共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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采用亚温球化退火、普通球化退火、等温球化退火对20CrNiMo钢进行热处理工艺试验,利用光学显微镜和布氏硬度计分别对球化后的显微组织进行观察和硬度检测。结果表明,20CrNiMo钢经过普通球化退火、等温球化退火、硬度值≤160HBW,且经过710℃亚温球化退火,随着时间的延长,球化率有所上升,当球化退火时间达25 h以上时,亚温球化退火能获得65%以上的珠光体球化率;采用750℃保温6 h后再以10℃/h的冷却速度缓慢冷却的普通球化退火工艺,能获得83%以上的珠光体球化率;采用750℃保温6 h,经30 min炉冷到650℃保温6 h的等温球化退火,能获得硬度值为145HBW和93%的球化率。 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报》2020,(8)
设计了2种不同Nb含量的高碳珠光体钢(0.025Nb和Free-Nb),采用光学显微镜、扫描显微镜、透射电镜和硬度测试仪对两种试验钢珠光体球化前后的显微组织进行了观察和球化后的硬度进行了测量。结果表明:Nb元素可以细化高碳珠光体钢的片层间距,相同条件下具有更多的铁素体-渗碳体界面,在球化退火的第一阶段提供大量的位错和亚晶界使片状珠光体快速熔断,同时也给第二阶段碳的扩散提供高速扩散通道;细小的片层间距缩短了碳和合金元素的扩散距离,使球化转变速度加快,促进了高碳珠光体的球化。Nb元素的添加获得了细小片层间距以及更多的合金碳化物使试验钢的初始硬度偏高,球化退火前4 h硬度值下降幅度较大,球化退火4 h后对试验钢硬度的影响不大。 相似文献
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摘要:设计了2种不同Nb含量的高碳珠光体钢(0.025Nb和Free -Nb),采用光学显微镜、扫描显微镜、透射电镜和硬度测试仪对两种试验钢珠光体球化前后的显微组织进行了观察和球化后的硬度进行了测量。结果表明:Nb元素可以细化高碳珠光体钢的片层间距,相同条件下具有更多的铁素体 渗碳体界面,在球化退火的第一阶段提供大量的位错和亚晶界使片状珠光体快速熔断,同时也给第二阶段碳的扩散提供高速扩散通道;细小的片层间距缩短了碳和合金元素的扩散距离,使球化转变速度加快,促进了高碳珠光体的球化。Nb元素的添加获得了细小片层间距以及更多的合金碳化物使试验钢的初始硬度偏高,球化退火前4h硬度值下降幅度较大,球化退火4h后对试验钢硬度的影响不大。 相似文献
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根据球化退火的理论和实验结果,分析了轴承钢退火材表面片状珠光体的产生原因,与球化退火过热有关。 相似文献
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一、前言为保证轴承钢具有必要的切削加工性能、较宽的淬火温度范围以及良好淬火组织和优异的疲劳性能,必须对轴承钢材进行球化处理以得到铁素体基体上均匀分布的细球状碳化物组织。碳化物的球化是在某一特定条件下碳化物溶解、析出、长大的过程,是碳由非平衡向平衡过渡的扩散过程。因此它需要较长的时间。百多年来所沿用的球化退火工艺基于轧后空冷的粗片状珠光体原始组 相似文献
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Abstract: Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of newly designed 01C-6Mn-05Si-1Al TRIP-aided steels under different annealing conditions and the effects of matrix microstructure before intercritical annealing on the final microstructure were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microcopy (SEM), dilatometric simulation, optical microstructure (OM) and tensile testing in this work. The experimental results indicate that the TRIP steel with Mn of 6% could form a considerable amount of retained austenite with good TRIP effect after a simple intercritical annealing treatment, and the matrix microstructure before intercritical annealing treatment can greatly affect the final microstructure. The original microstructure of the ferritic matrix steel was eliminated, while annealed martensite was remained from the martensite matrix steel under the same intercritical annealing conditions. 相似文献
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为获得完全球化的超高碳钢组织,基于离异共析转变机制对2%铝质量分数超高碳钢进行球化退火工艺研究。研究发现,由于成分的不均匀性,超高碳钢锻态组织由片层间距不一致的珠光体和网状碳化物组成,单纯使用离异共析工艺无法使其完全球化;2%铝质量分数超高碳钢锻态组织网状碳化物厚度在1 μm以下,[Acm]温度以下正火即可获得片层均匀细小的珠光体并消除网状碳化物;提高正火温度能显著减少正火组织中长条和短棒状碳化物的数量,利于获得较好的球化组织。2%铝质量分数超高碳钢经900~925 ℃正火后在830 ℃奥氏体化并在760 ℃等温4 h后获得了由超细铁素体+细小球状渗碳体组成的完全球化组织。 相似文献
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利用ThermecMastor-Z型热模拟试验机模拟CSP工艺条件,辅以金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和维氏硬度计等,研究65Mn钢的连续冷却转变规律及变形温度对其等温相变的影响。绘制了65Mn钢的动态CCT曲线。结果表明,当轧后冷速小于2℃/s时,试验钢可获得铁素体和珠光体组织。随着冷速的增大,试验钢中将出现贝氏体和马氏体组织,硬度增大。当冷速大于40℃/s时,试验钢中的组织全为马氏体,硬度达到678.05HV。此外,在研究不同变形温度对65Mn钢等温相变的影响时发现,第2道次变形温度为920℃时,珠光体组织多呈片层状,硬度为271.86HV;随着变形温度的降低,试验钢中铁素体含量增加,珠光体球化趋势明显,粒状珠光体含量增多。当变形温度下降至860℃时,试验钢的硬度降低至252.21HV,有利于其后续深加工。 相似文献
