用湿式弱磁选选矿方法回收钢渣中铁的试验研究

文章以莱钢钢渣为原料,进行了湿式弱磁选回收铁的工艺试验研究和湿式磁选磨矿细度试验,所生产的铁精矿产率为31.08%,选矿比3.25,品位为61.30%,全铁回收率为68.21%。     

响应曲面优化某高岭土磁化焙烧除铁实验研究

以贵州某高岭土矿为研究对象,在进行了XRD、化学多元素、铁物相分析后,铁主要以赤褐铁矿存在,决定采用磁选除铁达到增白的目的.由于高梯度磁选探索试验效果不理想,因此采用还原磁化焙烧法进行试验研究.以碱性竹炭法作为还原焙烧剂,NaHCO3作为降低焙烧温度的添加剂,硼酸作为增加高岭土磁性物质转变的活性剂,通过大量试验发现焙烧时间、焙烧温度、硼酸用量对质量磁化率的影响最大,通过Design-expert 10.0软件进行优化模拟该3个因素,确定焙烧时间69 min,焙烧温度465.7℃,硼酸用量2.173wt％进行试验.磁选除铁的高岭土矿增白后能得到白度为89.37％的可用于陶瓷等工业的高岭土产品.     

低品位硼铁矿中铁资源的富集回收

提出了一种回收低品位硼铁矿(TFe 30.23%)中铁资源的方法.采用还原焙烧、磁选工艺流程,按原子比C/O=1进行配碳,使用马弗炉进行焙烧,研究了不同焙烧温度下铁精粉品位和铁回收率的变化趋势及相互关系.研究结果表明,在1150℃以下焙烧时铁精粉品位和铁的回收率呈反向变化,当焙烧温度为1200℃以上时,铁精粉品位和铁的回收率呈同向变化,此时铁品位可达80%以上,回收率同时达到90%以上     

回收高炉尘泥中的铁与锌

利用高炉尘泥以还原焙烧-磁选工艺获得高品位富铁矿,由醋酸回收液回收还原后的锌得到高纯度醋酸锌产品. 研究得出合理的焙烧工艺条件是：温度1373.2 K、时间60 min. 通过还原焙烧,高炉尘泥脱锌率可达98%,并得到含锌率仅为0.04%(w)、金属化率高的还原矿. 还原矿在150 mT的磁场强度下弱磁选可得铁品位在80%左右的富铁矿,回收液经浓缩结晶后得到纯度达98.7%的醋酸锌副产品. 所得富铁矿和醋酸锌可工业应用.     

基于强磁预选的某氰化尾渣磁化焙烧-磁选工艺

以TFe品位为30.71%的河南某焙烧氰化尾渣为原料,采用湿式强磁预选?磁化焙烧?磁选联合工艺制备铁精粉. 结果表明,当强磁预选的磁场强度为1511.54 kA/m时,得到TFe品位44.96%、回收率78.27%的粗精矿;以该粗精矿为磁化焙烧原料,配10wt%焦粉,于750℃下磁化焙烧45 min,焙烧样经二段磨矿、二段弱磁选,当二段磨矿细度小于0.028 mm占63.9%时,可得TFe品位61.71%、回收率68.66%的铁精粉;产率为16.79%的弱磁选尾矿不含氰化物,转化为一般工业固体废物. 焙烧温度低于700℃时,部分赤铁矿未还原;焙烧温度超过800℃时,生成的磁铁矿转化成镁铁矿、铁橄榄石和方铁矿,磁铁矿含量降低,导致铁损失;焙烧温度为750℃时,磁铁矿含量最高.     

高磷铁矿含碳团块直接还原-磁选提铁

采用直接还原?磁选工艺从湖南某地高磷铁矿含碳团块中提铁,研究了还原温度、还原时间、团块碱度、还原剂焦粉用量、添加剂Na2SO4用量和废塑料替代焦粉量等因素对磁选精矿指标的影响. 结果表明,在还原温度1150℃、还原时间40 min、团块碱度0.8、碳氧摩尔比0.9的条件下,添加4% Na2SO4同时添加废塑料替代25%焦粉,可得到金属化率为88.77%的焙烧矿,磁选后可得到铁品位91.99%、金属化率92.26%及P含量0.20%的金属铁粉,铁回收率达86.74%.     

