复合纳米材料TiO_2-SiO_2的制备及光催化降对硫磷的研究

以Ti(OC4H9)4和Si(OC2H5)4为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2及TiO2-SiO2复合材料.确定制备纳米TiO2-SiO2复合材料的最佳条件,即Ti∶Si=1∶0.5,煅烧温度为500℃,制备溶胶pH取5～6.通过SEM测试,发现纳米复合材料的基本粒子为分散均匀的球形颗粒状结构;XRD分析结果表明,复合材料中TiO2主要以锐钛矿晶型存在,颗粒粒径在10～30nm.光催化降解实验表明,复合纳米TiO2-SiO2材料的降解效果好于纳米TiO2,改性材料的降解效果好于未改性材料.     

尿素加压共沉淀法制备纳米ZnO-TiO2复合粉体

以Zn(NO3)2,Ti(SO4)2为原料,以尿素为沉淀剂宿主,采用高温加压共沉淀法将Zn2+及Ti4+同时沉淀出来,在热分析的基础上于一定温度下煅烧1h,制得纳米ZnO TiO2(锐钛矿型)复合粉体,其平均粒径约为45nm。结果表明,采用该方法制备复合粉体时,只有在一定的反应物配比范围内才能实现纳米ZnO与纳米TiO2的复合。     

金红石型二氧化钛纳米晶的制备

以TiCl4为原料，采用胶溶法制备出了具有金红石结构的纳米针状TiO2粉体，该针形晶体长约180nm，直径约30nm，讨论了反应时间、反应温度对TiO2粒子形貌的影响，并采用TEM和XRD等方法对晶体进行了表征。     

异丙醇水溶液加热法制备二氧化钛超细粉

以TiCl4和异丙醇为原料, 通过调节TiCl4的异丙醇水溶液的介电常数, 在存在分散剂聚乙二醇(PEG, 相对分子质量为10 000)的条件下, 采用加热水解法制备纳米TiO2粉末. 采用X射线衍射仪, 扫描电镜等对影响TiO2的产率、粒子大小和形貌的因素以及TiO2的光催化性能进行研究. 研究结果表明, 异丙醇水溶液的组成对TiO2产率、粒子大小和形貌的影响较大;PEG分散剂可明显改善TiO2的形貌. 当异丙醇与水的体积比为3, 并加有PEG分散剂时, 获得的纳米TiO2粉末呈球形, 产率为83%. 在700 ℃时煅烧4 h得到的TiO2的粒径约为80 nm, 具有较高的光催化活性.     

La2O3/Al2O3/TiO2纳米复合粉体的制备及其耐温性能的研究

以TiCl4、La2O3、Al片为原料,采用液相共沉淀法制备了La2O3/Al2O3/TiO2纳米复合粉体,采用DSC-TG、XRD、TEM技术对该纳米复合粉体进行了表征.结果表明纳米TiO2粉体经La2O3掺杂和Al2O3复合后,其耐温性能得到显著提高,该复合粉体经900℃煅烧后,粒径在32nm左右,锐钛矿含量约为77.2%(mol%)     

纳米固体超强酸SO2-4/TiO2的制备及其催化活性

以廉价的无机盐TiCl4为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法结合超临界流体干燥技术制备出纳米TiO2粉末,经硫酸溶液浸泡、活化后制成纳米固体超强酸SO2-4/TiO2.着重探讨了纳米固体超强酸的制备条件,并将其用于乙酸正丁酯的合成反应以考察其催化活性.结果表明:该法制备的纳米固体超强酸SO2-4/TiO2具有很强的催化活性,且制备成本低,反应时间短,酯化率高.     

纳米固体超强酸SO4^2-/TiO2的制备及其催化活性

以廉价的无机盐TiCl4为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法结合超临界流体干燥技术制备出纳米TiO2粉末,经硫酸溶液浸泡、活化后制成纳米固体超强酸SO4^2-/TiO2.着重探讨了纳米固体超强酸的制备条件,并将其用于乙酸正丁酯的合成反应以考察其催化活性.结果表明：该法制备的纳米固体超强酸SO4^2-/TiO2具有很强的催化活性,且制备成本低,反应时间短,酯化率高.     

In2S3纳米结构微球的水热制备及其发光性质

报道一种以氧化铟、盐酸和硫脲为原料,采用水热法制备纳米片和纳米颗粒自组装In2S3微米球的简易方法.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物进行表征.SEM结果表明:于140 ℃、恒温24 h得到In2S3纳米片自组装微球,直径3～4 μm,纳米片厚度约20 nm,大小为0.5～0.8μm,于160℃恒温24 h得到In2S3纳米颗粒自组装微球.直径2.5～10 μm,纳米颗粒大小为20～200 nm.XRD结果表明制备的产物均为纯相立方晶相的In2S3;发光性能研究表明两种微球具有发冷光的性质.     

纳米固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2的制备及其催化活性

以廉价的无机盐TiCl4为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法结合超临界流体干燥技术制备出纳米TiO2粉末,经硫酸溶液浸泡、活化后制成纳米固体超强酸SO24-/TiO2.着重探讨了纳米固体超强酸的制备条件,并将其用于乙酸正丁酯的合成反应以考察其催化活性.结果表明:该法制备的纳米固体超强酸SO24-/TiO2具有很强的催化活性,且制备成本低,反应时间短,酯化率高.     

带状氧化钛纳米晶的制备

以工业制备氧化钛的中间产物（Ti（OH）4）为原料，在180～230℃的碱性条件（KOH溶液）下，采用压力热晶法成功制备出了带状TiO2纳米晶．X射线衍射（XRD）结果表明，制得的TiO2为锐钛矿结构．扫描电镜（SEM）和透射电镜（TEM）观察显示，TiO2纳米晶平均带宽为10～15nm，长度为几十到几百微米左右．研究表明，原料的预处理和反应温度直接影响纳米晶的生长．前驱物pH值为14，陈化时间为12h，生成的纳米晶较长，形貌一致；随着温度的升高，产物的晶化程度增加．最后，对带状TiO2的形成机制也进行了讨论．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.