均匀非均匀光纤光栅反射谱透射谱特性研究

文中阐述了光纤光栅的分类以及它们的特点和应用,根据光的耦合模理论应用MATLAB仿真均匀周期布喇格光纤光栅反射率透射率特性和非均匀啁啾光纤光栅反射率透射率特性,研究得到均匀周期布喇格光纤光栅和非均匀啁啾光纤光栅的反射率、透射率与光栅长度L成正比,L＝10mm时反射率和透射率接近100％,对比得到均匀周期布喇格光纤光栅反射率透射率,啁啾光纤光栅具有较宽的反射谱透射谱。研究结论为均匀非均匀光纤光栅器件制作提供理论依据。     

相干耦合光栅调谐光纤激光器锁定范围分析

为了对用光纤光栅调谐的光纤激光器相干耦合系统的锁定波长范围进行研究,采用光纤布喇格光栅的反射率分布函数对系统阈值进行比较的方法,得到系统的相干振荡波长应该出现在大约为两个布喇格波长平均值的地方的结果。结果表明,当两个子激光器的可调谐光纤光栅反射的布喇格波长差小到一定程度时,两个子激光器就可以实现相干锁定。     

基于相位掩模板的常规光纤制备弱反射光栅

为了探索采用常规单模光纤制备弱反射光纤光栅的可行性,以降低材料成本和传输损耗,基于相位掩模板法,在常规单模光纤上刻制弱反射光纤布喇格光栅(WFBG),并进行了实验验证.建立相位掩模板刻栅系统光场统一方程,分析光场分布对光纤布喇格光栅(FBG)中心波长和反射率的影响;采用传输矩阵法分析相位掩模板长度、平均折射率变化对FB...     

全光纤转动拉曼激光雷达的光纤光栅分光技术研究?

设计了一款由可见光波段的光纤布喇格光栅和光纤耦合器构建的全光纤转动拉曼激光雷达分光系统。利用相位掩模板侧向成功刻写530 nm波段光纤布喇格光栅,并初步测试其透射谱和反射谱性能。为提高光纤光栅中心波长与大气氮气分子转动拉曼谱线的匹配特性,利用悬臂梁设计高调谐灵敏度的调谐系统。实验结果表明,成功研制的可见光波段光纤布喇格光栅其反射率约为95%,带宽约为0.3 nm,应力调谐系统可实现± 0.6 nm范围18 pm/r 的波长调谐。     

温度及应力变化对光纤光栅布喇格波长的影响

着重讨论温度对光纤光栅的稳定性和反射谱的影响。分析了温度变化引起光纤光栅布喇格波长漂移的机理,为提高光纤光栅稳定性,对布喇格波长的温度漂移进行应变补偿。     

光纤布喇格光栅应力增敏理论研究

提出了一种光纤布喇格光栅应力增敏的模型,推导了该模型的应力与光纤布喇格光栅中心波长相对偏移量之间的关系,以及增敏后的光纤布喇格光栅应力响应灵敏度系数的表达式,给出了该增敏模型的弹性模量计算公式,指出通过适当选择弹性体的弹性模量和尺寸,可以提高光纤布喇格光栅应力响应灵敏度。     

FBG的衍射光学特性和耦合模理论分析

从衍射光学的角度出发研究了光纤布喇格光栅（ Ｆ Ｂ Ｇ） 的光学特性,进而采用理想模展开的耦合模理论对光纤布喇格光栅的模场分布进行了详细分析,推导出反射率、布喇格反射波长及反射主峰带宽等特性参数的表达式。计算结果表明,理论与实验结果吻合较好,从而验证了理论结果的正确性     

基于双光纤布喇格光栅的液位传感器

设计了一种基于双光纤布喇格光栅的新型液位传感器,导出了双光纤布喇格光栅的波长漂移差与液位的关系.圆盘上受到的液体压力导致等腰三角形悬臂梁变形,从而导致安装在悬臂梁两边的光纤布喇格光栅的布喇格波长漂移.通过检测两个布喇格光栅的波长漂移差,得到被测液位.双光纤布喇格光栅通过补偿温度效应,解决了光纤布喇格光栅传感器的交叉敏感问题.该液位传感器的动态测量范围为2～3 000 mm.实验表明,双光纤布喇格光栅的中心波长随液位的增加分别向长波和短波方向漂移,而带宽几乎不变,实验和理论符合较好,该设计方案是切实可行的.     

线性啁啾光纤布喇格光栅反射谱的数值模拟

为了研究线性啁啾光纤布喇格光栅的特性,并进一步把它用于光纤激光器上,介绍了线性啁啾光纤布喇格光栅的耦合模理论,采用4阶Runge-Kutta法和传输矩阵法结合控制变量法,对线性啁啾光纤布喇格光栅反射率与啁啾系数、半峰全宽与光栅长度、反射率与直流纤芯折射率改变量之间的关系进行了数值模拟。结果表明,线性啁啾光纤布喇格光纤可以展宽带宽。基于这个结论,提出了利用线性啁啾光纤布喇格光栅作为光纤激光器腔镜,使输出谱线展宽,从而可作为宽带光源使用的方案。     

基于光纤光敏性的双波长光纤光栅及其应用

提出了一种基于光纤光敏性制作双波长布喇格光栅的新方法.采用移动曝光技术,通过调节光栅长度及曝光次数可以控制两个布喇格波长的间隔和反射率;写制了一个双波长光栅,两个透射峰均为20.25 dB,两个布喇格波长的间隔为0.8 nm;利用这个光栅制作了一个双通道的光分插复用器(OADM).     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.