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A plain high-carbon steel (0.74% C) was used to study the globularization (spheroidization and coalescence) of pearlite. In order to induce and/or enhance this process, specimens were deformed in the temperature range of austenite-to-pearlite transformation. It was found that only hot deformation applied after the completion of pearlite transformation leads to spheroidization of pearlite. The rate of this process is accelerated by a factor of 104 compared with annealing without deformation. The kinetics of pearlite spheroidization are dependent on the pearlite lamellae thickness as well as pearlite orientation with respect to the direction of deformation. The final microstructure is, compared with that after a conventional soft annealing, considerably finer, the strength properties thus being largely retained. 相似文献
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通过控制温度及冷却度使冷拔材轴承钢退火后,得到珠光体球化组织提高工件的性能指标,便于后续加工同时对退火后出现的不良组织及超标准脱碳采取的挽救措施以提高生产效率。 相似文献
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Mechanism of Annealing Softening of Rolled or Forged Tool Steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
RecentlymanydomesticfactoriesproducetoolsteelsaccordingtoAmericanorGermanstandards ,forexample ,H13,S5 ,S7,D2 ,A6andX4 5CrNiMo4etc .whichrequireannealingafterrollingorforgingforsoftening .Therequirementsforhardnessareverystrictforprocessing .Usually ,thehardnessis… 相似文献
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概述了轴承钢球化退火在轴承生产中的作用,分析了珠光体由片层状转变为颗粒状的变化规律,讨论了片层渗碳体的打断、短棒状向颗粒状转变以及颗粒状熟化长大的热力学机制。结果认为珠光体球化工艺的不足,一是存在碳化物分布不均匀、尺寸大小存在差异等问题;二是退火工艺固定化、格式化等问题,未能适应轴承钢的发展;三是球化退火后的组织检验粗糙化、不够细致。球化工艺的发展趋势,一是要在轧钢或锻压生产阶段通过引入塑性变形或增大冷却过冷度等方法来保证片层组织更加均匀、细化,无网状渗碳体;二是要开发新的球化工艺,例如在有可能的条件内引入电场、磁场以及高温高压应力场等方法来改善球化工艺;三是要将球化组织的定量化检验标准化。 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):437-441
Cold heading carbon steels for 8.8 grade fasteners are mostly produced by pouring reel or spooler plant.Currently,with improvement of cold heading equipment,the 10.9 grade fasteners produced by cold heading have replaced most of hot forged fasteners gradually.As well known,wire rod coil has been used to produce alloy steels.The properties and microstructures of medium carbon alloy steels,such as B7,ML40Cr and SCM435,produced by wire rod coils under hot rolled condition and after spheroidization,have been investigated.In this paper,the effect of microstructure of hot rolled steel wire rods on cold heading annealing process was studied.The results show that the hardness of wire rod coil products is generally lower than that of bar products by 5 ~ 10 HRB and the ferrite fraction in wire rod coil products is higher.After spheroidization treatment,the hardness value and spheroidization grade of wire rod coil products are relatively low.alloy steels of wire rod coils can be directly drawn slightly and the annealing time can be reduced at the same time.This practice is much helpful for energy conservation. 相似文献