基于旋转弱耦合与强耦合计算方法的大型汽轮发电机转子流体场与温度场研究

针对大型空冷汽轮发电机转子旋转状态下,转子内部流体流量和转子线圈温度难以准确测量的问题,对转子内部流体流动规律和温度分布进行了流体场和温度场研究.以一台100MW空冷汽轮发电机为例,建立了三维流体与传热耦合计算模型.基于旋转弱耦合与旋转强耦合两种有限元计算方法,对该发电机的转子进行流体场和温度场计算.弱耦合计算方法主要根据流体流动的伯努利方程与计算流体力学相关方程联合求解,强耦合计算方法主要通过计算旋转流体力学方程求解.研究了转子额定励磁电流,转速3 000r/min时,转子内部通风道流体温度与转子绕组温度的相互关系.并将两种计算方法对同一转子的流体流量和线圈温升结果做了对比分析,最后将两种计算方法所得的转子线圈温度计算结果与试验实测结果对比.结果表明:弱耦合计算方法与实测值误差为4.6%,强耦合计算方法与实测值误差为2.6%,两种计算方法均能满足工程计算的误差要求,旋转强耦合计算方法计算精度高于旋转弱耦合计算方法.     

复式钢管混凝土柱轴压承载力计算方法对比分析

对复式钢管混凝土柱轴压承载力的三种计算方法进行对比研究,分析各种计算方法的原理和适用范围,结合已有试验数据及特点,对基于统一理论的方法进行改进,并将试验结果与四种计算方法结果进行对比.结果表明:基于改进的统一理论计算方法和不考虑外钢管约束的计算方法与试验结果更吻合.通过该计算方法,可以为复式钢管混凝土轴心受压承载力的计算和优化设计提供理论依据.     

凝聚态物理计算方法

本文简要回顾了凝聚态物理计算方法的发展,特别强调了计算方法的基础地位以及与相关研究领域的交叉融合.本文评述了在人工智能与量子计算快速发展的时代,凝聚态物理计算方法所面临的新机遇和挑战.     

岩体损伤度的点荷载强度计算及分析

根据现场点荷载强度试验的统计结果和损伤力学原理,提出了一种新的岩体损伤度计算方法,即点荷载强度计算方法.为了验证该方法的可靠性和准确性以及这种方法计算的岩体损伤度与岩体完整性指数之间的关系,进行了一系列理论推导和现场岩体声波测试与实验室岩石声波测试.结果表明:该方法计算的损伤度与岩体完整性系数表现出很好的一致性,并且该方法计算的损伤度与巷道松动圈内岩体损伤度的变化趋势一致.实测值与理论值之间的误差都在7%以内,说明通过该方法计算岩体损伤度有较高的准确性和可靠性.     

燃烧劣质油的节能型有机热载体锅炉关键问题

采取分析、比较和论证的方法,选取了燃烧劣质油燃烧器的型式,论证了提高该种锅炉热效率的途径及其结构型式.在结合该种锅炉结构特点的基础上,给出了该种锅炉热力计算方法.对盘管强度计算进行了推导,并与国家强度计算标准相结合,给出了该种锅炉强度计算方法;分析、比较了现有盘管内流体流动阻力计算方法对导热油流动阻力计算的适用性,并与国家标准计算方法相结合,给出了该种锅炉导热油流动阻力计算方法.结合该型锅炉烟、风流动特点,运用烟、风流动阻力计算原理,给出了该种锅炉烟风阻力计算方法.通过上述工作,为该种锅炉的设计和计算奠定了基础.     

任意复杂薄壁截面自由扭转常数的数值计算方法

针对任意复杂薄壁截面自由扭转常数的计算,提出一种便于计算机实现的建模方式和计算方法.采用一系列具有宽度的线段模拟薄壁截面,根据薄壁截面剪力流计算理论,编写相应计算程序,计算得到任意复杂薄壁截面的自由扭转常数.把本文的计算理论和计算方法运用到大型斜拉桥苏通大桥的截面计算中,并与Midas计算结果进行比较.计算结果表明:本文的建模方式实现了与CAD的无缝连接,方便工程应用;本文的计算方法对于不同剪力流指定方式得到相同的计算结果,克服了Midas的计算缺陷,验证了本文计算方法的正确性和稳定性.     

多重介质流动传热的数值模拟

给出了轴对称空间多重流场与固体介质传热的数学模型和计算方法 .计算方法中 ,对流项用迎风差分格式 ,扩散项用交替方向差分方法 ,二者用分步杂交方法处理 .最后对实例进行了计算 .     

一维声子晶体弹性波带隙计算的小波方法

发展了一种基于小波的一维声子晶体弹性波带隙计算方法. 将弹性波场在小波基上展开, 于是得到一个关于自适应计算小波积分的一般矩阵特征值问题. 将该方法应用到二元体系的声子晶体, 与传统平面波展开法相比, 该方法的计算结果与之相符合, 而且可在得到同样计算精度的条件下, 显著降低计算量, 提高计算速度. 另外, 小波的自适应也使得该方法有可能计算更复杂的声子结构.     

金属模型与变形模型耦合计算热轧板凸度

介绍了一种热轧板凸度计算方法,即用金属模型与辊系变形模型耦合计算方法.计算中充分考虑了轧辊磨损及轧辊热凸度对热轧板凸度的影响,计算结果与 某热轧生产线板凸度实测值吻合较好.     

垂直管中向上气液两相环状流主要参数计算方法

在分析垂直管中向上气液两相环状流流态特征的基础上,利用二相流理论及Wallis相关经验公式,推导出了垂直管中上升两相环流参数的计算公式.与其他方法计算结果对比,此计算方法可以较准确地计算出环状流重要参数,计算结果与实测数据较吻合.该分析计算方法简单易行,可通过简单的计算机编程实现.该方法可用于天然气井的排水采气生产以及油井生产中环状流的分析计算.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.