多输入多输出系统的加权多模型自适应控制研究

针对单入单出系统设计的加权算法无法在多输入多输出系统中得到较好的控制效果,对加权多模型自适应控制中的加权算法进行研究,并设计矢量与标量两种加权算法,研究多变量系统中标量以及矢量权值对系统的影响.同时,对加权算法中的误差性能指标进行研究,选取不同的误差性能指标,研究不同误差性能指标对权值收敛速度的影响.通过Matlab搭建Simulink仿真模型,对加权算法进行仿真.仿真结果显示,采用定常系数的误差性能指标的标量加权算法能对多输入多输出系统做出理想的控制效果.     

基于多粒度的多源数据知识获取

多粒度认知能力是人类分析复杂数据的一种常用策略。作为复杂数据类型之一的多源数据,因其数据源头多而使得数据分析变得复杂。受多粒度思想的启发,以多源信息系统为数据基础,基于悲观的决策策略,提出了多源划分约简集的定义。讨论了多源划分约简集与划分约简集之间的关系,并给出了相应的属性特征的判别方法。最后,针对多源决策信息系统,基于乐观的决策策略,提出了多源决策规则。借鉴多粒度模型,从一个新角度所提出的多源数据分析方式进一步丰富了知识获取的方法。     

多段多级AO工艺处理城市污水的研究进展

多段多级AO工艺以脱氮效率高、无需外加碳源、无需内回流等优点成为了水处理行业的研究热点。通过对多段多级AO工艺研究进展进行总结,介绍了多段多级AO工艺在污染物去除、参数优化和微生物等方面研究的成果,阐述了目前研究中存在的问题及对未来发展前景的展望。     

一种基于收益贪婪的多目多流许可控制机制

提出了基于收益贪婪的多目多流许可控制机制,并与基于带宽贪婪的多目多流许可控制机制了性能,模拟结果表明：当流数目很小时,基于收益贪婪与基于带宽贪婪的目多流许可控制机制可获得相同的收益;而当流和接收方数目较大时,基于收益贪婪的多目多流许可控制机制可以获得更大的收益。     

a尺度多滤波带及正交多小波的设计

给出a尺度正交多滤带的参数表示形式,基于这种表达形式, 提供一种构造正交多小波的方法, 并利用这种算法,给出正交多小波的构造算例.     

多分辨率多传感器动态数据的融合和应用

基于线性均方估计建立了q叉树的多尺度自回归模型。该模型应用于分布式多分辨率多传感器进行建模，可实现多分辨率多传感器的动态数据融合。将该算法用于高精度划线切割机器人系统中多传感器的建模，实现了型钢划线切割过程中型钢边缘的动态检测。实验结果表明，多分辨率多传感器数据融合可消除噪声的干扰，提高检测系统的测量精度和整个加工系统的加工精度。     

多星多载荷联合调度问题建模研究

在对多星多载荷联合调度过程及约束条件分析的基础上,从约束建模及启发式调度规则设计的角度对多星多载荷联合调度方案生成中的关键问题进行了深入研究,建立了基于阶段优化的多星多载荷联合调度模型,提出了基于规则的启发式构造算法。     

基于多粒度一致性邻域的多标记特征选择

多标记学习广泛应用于图像分类、疾病诊断等领域,然而特征的高维性给多标记分类算法带来时间负担、过拟合和性能低等问题.基于多粒度邻域一致性设计相应的多标记特征选择算法:首先利用标记空间和特征空间邻域一致性来粒化所有样本,并基于多粒度邻域一致性观点定义新的多标记邻域信息熵和多标记邻域互信息;其次,基于邻域互信息构建一个评价候...     

基于多分片贝叶斯网络的多Agent系统模型表示

多Agent系统模型表示是系统实现推理、学习、自组织和Agent间通信的基础。由于多Agent系统结点较多的特性, 一般用单个贝叶斯网络作为模型表示是不现实的。本文提出用多分片的贝叶斯网络作为多Agent系统的表示语言,并详细讨论了将多分片贝叶斯网络转化为具有良好推理计算特性的联合树扩展形式的连接联合森林的具体过程。     

多值复变函数的多值解析分支

讨论了多值函数局限在子域上分解为多值连续分支的一般方法，并对几类常见的多值函数进行了具体的分解．该方法概念明晰，算法简便，结果整齐化一     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.