某鲕状赤褐铁矿流化床磁化焙烧-磁选工艺

采用流化床反应器作为磁化焙烧装置,以高纯N2和CO混合气体作为还原气体,考察了550~800℃下,云南某地区的鲕状赤褐铁矿磁化焙烧-磁选的影响因素. 结果表明,未经过预处理的矿粉采用磁化焙烧-磁选分离,精矿中铁品位可提高至约55%,铁回收率<70%;经过预处理的矿粉,精矿中铁品位可提高至60.18%,铁回收率达85.91%. 预处理矿粉形成了多孔疏松结构,使还原气体易进入铁矿颗粒内部,有利于Fe3O4生成,提高了磁选指标.     

高碳粉煤灰微波还原钢渣实验研究

本文在以废治废理念指导下开发出一种钢渣还原回收利用的新途径.采用微波技术以高碳粉煤灰为还原剂对转炉钢渣进行还原,对原料的升温特性、还原效果和产物磁选分离情况进行了研究.粉煤灰和钢渣都具有很好的吸波性能,在1.5 kW微波功率条件下升温速率分别达到213℃/min和75℃/min.铁的金属化率随加热温度的升高而增大,当温度超过850℃时趋于平缓,达到86.3％.采用湿式弱磁选对反应产物进行分离,在0.074 T磁场强度条件下,得到铁品位为64.8％的铁精矿,对应于钢渣中铁的回收率约为52.7％,是原钢渣直接磁选回收率的2.32倍.     

广东某钨硫多金属矿选矿试验研究

本文对广东某钨硫多金属矿进行了选矿试验研究,确定了浮硫—浮钨—磁选回收铁的联合工艺流程,有效回收了钨、硫等矿物,最终获得了一级钨精矿品位72.33%,产率0.118%,次级钨精矿品位34.46%,产率0.115%,钨总回收率70.24%;硫精矿品位47.47%,回收率99.53%的选矿指标。     

菱铁矿磁化焙烧与磁选分离制备铁精矿

对国内某地菱铁矿进行无还原剂全粒级磁化焙烧-磁选研究. 结果表明,菱铁矿在无还原剂条件下于800℃焙烧15 min,所得焙烧矿在磨矿粒度小于0.074 mm占90%、磁场强度0.10 T条件下磁选,得到铁品位63.15%、铁回收率92.52%的铁精矿. 磁选精矿中的锰、镁和部分钙与铁元素以类质同像共存.     

Many Drugs of Abuse May Be Acutely Transformed to Dopamine,Norepinephrine and Epinephrine In Vivo

It is well established that a wide range of drugs of abuse acutely boost the signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are major output molecules. This stimulatory effect is accompanied by such symptoms as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, more rapid breathing, increased body temperature and sweating, and pupillary dilation, as well as the intoxicating or euphoric subjective properties of the drug. While many drugs of abuse are thought to achieve their intoxicating effects by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems (i.e., serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine) by binding to these receptors or otherwise affecting their synaptic signaling, this paper puts forth the hypothesis that many of these drugs are actually acutely converted to catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) in vivo, in addition to transformation to their known metabolites. In this manner, a range of stimulants, opioids, and psychedelics (as well as alcohol) may partially achieve their intoxicating properties, as well as side effects, due to this putative transformation to catecholamines. If this hypothesis is correct, it would alter our understanding of the basic biosynthetic pathways for generating these important signaling molecules, while also modifying our view of the neural substrates underlying substance abuse and dependence, including psychological stress-induced relapse. Importantly, there is a direct way to test the overarching hypothesis: administer (either centrally or peripherally) stable isotope versions of these drugs to model organisms such as rodents (or even to humans) and then use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if the labeled drug is converted to labeled catecholamines in brain, blood plasma, or urine samples.     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

ICP-MS法测定地球化学样品中As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量痕量元素的研究

建立了测定地球化学样品中包括As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量、痕量元素的ICP-MS方法。地化试样用HF-HNO3混酸分解后,以1 1 HNO3溶解干渣。由于制样不使用盐酸,避免了Cl对As、Cr、Ge、V的质谱干扰。用国家一级地球化学标准物质GBW 07309制备溶液优化仪器工作参数,并用于校准。方法测定限(6s)为:0.007~6.4μg/g,精密度(RSD%,n=12)为:29%~9.4%,经过国家一级地球化学标准物质的分析验证,结果与标准值吻合。方法已应用于国土资源调查的试样分析。