequences containing slow or moderate motion, the proposed technique provides an improved performance over the scheme with motion compensation (CCITT, 1989) at rates above 0.5 b/pixel (bpp), and a good visual quality of the reconstructed images is also obtained. Thus, the proposed 3-D transform coding technique is believed to be a good candidate for the digital VCR, since motion compensation is not required in the proposed 3-D coding technique.     

一种用于1000BASE-X物理层的8B/10B编码器设计

介绍了1000BASE-X物理编码层和物理层系统的设计,为了解决高速光纤传输过程中基线漂移和码流不平衡的问题,1000BASE-X物理编码层采用8B/10B编码算法。基于8B/10B编码规则和8B/10B编码内在相关性的分析研究,设计了一种查表法和组合逻辑法相结合的8B/10B编码器,通过硬件语言Verilog HDL实现了编码算法,并在QuartusII和Modelsim上进行综合和功能仿真验证,仿真结果表明该方法的逻辑资源面积占用小、编码速度快、可靠性高。     

基于Mojette变换的多描述编码

本文利用Mojette变换实现了一种图像多描述编码方法.Mojette变换是一种离散投影变换,它的各个投影之间是相互独立的,任一组的投影数据可以被另一组所替换.利用这个特性,我们可以方便地控制冗余度来构成多描述码流,并且构造出来的多描述码流不局限于二信道多描述系统,可以任意扩展到多个描述码流的系统.实验证明,这种多描述编码方法实现简单,并且能够获得较好的抗误码性能.     

Model-based analysis synthesis image coding (MBASIC) system for a person's face

The initial conception of a model-based analysis synthesis image coding (MBASIC) system is described and a construction method for a three-dimensional (3-D) facial model that includes synthesis methods for facial expressions is presented. The proposed MBASIC system is an image coding method that utilizes a 3-D model of the object which is to be reproduced. An input image is first analyzed and an output image using the 3-D model is then synthesized. A very low bit rate image transmission can be realized because the encoder sends only the required analysis parameters. Output images can be reconstructed without the noise corruption that reduces naturalness because the decoder synthesizes images from a similar 3-D model.

In order to construct a 3-D model of a person's face, a method is developed which uses a 3-D wire frame face model. A full-face image is then projected onto this wire frame model. For the synthesis of facial expressions two different methods are proposed; a clip-and-paste method and a facial structure deformation method.     

Effective computation-aware algorithm by inter-layer motion analysis for scalable video coding

Scalable video coding incorporated with computation-aware ability achieves quality as well as being computation scalable. This paper presents a computation-aware algorithm for scalable video coding with spatial/quality scalability aiming for the best trade-off between rate distortion performance and computational consumption. We first observe and analyze and then establish a model for the motion vector difference relationship between the scalable base and enhancement layers. By using the modeling results, a linear algorithm for computation distribution is thus proposed to allocate the computation for each macroblock in the enhancement layer. In addition, the rate distortion costs of the base layer are also taken into account for the computation allocation process in order to further improve the coding performance. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed computation-aware algorithm not only accomplishes better rate distortion performance than other works under the same computational constraints, but also achieves less computation necessities.     

基于USRP的网络编码视频传输研究与设计

物理层网络编码理论及其应用是当前通信网络领域研究的热点,但是真实场景下的实验平台建设还很少见.文通过USRP＋PC软件无线电平台在无线双向中继网络场景下,实现了物理层网络编码视频传榆的功能.仿真结果表明,应用网络编码的视频传输和传统的方式相比,可以有效地提高视频的传输质量和效率.